Dioon merolae

Dioon merolae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Zamiaceae
Genus: Dioon
Species:
D. merolae
Binomial name
Dioon merolae
De Luca, Sabato & Vázq. Torres 1981
Synonyms

Dioon edule var. merolae (De Luca & Sabato) Nance 2009

Dioon merolae is a species of cycad that is native to Chiapas and Oaxaca, Mexico.[2] It is known from the municipalities of Cintalapa and Villaflores in Chiapas, and from the Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca.[1]

Mutualism

The beetle Pharaxonotha occidentalis is in an obligatory mutualistic relationship with Dioon merolae, living and breeding in male cones and consuming pollen and cone tissues while serving as a pollinating vector by transferring pollen to female cones.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Chemnick, J.; Gregory, T. (2010). "Dioon merolae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T42146A10666824. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42146A10666824.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Dioon merolae in Tropicos".
  3. ^ Tang, William; Skelley, Paul E.; Taylor B, Alberto S.; Salzman, Shayla (April 5, 2024). "Review of Pharaxonotha Reitter (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting cones of the cycad Zamia L. (Cycadales) in Panama, with descriptions of five new species". Insecta Mundi: 3, 6. ISSN 1942-1354.