Mughal Kashmir
| 1586–1752 | |||||||||
 Alam flag of the Mughal Empire | |||||||||
 Elaborately illustrated map of the Kashmir Subah of the Mughal Empire, commissioned by Jean Baptiste Joseph Gentil, ca.1770 | |||||||||
| Status |
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| Capital | Srinagar | ||||||||
| Common languages |
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| Religion |
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| Demonym | |||||||||
| Government | Dependent later self governing viceroyalty under Mughal Empire
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| Faujdar/Subahdar | |||||||||
• 1586–1588 | Qasim Khan | ||||||||
• 1611–1616 | Ahmed Beg Khan | ||||||||
• 1638–1646 1652–1657 | Ali Mardan Khan | ||||||||
• 1671–1675 | Iftikhar Khan | ||||||||
• 1721–1723 | Abd al-Samad Khan | ||||||||
• 1751–1752 | Quli Khan | ||||||||
| Legislature | Mughal Darbar | ||||||||
| Historical era | Early modern period | ||||||||
| 10 October 1586 | |||||||||
| 1752 | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
• 1601 | 11,229[1] sq mi (29,080 km2) | ||||||||
| Currency | |||||||||
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| Today part of |
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The Sarkar of Kashmir (Persian: سرکار کشمیر), later the Subah of Kashmir (Persian: صوبہ کشمیر), was a province of the Mughal Empire encompassing the Kashmir region, now divided between Pakistan (Muzaffarabad division) and India (Kashmir division). It was separated from the Kabul Subah and was made into an imperial province under administrative reforms carried out by emperor Shah Jahan in 1648.[citation needed] The province ceased to exist when Durrani forces, under Ahmed Shah Abdali, entered Kashmir in 1752 and captured Quli Khan, the last Mughal Subahdar.
Geography
The Kashmir Subah was bordered on the north by the Maqpon Kingdom of Baltistan, to the east by the Namgyal Kingdom of Ladakh, to the west by the Kabul Subah, the south by Lahore Subah, and to the south east by the semi autonomous hill states of Jammu.[2]
List of governors
- Qasim Khan (1586–1587)[3]
- Mirza Yusuf Khan Rizvi (1587–1593)[3]
- Asaf Khan (1593–1599)[3]
- Khan Qulich Kulbah Khan (r. 1606–1609)[4]
- Ahmad Beg Khan (r. 1611–1618)[4]
- Zaffar Khan (r. 1633–1640)[4]
- Ali Mardan Khan (r. 1642, 1650–1657)[4]
- Itimad Khan (1659–1662)[3]
- Ibrahim Khan (1662–1664)[3]
- Islam Khan (1664–1665)[3]
- Saif Khan (r. 1664–1667)[4]
- Mubarez Khan (r. 1667–1668)[4]
- Saif Khan (1669–1672)[3]
- Iftikhar Khan (r. 1671–1675)[5][4]
- Qawamuddin Khan (1675–1678)[3]
- Ibrahim Khan (1678–1685)[3]
- Hifzullah Khan (r. 1686–1690)[6]
- Muzafer Khan (r. 1690–1692)[4]
- Fazal Khan (r. 1698–1701)[4]
- Ibrahim Khan (r. 1701–1706)[4]
- Inayatullah Kashmiri (r. 1712–unknown)[4]
- Mir Ahmad Khan (r. unknown–1720)[4]
- Abdul Samad (r. 1720–1723)[4]
- Fakar-ud-Daula[4]
- Ati Ullah Khan (r. 1739–1741)[4]
- Quli Khan (r. unknown–1752)
References
- ^ Habib, Irfan (1986). "Table I: Area and ʽJama of the Mughal Empire, c. 1601". An Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps with Detained Notes, Bibliography and Index. Oxford University Press. pp. xii–xiii. ISBN 978-0-19-560379-8.
- ^ Saran, Parmatma (1941). The Provincial Government of the Mughals, 1526–1658. Kitabistan.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Parmu, R. K. (1969). "Kashmir Under the Mughals". A History of Muslim Rule in Kashmir, 1320–1819. Delhi: People's Publishing House. pp. 281–347. OCLC 1129473831.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bakshi, S. R. (1997). Kashmir: History and People. Kashmir Through Ages. Vol. 1. Sarup & Sons. pp. 126–133. ISBN 978-81-85431-96-3. OCLC 40452761. OL 13177434M.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Singh, Trilochan (1967). "XXII". Guru Tegh Bahadur, Prophet and Martyr: A Biography. Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. pp. 293–300.
- ^ Sufi, G. M. D. (1974). Kashīr, Being a History of Kashmir from the Earliest Times to Our Own. Light & Life Publishers. pp. 55, 278:
The Raja of Jammu broke out into open revolt, and was reduced to submission by Hifzullah Khan who had succeeded Ibrahim Khan in 1686 [...] 1690: Hifzullah Khan hands over charge to Muzaffar Khan as Subadar of Kashmir.