Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
Goodrick-Clarke in his office
Born(1953-01-15)15 January 1953
Lincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom
Died29 August 2012(2012-08-29) (aged 59)
Torquay, United Kingdom
OccupationsHistorian, professor, translator
Spouse
Clare Badham
​
(m. 1985)​
Academic background
Alma mater
ThesisThe Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890–1935: Reactionary Political Fantasy in Relation to Social Anxiety (1982)
Academic work
Main interestsWestern esotericism, occultism in Nazism
Notable works

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (15 January 1953 – 29 August 2012) was a British historian and professor of Western esotericism at the University of Exeter, best known for his authorship of several scholarly books on the history of occultism in Nazism and Western esotericism, including The Occult Roots of Nazism, Hitler's Priestess, and Black Sun. He also edited and translated several other books, and edited two academic book series on religion and esotericism. Goodrick-Clarke was the founder and director of the Exeter Centre for the Study of Esotericism (EXESESO), and the co-founder of the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism.

Early life and education

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke was born in Lincoln, England, on 15 January 1953, to David and Phyllis Goodrick-Clarke (née Gilbert).[1][2][3] His father was a lawyer.[1] Nicholas was the pair's only son,[2] though his father had another son, Andrew.[4]

Goodrick-Clarke was an Open Exhibitioner at Lancing College.[5] He studied German, politics, and philosophy at the University of Bristol, and gained a Bachelor of Arts with distinction in 1974.[1][5] Moving to St Edmund Hall, Oxford, Goodrick-Clarke obtained a D.Phil. in 1983.[1][6]

Career

During his education he worked as a schoolmaster, first in Perth, Scotland from 1978 to 1980, before moving to Schelklingen in West Germany until 1981, and finally Cambridge until 1982. From 1982 to 1985, he was the manager of the Chase Manhattan Bank in London. He also worked on a fundraiser for the Campaign for Oxford.[5][6] He was made a visiting scholar at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge in Cambridge in 1982.[1]

In 1987, he was involved in the investigation of Austrian president Kurt Waldheim for war crimes. With two other researchers he visited Germany, and was told to investigate Waldheim's ties to the Nazis; he acted as an interpreter, interviewer, and researcher for the investigation.[7] He was also the director of IKON Productions starting in 1988.[1] He became the vice chairman of Keston College in 1992, and convinced the college to move to Oxford.[8][9] In 2002, he was appointed a Research Fellow in Western Esotericism at the University of Lampeter.[1][5][8] In 2005 he was appointed to a personal chair of western esotericism in the Department of History at Exeter University. It was the third university to create a chair dedicated to esotericism.[6][10]

Goodrick-Clarke was the founder and director of the Exeter Centre for the Study of Esotericism (EXESESO) within the College of Humanities at Exeter.[6][11] He was a co-founder of the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism (ESSWE), the founder of the Association for the Study of Esotericism (ASE), and was a founding member of the American Association for the Study of Esotericism.[6][11] He edited Aquarian Press's Essential Readings anthology series on religion and esotericism from 1986 on.[1][11] He also edited for North Atlantic Books their Western Esoteric Masters series, which gives biographies on central esoteric figures and anthologies of their writings.[5][8][11]

Works

Goodrick-Clarke described his research interests as "globalization of esotericism in modernity; Paracelsica; Rosicrucianism; Hermeticism, pietism and alchemy in the Enlightenment era; esotericism and modern political ideology; conspiracy theory".[12] His 1982 Oxford Ph.D. dissertation, The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890–1935: Reactionary Political Fantasy in Relation to Social Anxiety,[13] was the basis for his most influential work, The Occult Roots of Nazism.[6][11][14] This book is about the connections between Nazism and occultism; Goodrick-Clarke wrote that he found the previous discussion of the connection to be "a literature rich in mystery and suggestion, but short on facts and hard evidence", but that after looking into it he found "there was a hard kernel of truth" to the connection, the improbable accounts disregarded, once he had done historical research.[1] The Occult Roots of Nazism has been translated into twelve languages and has been in print since its first publication in 1985.[6]

He also wrote a 1987 work on Welsh mystic Arthur Machen.[6] In 1998, Goodrick-Clarke wrote a biography of the fascist writer and esoteric Hitlerist Savitri Devi, titled Hitler's Priestess.[11][15][16] He wrote another book as a follow-up to The Occult Roots of Nazism, Black Sun, published in 2002, focusing on modern occult kinds of neo-Nazism.[1][17] His final book, The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction, was published by Oxford University Press in 2008.[18][19][20] He also contributed several chapters to academic edited volumes and encyclopedias.[11]

Goodrick-Clarke also edited several books.[6][11] In 1990, he edited and translated the book Paracelsus: Essential Readings, a collection of the writings of the alchemist Paracelsus,[21][22] which was later reissued as part of the Western Esoteric Masters series.[11] In 2005 he edited a collection on Helena Blavatsky titled Helena Blavatsky, also part of the Western Esoteric Masters series.[5][8][11] He and his wife co-edited and prefaced the book G.R.S. Mead and the Gnostic Quest in 2005, about Theosophist G. R. S. Mead.[11] Goodrick-Clarke also translated several books, including in 2002 Emanuel Swedenborg: Visionary Savant in the Age of Reason by Ernst Benz and Western Esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge by Kocku von Stuckrad in 2005.[6][11]

Personal life

Outside of his studies, Goodrick-Clarke also had an interest in photography and steam trains.[5] He was involved in a society that read papers on esoteric subjects. As the members were unable to come up with a better name, the group was simply called "The Society". Other members of The Society included Clare Badham, Gerald Suster, and Ellic Howe.[6] He was fluent in German.[7]

Goodrick-Clarke married Clare Radene Badham, a scholar of English literature and publisher, on 11 May 1985.[1][2][6] With her he ran a publishing house. She has also written several books on esoteric and alchemical topics, and was also a member of EXESESO. They had a silver wedding in 2010.[6]

Death and legacy

Goodrick-Clarke died on 29 August 2012, in Torquay, of pancreatic cancer.[5][6] Following his death, the university decided to close EXESESO.[10]

The 2021 academic book Innovation in Esotericism from the Renaissance to the Present, edited by Georgiana D. Hedesan and Tim Rudbøg, was dedicated to him. The editors describe him as "one of the foremost pioneering scholars of the academic study of Western Esotericism".[11] In 2021, Christian Giudice described The Occult Roots of Nazism as Goodrick-Clarke's "magnum opus", and as a "ground-breaking work" that decades later "stood the test of time, and it is still today considered as one of the most important works on the topic".[23]

Bibliography

Authored

Edited

  • ——, ed. (1990). Paracelsus: Essential Readings. Wellingborough: Crucible. ISBN 1-85274-066-3.
  • ——, ed. (2004). Helena Blavatsky. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 1-55643-457-X.
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Clare; ——, eds. (2005). G.R.S. Mead and the Gnostic Quest. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 1-55643-572-X.

Translations

  • Groll, Ursula (2000). Swedenborg and New Paradigm Science. Translated by ——. West Chesters: Swedenborg Foundation Publishers. ISBN 0-87785-643-5.
  • Benz, Ernst (2002). Emanuel Swedenborg: Visionary Savant in the Age of Reason. Translated by ——. Introduction by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation. ISBN 0-87785-623-0.
  • Hakl, Hans Thomas (2005). Unknown Sources: National Socialism and the Occult. Translated by ——. Sequim: Holmes Publishing. ISBN 1-55818-470-8.
  • von Stuckrad, Kocku (2005). Western Esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge. Translated by ——. Introduction by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing. ISBN 1-84553-033-0.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Peacock, Scot, ed. (2003). "Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas, 1953–". Contemporary Authors New Revision Series: Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Current Writers in Fiction, General Nonfiction, Poetry, Journalism, Drama, Motion Pictures, Television, and Other Fields. Vol. 115. Detroit: Thomson Gale. pp. 173–175. ISBN 978-0-7876-5195-4.
  2. ^ a b c "Dr. N. Goodrick-Clarke and Miss C. R. Badham". Daily Telegraph. No. 40304. London. 18 January 1985. p. 12. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 25 October 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Births". The Daily Telegraph. No. 30431. London. 16 January 1953. p. 10. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 25 October 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Goodrick-Clarke". The Daily Telegraph. No. 41639. London. 9 May 1989. p. 18. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 October 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Obituary: Professor Nicholas Goodrick Clarke". The Times. No. 70701. London. 11 October 2012. p. 54. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n McIntosh, Christopher (February 2013). "In Memoriam: Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (1953–2012)". Aries. 13 (1): 169–171. doi:10.1163/15700593-013010015. ISSN 1567-9896.
  7. ^ a b Saltman, Jack (1988). Kurt Waldheim: A Case to Answer?. London: Robson Books. pp. 72, 116, 118–119, 135, 146, 151, 187. ISBN 978-0-86051-516-6.
  8. ^ a b c d "Helena Blavatsky". Journal of Contemporary Religion. 19 (3): 410. October 2004. doi:10.1080/1353790042000302560. ISSN 1469-9419.
  9. ^ Bourdeaux, Michael (2019). One Word of Truth: The Cold War Memoir of Michael Bourdeaux and Keston College. London: Darton, Longman and Todd. pp. 254–255. ISBN 978-0-232-53414-6.
  10. ^ a b Magee, Glenn Alexander (2016). The Cambridge Handbook of Western Mysticism and Esotericism. Cambridge University Press. p. xiv. ISBN 978-1-316-67935-7.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hedesan, Georgiana D.; Rudbøg, Tim (2021). Innovation in Esotericism from the Renaissance to the Present. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. Dedication, xiii–xiv, 256. ISBN 978-3-030-67906-4.
  12. ^ "Professor Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke". University of Exeter. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  13. ^ The BRITS Index: An Index to the British Theses Collections, 1971–1987 Held at the British Document Supply Centre and London University. Godstone: British Theses Service. 1989. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-576-40018-3.
  14. ^ Kaplan, Jeffrey (1998). "Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Occult Neo-Nazism". Nova Religio. 2 (1): 148–149. doi:10.1525/nr.1998.2.1.148. ISSN 1092-6690.
  15. ^ Arvidsson, Stefan (2001). "Review of Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism". History of Religions. 40 (4): 393–396. doi:10.1086/463653. ISSN 0018-2710. JSTOR 3176376.
  16. ^ Kaplan, Jeffrey (1998). "Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Occult Neo-Nazism". Nova Religio. 2 (1): 148–149. doi:10.1525/nr.1998.2.1.148. ISSN 1092-6690.
  17. ^ Whaley, Joachim (1 December 2004). "Book Review: Black Sun. Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity". Journal of European Studies. 34 (4): 373–375. doi:10.1177/004724410403400418. ISSN 0047-2441.
  18. ^ Drury, Nevill (2010). "The Western Esoteric Traditions by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke:". Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review. 1 (1): 72–75. doi:10.5840/asrr20101134. ISSN 1946-0538.
  19. ^ Methuen, Charlotte (2010). "Review of The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction". The Journal of Theological Studies. 61 (1): 420–422. ISSN 0022-5185. JSTOR 43665107.
  20. ^ Churton, Tobias (2011). "Review of The Western Esoteric Traditions—A Historical Introduction". Nova Religio. 15 (1): 130–131. doi:10.1525/nr.2011.15.1.130. ISSN 1092-6690. JSTOR 10.1525/nr.2011.15.1.130.
  21. ^ Smith, Pamela H. (1994). "Paracelsus as Emblem". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 68 (2): 314–322. ISSN 0007-5140. JSTOR 44444371.
  22. ^ Shackelford, Jole (1992). "Review of Essential Readings, Paracelsus". Isis. 83 (3): 494–494. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 233939.
  23. ^ Giudice, Christian (2021). Occult Imperium: Arturo Reghini, Roman Traditionalism, and the Anti-Modern Reaction in Fascist Italy. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-0-19-761024-4.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Goodrick-Clarke