2016 Rome municipal election

2016 Rome municipal election
← 2013
5 June 2016 (first round)
19 June 2016 (second round)
2021 →
Turnout57.0% Increase 4.2 pp (first round)
50.1% Decrease 6.9 pp (second round)
Mayoral election
 
Candidate Virginia Raggi Roberto Giachetti
Party M5S PD
Alliance Centre-left
1st round vote 453,806 320,170
Percentage 35.25% 24.87%
2nd round vote 770,564 376,935
Percentage 67.15% 32.85%

First round results by municipi

Second round results by municipi
Red municipi are those with most votes for Giachetti and Yellow those for Raggi.

Mayor before election

Francesco Paolo Tronca
(Special Commissioner)

Elected mayor

Virginia Raggi
M5S

City Council election

All 48 seats in the Capitoline Assembly
25 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
M5S Virginia Raggi 35.32 29 +25
Centre-left Roberto Giachetti 25.40 8 −21
Right-wing Giorgia Meloni 19.63 6
Centre-right Alfio Marchini 11.30 4 −8
Left-wing Stefano Fassina 4.43 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Snap municipal elections were held in Rome on 5 and 19 June 2016 to elect the mayor of Rome and 48 members of the City Council of Rome, as well as the fifteen presidents and more than 400 councillors of the 15 municipi in which the municipality is divided. The elections were called following the fall of the former mayor of Rome Ignazio Marino, who was elected with the Democratic Party (PD) in 2013 but was ousted from office after more than half of the members of the City Council resigned in October 2015.[1]

The first round of voting on 5 June produced no outright winner, resulting in a run-off election on 19 June between the Five Star Movement (M5S) candidate Virginia Raggi and the centre-left coalition and PD candidate Roberto Giachetti.[1] Raggi won the mayoral election with two-thirds of the vote,[2] and her party alone won a majority in the City Council, with 29 of the 48 seats.[3] The results were widely reported as a major breakthrough for the M5S, which had previously been seen as a protest party rather than a significant political force.[4][5] At the same round of elections, the M5S also won the mayoralty of Turin.[4]

Background

On 12 October 2015, the incumbent mayor Ignazio Marino announced his resignation amidst an accusation of expense scandal that had been made by some opposition parties (especially Five Star Movement and the right-wing Brothers of Italy). On 29 October, he retired the resignation. On 30 October, he was ousted from his position after 26 of the 48 members of the City Council resigned. The mayor was replaced by a government-appointed commissioner and snap municipal elections were called.[6]

Centre-left coalition primary election

As in 2013, the centre-left coalition decided to hold a primary election on 6 March 2016 to decide its mayoral candidate. There were six main candidates, all from the Democratic Party since the left-wing parties decided to break the alliance and present their own mayoral candidate. Among the most popular candidates were deputies Roberto Giachetti and Roberto Morassut. More than 47,000 citizens took part to the primary election, which was won by Giachetti.[7]

Candidate Supported by Votes (%)
Roberto Giachetti PD 64%
Roberto Morassut PD 28%
Others 8%
Total 100%

Five Star Movement primary election

As it previously did in different occasion, the Five Star Movement decided to hold a primary election to choose its mayoral candidate. Many candidates took part in the closed primary, which was held online on 23 February 2016. Virginia Raggi, one of the four members of the City Council elected for the M5S in 2013, won the primary with 45% of votes.[8]

Voting system

The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy in the cities with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system, voters express a direct election for the mayor or an indirect election voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support, although it is not guaranteed.[9] The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote; the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.[9]

Political parties and candidates

List of political parties and candidates
Political party or alliance Constituent party or lists Candidate
Left-wing coalition Left for Rome
(SEL, PRC, PCdI, AET, POS, FaS)
Stefano Fassina
Fassina for Mayor
Centre-left coalition Democratic Party Roberto Giachetti
Democrats and Populars
(UDC, CD, DemoS)
Federation of the Greens
Italy of Values
Radicals Federalists Lay Ecologists
Lay Civic Socialists
Five Star Movement Virginia Raggi
Centre-right coalition Forza Italia Alfio Marchini
Marchini List
Popular Rome
Storace List
Right-wing coalition Brothers of Italy Giorgia Meloni
LeagueUs with Salvini
Italian Liberal Party
Popular Federation for Freedom
(PpI, NCDU)

Opinion polling

First round

Date Polling firm Giachetti Bertolaso Raggi Meloni Marchini Fassina Storace Others Lead
19 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 24.0 N/a 29.9 19.0 17.4 5.1 N/a 4.6 5.9
18–19 May 2016 IPR[permanent dead link] 24.0 N/a 29.0 21.0 19.0 4.0 N/a 4.0 5.0
17–19 May 2016 ScenariPolitici 25.0 N/a 27.0 19.0 18.5 7.5 N/a 3.0 2.0
17–18 May 2016 IZI SpA[permanent dead link] 24.3 N/a 26.3 24.1 15.5 6.2 N/a 3.6 2.0
9–18 May 2016 Demos&Pi 24.5 N/a 30.5 23.1 11.4 8.1 N/a 2.4 6.0
16–17 May 2016 IPR[permanent dead link] 24.0 N/a 26.0 21.0 20.0 3.0 N/a 6.0 2.0
12–13 May 2016 Quorum[permanent dead link] 24.7 N/a 30.5 21.1 18.4 4.3 N/a 1.0 5.8
7–12 May 2016 TermometroPolitico[permanent dead link] 30.5 N/a 29.5 14.0 18.5 N/a N/a 7.5 1.0
11 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 27.1 N/a 30.2 19.8 19.0 N/a N/a 3.9 3.1
9 May 2016 Deligo[permanent dead link] 25.3 N/a 31.2 24.1 16.9 N/a N/a 2.5 5.9
6 May 2016 TermometroPolitico 29.5 N/a 28.5 14.5 16.5 6.0 N/a 5.0 1.0
4–6 May 2016 Index Research[permanent dead link] 22.0 N/a 28.0 20.0 19.0 7.5 N/a 3.5 6.0
3–5 May 2016 ScenariPolitici 23.5 N/a 26.5 19.5 19.5 6.5 N/a 4.5 3.0
2 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 20.5 N/a 28.5 20.0 19.5 7.0 N/a 4.5 8.5
2 May 2016 Index Research 24.5 N/a 26.7 19.5 19.5 7.0 N/a 2.8 2.2
28 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 21.5 N/a 27.6 20.0 20.9 5.6 1.6 2.8 6.1
20–22 April 2016 IZI SpA[permanent dead link] 22.4 7.4 28.2 24.0 9.0 6.6 2.4 0.0 4.2
19 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 20.0 N/a 27.0 21.0 21.0 6.0 2.0 3.0 6.0
19 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 21.0 11.0 26.0 20.0 10.0 7.0 3.0 2.0 5.0
4–8 April 2016 Index Research[permanent dead link] 24.5 8.1 27.4 17.6 10.4 6.8 3.2 2.0 1.9
22–24 March 2016 ScenariPolitici 26.6 10.5 25.0 17.7 8.9 6.4 4.0 0.9 1.6
14–15 March 2016 ScenariPolitici[permanent dead link] 24.0 15.0 25.0 14.0 10.0 8.0 2.0 2.0 1.0
14–15 March 2016 ScenariPolitici[permanent dead link] 24.0 25.0 25.0 N/a 11.0 8.0 5.0 2.0 0.0
10–11 March 2016 Index Research[permanent dead link] 30.0 15.0 33.0 N/a 10.0 5.0 7.0 0.0 3.0

Second round

Giachetti vs. Raggi
Date Polling firm Giachetti Raggi Lead
19 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 42.8 57.2 14.4
17–19 May 2016 ScenariPolitici 40.0 60.0 20.0
9–18 May 2016 Demos&Pi 45.8 54.2 8.4
17 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 43.0 57.0 14.0
16–17 May 2016 IPR[permanent dead link] 42.0 58.0 16.0
12–13 May 2016 Quorum[permanent dead link] 42.2 57.8 15.6
11 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 40.6 59.4 18.8
3–5 May 2016 ScenariPolitici 40.0 60.0 20.0
2 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 40.0 60.0 20.0
2 May 2016 Index Research 45.0 55.0 10.0
28 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 39.9 60.1 20.2
20–23 April 2016 ScenariPolitici 39.0 61.0 22.0
19 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 41.0 59.0 18.0
17–18 April 2016 Index Research[permanent dead link] 44.0 56.0 12.0
Meloni vs. Raggi
Date Polling firm Meloni Raggi Lead
19 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 45.2 54.8 9.6
17–19 May 2016 ScenariPolitici 50.5 49.5 1.0
9–18 May 2016 Demos&Pi 43.3 56.7 13.4
17 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 46.5 53.5 7.0
16–17 May 2016 IPR[permanent dead link] 48.0 52.0 4.0
12–13 May 2016 Quorum[permanent dead link] 42.2 57.8 15.6
11 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 45.6 54.4 8.8
3–5 May 2016 ScenariPolitici 51.0 49.0 2.0
2 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 47.0 53.0 6.0
2 May 2016 Index Research 49.0 51.0 2.0
28 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 47.1 52.9 5.8
20–23 April 2016 ScenariPolitici 51.5 48.5 3.0
19 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 48.0 52.0 4.0
Marchini vs. Raggi
Date Polling firm Marchini Raggi Lead
19 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 45.9 54.1 8.2
17–19 May 2016 ScenariPolitici 48.0 52.0 4.0
17 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 48.0 52.0 4.0
16–17 May 2016 IPR[permanent dead link] 51.0 49.0 2.0
12–13 May 2016 Quorum[permanent dead link] 34.5 65.5 31.0
11 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 46.6 53.4 6.8
3–5 May 2016 ScenariPolitici 51.0 49.0 2.0
2 May 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 48.5 51.5 3.0
2 May 2016 Index Research 51.0 49.0 2.0
28 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 49.6 50.4 0.8
19 April 2016 Tecnè[permanent dead link] 50.0 50.0 0.0

Political parties

Date Polling firm PD FI M5S LM SI FdI LS LcS AP Others Lead
9–18 May 2016 Demos&Pi[permanent dead link] 22.3 7.4 32.2 5.4 3.7 8.5 N/a 3.2 N/a 4.3 9.9
7–12 May 2016 TermometroPolitico[permanent dead link] 24.5 6.5 28.5 10.5 N/a 11.0 2.0 1.5 N/a 15.5 4.0
6 May 2016 TermometroPolitico 27.0 6.5 28.0 9.0 6.0 11.0 2.0 2.5 0.5 7.5 1.0
1–3 Mar 2016 ScenariPolitici 28.9 7.9 24.3 6.5 4.7 10.7 5.6 4.9 1.9 4.6 4.6
9–11 Feb 2016 ScenariPolitici[permanent dead link] 28.6 7.7 27.6 7.2 4.4 12.3 3.1 4.1 1.0 2.5 1.0
18–24 Jan 2016 TermometroPolitico[permanent dead link] 26.3 6.9 29.1 8.2 3.9 8.5 N/a 5.2 1.2 10.7 2.8
6 May 2013 Election results 26.3 19.2 12.8 7.5 6.3 5.9 1.3 N/a N/a 20.7 7.1

Results

Summary of the 2016 Rome City Council and Mayoral election results
Candidate 1st round 2nd round Leader's
seat
Political party or party list Votes % Seats
Votes % Votes %
Virginia Raggi 461,190 35.26 770,564 67.15 Five Star Movement 420,435 35.32 29
Roberto Giachetti 325,835 24.91 376,935 32.85 checkY Democratic Party 240,637 17.19 6
Giachetti for Mayor 49,457 4.15 1
Democrats and Populars 17,378 1.46
Radicals Federalists Lay Ecologists 14,165 1.19
Lay Civic Socialists 7,716 0.64
Federation of the Greens 5,827 0.49
Italy of Values 3,085 0.25
Total 302,265 25.40 7
Giorgia Meloni 269,760 20.62 checkY Brothers of Italy 146,054 12.27 4
With Giorgia Meloni for Mayor 40,441 3.39 1
LeagueUs with Salvini 32,175 2.70
Italian Liberal Party 10,749 0.90
Popular Federation for Freedom 4,146 0.34
Total 233,565 19.63 5
Alfio Marchini 143,829 10.99 checkY Alfio Marchini for Mayor 56,686 4.76 2
Forza Italia 50,842 4.27 1
Popular Rome 15,453 1.29
Storace List 7,391 0.62
Christian Revolution 1,747 0.14
Liberal Network 1,225 0.10
Italian Building Site Movement 1,124 0.09
Total 134,468 11.30 3
Stefano Fassina 58,498 4.47 checkY Left for Rome 46,774 3.93
Fassina for Mayor 6,006 0.50
Total 52,780 4.43
Simone Di Stefano 14,865 1.13 CasaPound 14,118 1.18
Alessandro Mustillo 10,371 0.79 Communist Party 9,917 0.83
Dario Di Francesco 8,021 0.61 Talking Cricket List – No Euro 4,772 0.39
Pensioners' Union 1,131 0.09
Movement for Rome 1,032 0.08
Centre League 719 0.06
With Joy! Long Live Italy 281 0.02
Total 7,885 0.66
Mario Adinolfi 7,992 0.61 The People of the Family 7,480 0.62
Carlo Rienzi 2,760 0.21 Codacons 2,578 0.21
Alfredo Iorio 2,641 0.20 Fatherland 2,576 0.21
Fabrizio Verduchi 1,310 0.10 Christian Italy 1,185 0.09
Michel Emi Maritato 873 0.06 Assotutela 878 0.07
Total 1,307,945 100.00 1,147,499 100.00 4 1,190,130 100.00 44
Eligible voters 2,363,776 100.00 2,363,776 100.00
Did not vote 1,015,736 42.97 1,178,496 49.86
Voted 1,348,040 57.03 1,185,280 50.14
Blank or invalid ballots 40,095 2.97 37,781 3.18
Total valid votes 1,307,945 97.03 1,147,499 96.82
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Municipi election

Result of municipi election
Results for each municipio with the percentage for each coalition on the second round
Municipio M5S Centre-left Right-wing Elected President Party
I 49.2 50.8 Sabrina Alfonsi PD
II 48.3 51.7 Francesca Del Bello PD
III 62.9 37.1 Roberta Capoccioni M5S
IV 68.2 31.8 Roberta Della Casa M5S
V 67.8 32.2 Giovanni Boccuzzi M5S
VI 72.9 27.1 Roberto Romanella M5S
VII 64.8 35.2 Monica Lozzi M5S
VIII 59.1 40.9 Paolo Pace M5S
IX 65.0 35.0 Dario D'Innocenti M5S
X Municipal Council and President suspended
XI 61.9 38.1 Mario Torelli M5S
XII 56.9 43.1 Silvia Crescimanno M5S
XIII 64.7 35.3 Giuseppina Castagnetta M5S
XIV 61.9 38.1 Alfredo Campagna M5S
XV 58.6 41.2 Stefano Simonelli M5S

All the presidents were elected on the second round, since none obtained more than 50% of votes on the first round of voting. The president of Municipio X was not elected since the municipio was under the administration of a Special Commissioner nominated after the municipal council had been dissolved in 2015 due to mafia association. Source: Municipality of Rome – Electoral Service

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Scammell, Rosie (11 June 2016). "Rubbish on the streets, corruption in the air: Rome looks for a clean-up candidate". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 December 2025.
  2. ^ "Five Star Movement candidate Virginia Raggi could become Rome's mayor". The Age. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  3. ^ "Comunali [Scrutini] Comune di Roma – Elezioni del 19 giugno 2015 (ballottaggio)". Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. ^ a b Scammell, Rosie (20 June 2016). "Anti-establishment candidates elected to lead Rome and Turin". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  5. ^ Philips, John (20 June 2016). "Rome elects first female mayor in breakthrough for Five Star Movement". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  6. ^ "The Holy See cracks down on leaks about its scandalous finances". The Economist. 7 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  7. ^ "Primarie Pd Roma 2016. I dati definitivi". RomeToday (in Italian). 8 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  8. ^ "Virginia Raggi candidata sindaco di Roma del M5S". Panorama (in Italian). 24 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Elezioni amministrative 2016 – Il Dossier" (PDF). Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2016.