2016 Rome municipal election
5 June 2016 (first round)
19 June 2016 (second round) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 57.0% 50.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mayoral election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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First round results by municipi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second round results by municipi Red municipi are those with most votes for Giachetti and Yellow those for Raggi. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 48 seats in the Capitoline Assembly 25 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Snap municipal elections were held in Rome on 5 and 19 June 2016 to elect the mayor of Rome and 48 members of the City Council of Rome, as well as the fifteen presidents and more than 400 councillors of the 15 municipi in which the municipality is divided. The elections were called following the fall of the former mayor of Rome Ignazio Marino, who was elected with the Democratic Party (PD) in 2013 but was ousted from office after more than half of the members of the City Council resigned in October 2015.[1]
The first round of voting on 5 June produced no outright winner, resulting in a run-off election on 19 June between the Five Star Movement (M5S) candidate Virginia Raggi and the centre-left coalition and PD candidate Roberto Giachetti.[1] Raggi won the mayoral election with two-thirds of the vote,[2] and her party alone won a majority in the City Council, with 29 of the 48 seats.[3] The results were widely reported as a major breakthrough for the M5S, which had previously been seen as a protest party rather than a significant political force.[4][5] At the same round of elections, the M5S also won the mayoralty of Turin.[4]
Background
On 12 October 2015, the incumbent mayor Ignazio Marino announced his resignation amidst an accusation of expense scandal that had been made by some opposition parties (especially Five Star Movement and the right-wing Brothers of Italy). On 29 October, he retired the resignation. On 30 October, he was ousted from his position after 26 of the 48 members of the City Council resigned. The mayor was replaced by a government-appointed commissioner and snap municipal elections were called.[6]
Centre-left coalition primary election
As in 2013, the centre-left coalition decided to hold a primary election on 6 March 2016 to decide its mayoral candidate. There were six main candidates, all from the Democratic Party since the left-wing parties decided to break the alliance and present their own mayoral candidate. Among the most popular candidates were deputies Roberto Giachetti and Roberto Morassut. More than 47,000 citizens took part to the primary election, which was won by Giachetti.[7]
| Candidate | Supported by | Votes (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roberto Giachetti | PD | 64% | |
| Roberto Morassut | PD | 28% | |
| Others | 8% | ||
| Total | 100% | ||
Five Star Movement primary election
As it previously did in different occasion, the Five Star Movement decided to hold a primary election to choose its mayoral candidate. Many candidates took part in the closed primary, which was held online on 23 February 2016. Virginia Raggi, one of the four members of the City Council elected for the M5S in 2013, won the primary with 45% of votes.[8]
Voting system
The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy in the cities with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system, voters express a direct election for the mayor or an indirect election voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support, although it is not guaranteed.[9] The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote; the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.[9]
Political parties and candidates
| Political party or alliance | Constituent party or lists | Candidate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left-wing coalition | Left for Rome (SEL, PRC, PCdI, AET, POS, FaS) |
Stefano Fassina | ||
| Fassina for Mayor | ||||
| Centre-left coalition | Democratic Party | Roberto Giachetti | ||
| Democrats and Populars (UDC, CD, DemoS) | ||||
| Federation of the Greens | ||||
| Italy of Values | ||||
| Radicals Federalists Lay Ecologists | ||||
| Lay Civic Socialists | ||||
| Five Star Movement | Virginia Raggi | |||
| Centre-right coalition | Forza Italia | Alfio Marchini | ||
| Marchini List | ||||
| Popular Rome | ||||
| Storace List | ||||
| Right-wing coalition | Brothers of Italy | Giorgia Meloni | ||
| League – Us with Salvini | ||||
| Italian Liberal Party | ||||
| Popular Federation for Freedom (PpI, NCDU) | ||||
Opinion polling
First round
| Date | Polling firm | Giachetti | Bertolaso | Raggi | Meloni | Marchini | Fassina | Storace | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 24.0 | N/a | 29.9 | 19.0 | 17.4 | 5.1 | N/a | 4.6 | 5.9 |
| 18–19 May 2016 | IPR[permanent dead link] | 24.0 | N/a | 29.0 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 4.0 | N/a | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| 17–19 May 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 25.0 | N/a | 27.0 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 7.5 | N/a | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| 17–18 May 2016 | IZI SpA[permanent dead link] | 24.3 | N/a | 26.3 | 24.1 | 15.5 | 6.2 | N/a | 3.6 | 2.0 |
| 9–18 May 2016 | Demos&Pi | 24.5 | N/a | 30.5 | 23.1 | 11.4 | 8.1 | N/a | 2.4 | 6.0 |
| 16–17 May 2016 | IPR[permanent dead link] | 24.0 | N/a | 26.0 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 3.0 | N/a | 6.0 | 2.0 |
| 12–13 May 2016 | Quorum[permanent dead link] | 24.7 | N/a | 30.5 | 21.1 | 18.4 | 4.3 | N/a | 1.0 | 5.8 |
| 7–12 May 2016 | TermometroPolitico[permanent dead link] | 30.5 | N/a | 29.5 | 14.0 | 18.5 | N/a | N/a | 7.5 | 1.0 |
| 11 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 27.1 | N/a | 30.2 | 19.8 | 19.0 | N/a | N/a | 3.9 | 3.1 |
| 9 May 2016 | Deligo[permanent dead link] | 25.3 | N/a | 31.2 | 24.1 | 16.9 | N/a | N/a | 2.5 | 5.9 |
| 6 May 2016 | TermometroPolitico | 29.5 | N/a | 28.5 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 6.0 | N/a | 5.0 | 1.0 |
| 4–6 May 2016 | Index Research[permanent dead link] | 22.0 | N/a | 28.0 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 7.5 | N/a | 3.5 | 6.0 |
| 3–5 May 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 23.5 | N/a | 26.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 6.5 | N/a | 4.5 | 3.0 |
| 2 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 20.5 | N/a | 28.5 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 7.0 | N/a | 4.5 | 8.5 |
| 2 May 2016 | Index Research | 24.5 | N/a | 26.7 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 7.0 | N/a | 2.8 | 2.2 |
| 28 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 21.5 | N/a | 27.6 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 5.6 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 6.1 |
| 20–22 April 2016 | IZI SpA[permanent dead link] | 22.4 | 7.4 | 28.2 | 24.0 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 4.2 |
| 19 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 20.0 | N/a | 27.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 |
| 19 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 21.0 | 11.0 | 26.0 | 20.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 |
| 4–8 April 2016 | Index Research[permanent dead link] | 24.5 | 8.1 | 27.4 | 17.6 | 10.4 | 6.8 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| 22–24 March 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 26.6 | 10.5 | 25.0 | 17.7 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
| 14–15 March 2016 | ScenariPolitici[permanent dead link] | 24.0 | 15.0 | 25.0 | 14.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
| 14–15 March 2016 | ScenariPolitici[permanent dead link] | 24.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | N/a | 11.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 |
| 10–11 March 2016 | Index Research[permanent dead link] | 30.0 | 15.0 | 33.0 | N/a | 10.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 |
Second round
- Giachetti vs. Raggi
| Date | Polling firm | Giachetti | Raggi | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 42.8 | 57.2 | 14.4 |
| 17–19 May 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 40.0 | 60.0 | 20.0 |
| 9–18 May 2016 | Demos&Pi | 45.8 | 54.2 | 8.4 |
| 17 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 43.0 | 57.0 | 14.0 |
| 16–17 May 2016 | IPR[permanent dead link] | 42.0 | 58.0 | 16.0 |
| 12–13 May 2016 | Quorum[permanent dead link] | 42.2 | 57.8 | 15.6 |
| 11 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 40.6 | 59.4 | 18.8 |
| 3–5 May 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 40.0 | 60.0 | 20.0 |
| 2 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 40.0 | 60.0 | 20.0 |
| 2 May 2016 | Index Research | 45.0 | 55.0 | 10.0 |
| 28 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 39.9 | 60.1 | 20.2 |
| 20–23 April 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 39.0 | 61.0 | 22.0 |
| 19 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 41.0 | 59.0 | 18.0 |
| 17–18 April 2016 | Index Research[permanent dead link] | 44.0 | 56.0 | 12.0 |
- Meloni vs. Raggi
| Date | Polling firm | Meloni | Raggi | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 45.2 | 54.8 | 9.6 |
| 17–19 May 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 50.5 | 49.5 | 1.0 |
| 9–18 May 2016 | Demos&Pi | 43.3 | 56.7 | 13.4 |
| 17 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 46.5 | 53.5 | 7.0 |
| 16–17 May 2016 | IPR[permanent dead link] | 48.0 | 52.0 | 4.0 |
| 12–13 May 2016 | Quorum[permanent dead link] | 42.2 | 57.8 | 15.6 |
| 11 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 45.6 | 54.4 | 8.8 |
| 3–5 May 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 51.0 | 49.0 | 2.0 |
| 2 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 47.0 | 53.0 | 6.0 |
| 2 May 2016 | Index Research | 49.0 | 51.0 | 2.0 |
| 28 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 47.1 | 52.9 | 5.8 |
| 20–23 April 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 51.5 | 48.5 | 3.0 |
| 19 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 48.0 | 52.0 | 4.0 |
- Marchini vs. Raggi
| Date | Polling firm | Marchini | Raggi | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 45.9 | 54.1 | 8.2 |
| 17–19 May 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 48.0 | 52.0 | 4.0 |
| 17 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 48.0 | 52.0 | 4.0 |
| 16–17 May 2016 | IPR[permanent dead link] | 51.0 | 49.0 | 2.0 |
| 12–13 May 2016 | Quorum[permanent dead link] | 34.5 | 65.5 | 31.0 |
| 11 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 46.6 | 53.4 | 6.8 |
| 3–5 May 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 51.0 | 49.0 | 2.0 |
| 2 May 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 48.5 | 51.5 | 3.0 |
| 2 May 2016 | Index Research | 51.0 | 49.0 | 2.0 |
| 28 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 49.6 | 50.4 | 0.8 |
| 19 April 2016 | Tecnè[permanent dead link] | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 |
Political parties
| Date | Polling firm | PD | FI | M5S | LM | SI | FdI | LS | LcS | AP | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–18 May 2016 | Demos&Pi[permanent dead link] | 22.3 | 7.4 | 32.2 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 8.5 | N/a | 3.2 | N/a | 4.3 | 9.9 |
| 7–12 May 2016 | TermometroPolitico[permanent dead link] | 24.5 | 6.5 | 28.5 | 10.5 | N/a | 11.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | N/a | 15.5 | 4.0 |
| 6 May 2016 | TermometroPolitico | 27.0 | 6.5 | 28.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 11.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 1.0 |
| 1–3 Mar 2016 | ScenariPolitici | 28.9 | 7.9 | 24.3 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 10.7 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| 9–11 Feb 2016 | ScenariPolitici[permanent dead link] | 28.6 | 7.7 | 27.6 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 12.3 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
| 18–24 Jan 2016 | TermometroPolitico[permanent dead link] | 26.3 | 6.9 | 29.1 | 8.2 | 3.9 | 8.5 | N/a | 5.2 | 1.2 | 10.7 | 2.8 |
| 6 May 2013 | Election results | 26.3 | 19.2 | 12.8 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 1.3 | N/a | N/a | 20.7 | 7.1 |
Results
| Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | Leader's seat |
Political party or party list | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||||||
| Virginia Raggi | 461,190 | 35.26 | 770,564 | 67.15 | – | Five Star Movement | 420,435 | 35.32 | 29 | ||
| Roberto Giachetti | 325,835 | 24.91 | 376,935 | 32.85 | Democratic Party | 240,637 | 17.19 | 6 | |||
| Giachetti for Mayor | 49,457 | 4.15 | 1 | ||||||||
| Democrats and Populars | 17,378 | 1.46 | – | ||||||||
| Radicals Federalists Lay Ecologists | 14,165 | 1.19 | – | ||||||||
| Lay Civic Socialists | 7,716 | 0.64 | – | ||||||||
| Federation of the Greens | 5,827 | 0.49 | – | ||||||||
| Italy of Values | 3,085 | 0.25 | – | ||||||||
| Total | 302,265 | 25.40 | 7 | ||||||||
| Giorgia Meloni | 269,760 | 20.62 | – | – | Brothers of Italy | 146,054 | 12.27 | 4 | |||
| With Giorgia Meloni for Mayor | 40,441 | 3.39 | 1 | ||||||||
| League – Us with Salvini | 32,175 | 2.70 | – | ||||||||
| Italian Liberal Party | 10,749 | 0.90 | – | ||||||||
| Popular Federation for Freedom | 4,146 | 0.34 | – | ||||||||
| Total | 233,565 | 19.63 | 5 | ||||||||
| Alfio Marchini | 143,829 | 10.99 | – | – | Alfio Marchini for Mayor | 56,686 | 4.76 | 2 | |||
| Forza Italia | 50,842 | 4.27 | 1 | ||||||||
| Popular Rome | 15,453 | 1.29 | – | ||||||||
| Storace List | 7,391 | 0.62 | – | ||||||||
| Christian Revolution | 1,747 | 0.14 | – | ||||||||
| Liberal Network | 1,225 | 0.10 | – | ||||||||
| Italian Building Site Movement | 1,124 | 0.09 | – | ||||||||
| Total | 134,468 | 11.30 | 3 | ||||||||
| Stefano Fassina | 58,498 | 4.47 | – | – | Left for Rome | 46,774 | 3.93 | – | |||
| Fassina for Mayor | 6,006 | 0.50 | – | ||||||||
| Total | 52,780 | 4.43 | – | ||||||||
| Simone Di Stefano | 14,865 | 1.13 | – | – | – | CasaPound | 14,118 | 1.18 | – | ||
| Alessandro Mustillo | 10,371 | 0.79 | – | – | – | Communist Party | 9,917 | 0.83 | – | ||
| Dario Di Francesco | 8,021 | 0.61 | – | – | – | Talking Cricket List – No Euro | 4,772 | 0.39 | – | ||
| Pensioners' Union | 1,131 | 0.09 | – | ||||||||
| Movement for Rome | 1,032 | 0.08 | – | ||||||||
| Centre League | 719 | 0.06 | – | ||||||||
| With Joy! Long Live Italy | 281 | 0.02 | – | ||||||||
| Total | 7,885 | 0.66 | – | ||||||||
| Mario Adinolfi | 7,992 | 0.61 | – | – | – | The People of the Family | 7,480 | 0.62 | – | ||
| Carlo Rienzi | 2,760 | 0.21 | – | – | – | Codacons | 2,578 | 0.21 | – | ||
| Alfredo Iorio | 2,641 | 0.20 | – | – | – | Fatherland | 2,576 | 0.21 | – | ||
| Fabrizio Verduchi | 1,310 | 0.10 | – | – | – | Christian Italy | 1,185 | 0.09 | – | ||
| Michel Emi Maritato | 873 | 0.06 | – | – | – | Assotutela | 878 | 0.07 | – | ||
| Total | 1,307,945 | 100.00 | 1,147,499 | 100.00 | 4 | 1,190,130 | 100.00 | 44 | |||
| Eligible voters | 2,363,776 | 100.00 | 2,363,776 | 100.00 | |||||||
| Did not vote | 1,015,736 | 42.97 | 1,178,496 | 49.86 | |||||||
| Voted | 1,348,040 | 57.03 | 1,185,280 | 50.14 | |||||||
| Blank or invalid ballots | 40,095 | 2.97 | 37,781 | 3.18 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 1,307,945 | 97.03 | 1,147,499 | 96.82 | |||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||||
Municipi election

| Municipio | M5S | Centre-left | Right-wing | Elected President | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 49.2 | 50.8 | – | Sabrina Alfonsi | PD |
| II | 48.3 | 51.7 | – | Francesca Del Bello | PD |
| III | 62.9 | 37.1 | – | Roberta Capoccioni | M5S |
| IV | 68.2 | 31.8 | – | Roberta Della Casa | M5S |
| V | 67.8 | 32.2 | – | Giovanni Boccuzzi | M5S |
| VI | 72.9 | – | 27.1 | Roberto Romanella | M5S |
| VII | 64.8 | 35.2 | – | Monica Lozzi | M5S |
| VIII | 59.1 | 40.9 | – | Paolo Pace | M5S |
| IX | 65.0 | 35.0 | – | Dario D'Innocenti | M5S |
| X | Municipal Council and President suspended | ||||
| XI | 61.9 | 38.1 | – | Mario Torelli | M5S |
| XII | 56.9 | 43.1 | – | Silvia Crescimanno | M5S |
| XIII | 64.7 | 35.3 | – | Giuseppina Castagnetta | M5S |
| XIV | 61.9 | 38.1 | – | Alfredo Campagna | M5S |
| XV | 58.6 | 41.2 | – | Stefano Simonelli | M5S |
All the presidents were elected on the second round, since none obtained more than 50% of votes on the first round of voting. The president of Municipio X was not elected since the municipio was under the administration of a Special Commissioner nominated after the municipal council had been dissolved in 2015 due to mafia association. Source: Municipality of Rome – Electoral Service
See also
- 2016 Italian local elections
- 2016 Turin municipal election
- Opinion polling for the 2016 Italian local elections
References
- ^ a b Scammell, Rosie (11 June 2016). "Rubbish on the streets, corruption in the air: Rome looks for a clean-up candidate". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 December 2025.
- ^ "Five Star Movement candidate Virginia Raggi could become Rome's mayor". The Age. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ^ "Comunali [Scrutini] Comune di Roma – Elezioni del 19 giugno 2015 (ballottaggio)". Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ a b Scammell, Rosie (20 June 2016). "Anti-establishment candidates elected to lead Rome and Turin". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Philips, John (20 June 2016). "Rome elects first female mayor in breakthrough for Five Star Movement". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ "The Holy See cracks down on leaks about its scandalous finances". The Economist. 7 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ^ "Primarie Pd Roma 2016. I dati definitivi". RomeToday (in Italian). 8 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "Virginia Raggi candidata sindaco di Roma del M5S". Panorama (in Italian). 24 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Elezioni amministrative 2016 – Il Dossier" (PDF). Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
