Unruh Civil Rights Act: Difference between revisions
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The '''Unruh Civil Rights Act''' is a piece of [[California]] legislation that specifically outlaws [[discrimination]] based on sex, race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability, medical condition, marital status, or sexual orientation<ref>[http://www.dfeh.ca.gov/about/filebin/UNRUHRALPH_Doc.pdf UNRUH ACT And RALPH ACT]</ref> |
The '''Unruh Civil Rights Act''' is a piece of [[California]] legislation that specifically outlaws [[discrimination]] based on sex, race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability, medical condition, marital status, or sexual orientation<ref>[http://www.dfeh.ca.gov/about/filebin/UNRUHRALPH_Doc.pdf UNRUH ACT And RALPH ACT]</ref> |
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. This law apples to all businesses, including but not limited to hotels and motel, restaurants, theaters, hospitals, barber and beauty shops, housing accommodations, public agencies, and retail establishments.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=1&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfeh.ca.gov%2Fpublications%2Fpublications.aspx%3FshowPub%3D36&ei=sz_uSMCwJYG0sAPj6636Aw&usg=AFQjCNElXS0Edpy17cBgSj3I0ICWxkjRFA&sig2=qtJ7XGKTUt75PGz73rFofA | title=General Information about the Unruj Civil Rights Act | publisher=California Department of Fair Deployment & Housing}}</ref> "Although the fact the School is nonprofit is not controlling, this does mean it should not be deemed a business unless it has some significant resemblance to an ordinary for-profit business." Doe v. California Lutheran High School Ass’n, No. E044811, 2009 Cal. App. LEXIS 89, at *19 (Cal. App. 4th Jan. 26, 2009). |
. This law apples to all businesses, including but not limited to hotels and motel, restaurants, theaters, hospitals, barber and beauty shops, housing accommodations, public agencies, and retail establishments.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=1&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfeh.ca.gov%2Fpublications%2Fpublications.aspx%3FshowPub%3D36&ei=sz_uSMCwJYG0sAPj6636Aw&usg=AFQjCNElXS0Edpy17cBgSj3I0ICWxkjRFA&sig2=qtJ7XGKTUt75PGz73rFofA | title=General Information about the Unruj Civil Rights Act | publisher=California Department of Fair Deployment & Housing}}</ref> "Although the fact the School is nonprofit is not controlling, this does mean it should not be deemed a business unless it has some significant resemblance to an ordinary for-profit business." Doe v. California Lutheran High School Ass’n, No. E044811, 2009 Cal. App. LEXIS 89, at *19 (Cal. App. 4th Jan. 26, 2009). So, in essence, this case says non-profit organizations do not qualify for the business requirements of the Act. |
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A violation requires intentional discrimination. |
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==Text of the Act== |
==Text of the Act== |
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Revision as of 21:50, 2 March 2009
The Unruh Civil Rights Act is a piece of California legislation that specifically outlaws discrimination based on sex, race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability, medical condition, marital status, or sexual orientation[1] . This law apples to all businesses, including but not limited to hotels and motel, restaurants, theaters, hospitals, barber and beauty shops, housing accommodations, public agencies, and retail establishments.[2] "Although the fact the School is nonprofit is not controlling, this does mean it should not be deemed a business unless it has some significant resemblance to an ordinary for-profit business." Doe v. California Lutheran High School Ass’n, No. E044811, 2009 Cal. App. LEXIS 89, at *19 (Cal. App. 4th Jan. 26, 2009). So, in essence, this case says non-profit organizations do not qualify for the business requirements of the Act.
Text of the Act
"All persons within the jurisdiction of this state are free and equal, and no matter what their sex, race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability, medical condition, marital status, or sexual orientation are entitled to the full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, or services in all business establishments of every kind whatsoever."
Legal Interpretation
The California Supreme Court decided that the act outlaws sex-based prices at bars (ladies' nights): offering women a discount on drinks, but not offering the same discount to males. In Koire v Metro Car Wash, 40 Cal 3d24, 219 Cal Rptr 133(1985), the court held that such discounts constituted sex stereotyping prohibited by this Act.[3]
See also
References
- ^ UNRUH ACT And RALPH ACT
- ^ "General Information about the Unruj Civil Rights Act". California Department of Fair Deployment & Housing.
- ^ Sherry, John E.H. "Sex-based price discrimination: does it violate civil rights laws?". Retrieved 12 February 2009.
- UNRUH ACT And RALPH ACT and Related Statutes
- California Department of Fair Employment and Housing Fact Sheet[1].