Standard Algerian Berber
| Tamazight | |
|---|---|
| Tamaziɣt ثامازيغث ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ | |
| Native to | Algeria |
| Date | 2016 |
| Region | Algeria |
| Native speakers | None |
Afro-Asiatic
| |
| Latin, Tifinagh, Arabic | |
| Official status | |
Official language in |  Algeria |
| Regulated by | Algerian Academy of Amazigh Language |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Tamazight, or Standard Algerian Berber,[1] is a standardized language being developed by the Algerian Academy of the Amazigh Language since its officialization in Algeria in 2016.[2] It combines features of several Berber languages, primarily Kabyle.[3] Due to disagreements, it lacks standardization in terms of a writing system between Latin, Tifinagh, and Arabic.[4]
The standardization is largely based on the works of Mouloud Mammeri (the Dictionnaire and the Précis de grammaire berbère (kabyle), ISBN 9782906659001).[5]
As of 2017, 350,000 pupils were studying Tamazight in 38 wilayas out of 48,[6] representing 4% of all students.[7] Ninety percent of them study Tamazight in Latin characters.[8][9] In 2018, the government announced that optional classes of Tamazight will be offered in all public primary and secondary schools in the future.[10][11]
References
- ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
- ^ Temlali, Yassine (15 January 2018). "Algeria's Berber new year aims to show state's approval for 'invented tradition'". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on Jan 28, 2019.
- ^ Kessar, Sara (January 2023). "Language Policy and Planning in Algeria: Case Study of Berber Language Planning". Theory and Practice in Language Studies.
- ^ Quattrini, Silvia (2024). "Amazigh Language Policy in Algerian Education: Between Revendication and Slow Implementation" (PDF). Rowaq Arabi: 11–28.
- ^ Dridi, Daikha (24 December 2017). "Le tamazight enseigné en Algérie est une "langue-monstre" que personne ne comprend". Al HuffPost Maghreb. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018.
- ^ "APS - Le Conseil des ministres adopte un projet de loi fixant les fêtes légales". HCA CMS (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ^ "Enseignement du Tamazight: ces chiffres qui disent les contraintes". Algerie360 (in French). 2018-02-26. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ^ "Horizons - La transcription de tamazight au centre d'un colloque du HCA ; entre le tifinagh, l'arabe et le latin…". HCA CMS (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ^ Zmirli, Amayas (2018-01-13). "Algérie - Tamazight : un si long chemin". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ^ Dendoune, Nadir (2018-10-22). "Un mouvement de boycott de l'enseignement de l'arabe paralyse plusieurs collèges et lycées". lecourrierdelatlas (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ^ "Education nationale: généralisation de l'enseignement de tamazight en 2021 (document)". Algérie infos (in French). 2020-03-04. Archived from the original on 2023-02-26. Retrieved 2023-02-26.