List of wars involving Botswana
This is a list of wars involving Botswana.
The military in modern Botswana
Since its independence in 1966, Botswana has only maintained a limited military, in the form of the Botswana Defence Force. Upon gaining independence, Botswana relied on police in a lieu of a military, with a single paramilitary group in the form of the Police Mobile Unit.[1]: 85
The BDF was formed in 1977 in response to border incursions from Rhodesia and further shaped by incursions from apartheid South Africa in the 1980s. As a defensive force, the BDF has engaged in limited external military actions, focused on international peacekeeping, and limiting Botswanan involvement in wars.[1][2][3]
List
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battle of Dimawe[4] (1852) |
Various Botswana (Bakwena, Batlokwa, Balete, Batswapong, and Bahurutshe) tribal warriors | Victory | |
| World War II (1939-1945) |
Allied Powers
|
Axis Powers | Victory |
| Operation Restore Hope[6] (1992-1993) |
United Somali Congress | UN success | |
| Operation Boleas[7][8] (1998–1999) |
Lesotho opposition
|
Victory | |
| Insurgency in Cabo Delgado[9] (2021–present) |
Ongoing |
References
- ^ a b Henk, Dan (January 2004). "The Botswana Defence Force". African Security Review. 13 (4): 85–99. doi:10.1080/10246029.2004.9627322. ISSN 1024-6029. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ Sebudubudu, David (26 May 2021). "Botswana: The Evolution and Influence of the Military in Politics". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1919. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ Mocheregwa, Bafumiki (11 January 2021). Thebe ya Sechaba: A History of the Botswana Defence Force, c. 1977-2007. University of Calgary. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ Legodimo, Chippa (22 June 2012). "How the Battle of Dimawe shaped Botswana". Arts & Culture. Mmegi. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945. Clarendon Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ "United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II): Facts and Figures". UN Peacekeeping. Retrieved 25 November 2025.
- ^ Coleman, Katharina P. (19 April 2007). "5. Peace enforcement through sub-regional organisations: the Southern African Development Community and Operation Boleas in Lesotho". International Organisations and Peace Enforcement: The Politics of International Legitimacy. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511491290.005. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ Neethling, Theo. "OJPCR 2.2: Military Intervention in Lesotho". Tabula Rasa Institute. Retrieved 25 November 2025.
- ^ "Botswana Sends Nearly 300 Troops to Mozambique". Voice of America. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2025.