Clement Moody (clergyman)
Clement Moody (1809 – 23 September 1871) was a British high church Anglican clergyman, theologian, classical scholar, and Royal Arch freemason, who was the Vicar of Newcastle upon Tyne from 1853 to 1871, the Master of the Hospital of St Mary Magdelene and Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Newcastle, from 1857 to 1871.
He also composed the 1841 Second Edition of The New Eton Greek Grammar in English, and the 1841 Fourth Edition of The New Eton Latin Grammar in English.
Family
Clement Moody was born in Arthuret, Longtown, Cumbria,[1] in 1809 into a high church landed gentry family that had a history of military service.[2] He was the sixth son of the surgeon George Moody of Arthuret, Longtown, Cumbria,[3] and later of Leeds, (d. 1844).[4] His uncle was the Colonial Office expert Colonel Thomas Moody, Kt.[5] through whom his cousins included Major-General Richard Clement Moody, who was the founder of British Columbia, and the clergyman James Leith Moody.[5]
His sister Jane married Lewis Alexander of Hopwood Hall, Halifax, West Yorkshire, who was the father of the barrister Robert Alexander FRS FSA.[6] The granddaughter of his sister Anne Moody married Colonel Thomas Moody's grandson Colonel Richard Stanley Hawks Moody.
Marriage
Clement Moody married on 7 May 1851, at Harpsden Church, near Henley-on-Thames, Anne Vansittart (b. 1818) who was the eldest daughter of The Rev. William Vansittart DD (1779 - 1847) of Driffield, Prebendary of Carlisle, Rector of Shottesbrook[7] and of White Waltham, Berkshire, by Charlotte Teresa Warde, of Woodland Castle, Glamorgan.[8] Anne Vansittart was the granddaughter of Colonel Arthur Vansittart MP JP DL DCL, of the Berkshire Militia, who was MP for Windsor between 1804 and 1806. Anne Vansittart was a great-great-grandniece of the judge Robert Vansittart and the Governor of Bengal Henry Vansittart.[9]
Clement Moody and Anne Vansittart had seven children[1] including Charlotte Jane Mary and Henry George who died at Sydney, New South Wales, in 1887.[10]
Early career
Moody taught at Tonbridge School from 1832 to 1840.[11]
He was educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, at which he matriculated on 17 December 1838, received a B.A. in 1844, and received an M.A. in 1845.[3]
He composed the 1841 Second Edition of The New Eton Greek Grammar in English, and the 1841 Fourth Edition of The New Eton Latin Grammar in English.[12]
He served as Perpetual Curate of Sebergham, Cumberland,[3][13] from 1846 to 1852.[14]
He served as Vicar of St. Cuthbert's, Carlisle, from 1852 to 1853.[15]
Vicar of Newcastle
Moody was appointed Vicar of Newcastle on 6 April 1853.[16] Moody's subsequent proposal, at a public meeting in June 1853, of plan for the building of ten new Church of England schools for Newcastle[17] provoked concerns about Tractarianism and possible Catholic influence that was expressed by the Scotsman Thomas Gray Duncan in an open letter to Moody that was entitled The Present Doctrinal State of the Church of England.[18] Duncan had left the Church of Scotland at the Great Disruption of 1843 and moved in 1850 to Trinity Church, Newcastle, which was a presbyterian church that was involved in efforts to create an evangelical alliance in Newcastle.[19][20]
Moody became a Royal Arch freemason during 1855[21] and served as Provincial Grand Treasurer of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Northumberland during the same year.[22]
Moody's work during the 1846–1860 cholera pandemic, and for education, were recognised by the Mayor of Newcastle in 1855.[23]
Chaplainship of St. Thomas the Martyr, Newcastle
On 29 October 1856 the Corporation of Newcastle appointed Moody as the Master of the Mary Magdalene Hospital, and as Chaplain to the Church of St Thomas the Martyr,[24] after the untimely death on 8 October 1856 of the previous incumbent The Rev. Richard Clayton, M.A., who was a low church evangelical Anglican. The Corporation's appointment of Moody, who was a high church minister who considered evangelicals with 'strong disapprobation',[25] displeased the Jesmond-based congregation, who raised £8000 to fund the construction of an alternative Jesmond Parish Church, which was consecrated on 14 January 1861.[26][25] Richard Welford, in his biography of Corporation alderman John Bennet Alexander, contends that 'the mystery of that [Moody's] appointment has never been properly explained'.[27] Moody's appointment, which was passed by a majority of five, was proposed by the Whig Alderman John Blackwell, who was the owner of the moderate radical newspaper the Newcastle Courant, and was supported by the Whig Mayor Ralph Park Philipson.[28][29][30][31]
Death
Clement Moody died on 23 September 1871 and is buried in St. Nicholas Cemetery, Newcastle.[3][32] There is a memorial window to him, at St. Nicholas's Newcastle Cathedral, in the principal window of the South Transept, of which the subject is Christ weeping over Jerusalem, that was created in 1877.[33]
Works
Moody composed:
- The New Eton Greek Grammar in English, 2nd Edition, 1841;[12]
- The New Eton Latin Grammar in English, 4th Edition, 1841;[12]
- New Testament Expounded and Illustrated, 1851 (Britain) and 1852 (New York City);[13][34][35]
- The Church of England a Means of Infusing the Spirit of Christianity Into Literary and Scientific Institutes, 1854, which was his inaugural address as Vicar of Newcastle.[36]
References
- ^ a b "Northumberland Archives, Cathedral Church of St. Nicholas, Parish Records, Ref. No. EP 86/461/546". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ Rupprecht, Anita (September 2012). "'When he gets among his countrymen, they tell him that he is free': Slave Trade Abolition, Indentured Africans and a Royal Commission". Slavery & Abolition. 33 (3): 435–455. doi:10.1080/0144039X.2012.668300. S2CID 144301729.
- ^ a b c d Foster, Joseph (1888–1891). . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: James Parker – via Wikisource.
- ^ The Leeds Intelligencer, 04 January 1845, Deaths
- ^ a b "Legacies of British Slave-Ownership: Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Moody: Profile and Legacies Summary". University College London. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume II, 1834, July to December, Sylvanus Urban, published by William Pickering, London, pp.641". 1731.
- ^ The Leader, 17 May 1851, 'Births, Marriages, and Deaths', p.473
- ^ Burke, Sir Bernard (1921). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain. Burke Publishing Company. p. 1799.
- ^ "Four Arthur Vansittarts, Windsor Local History Group". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ The Monthly Chronicle of North Country Lore and Legend, 1887, published by Walter Scott of Newcastle upon Tyne, p.94
- ^ The History of Tonbridge School, Septimus Rivington, Second Edition, Rivingtons, London, 1898, p.187
- ^ a b c An Atlas of Modern Geography, by Samuel Butler, Lord Bishop of Lichfield, Longman, Brown, Green, & Longman's, London, 1842
- ^ a b Moody, Clement (1852). The New Testament expounded and illustrated, according to the useful marginal reference, in the very words of Holy Scripture. Together with the notes and translations, and a complete marginal harmony of the Gospels. New York, G. Lane & L. Scott. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Entry for St. Mary, Sebergham, Old Cumbria Gazetteer, Lakes Guides". Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Carlisle St. Cuthbert Incumbents, Carlisle County History" (PDF). Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "Entry for Clement Moody, Durham Diocesan Records: Catalogue of Clergy and Layworkers' Papers". reed.dur.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Great Britain Committee on Education (1855). Minutes ...: Correspondence, Financial Statements, Etc., and Reports by Her Majesty's Inspectors of Schools. p. 552.
- ^ Duncan, Rev Thomas (1854). The Present Doctrinal State of the Church of England Considered in Connexion with Popular Education. A Letter ... Second Edition. Newcastle and North Shields: Philipson & Hare.
- ^ Scott, Hew (1868). Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ: pt. 1. Synod of Glasgow and Ayr. pt. 2. Synods of Fife and Perth and Stirling. W. Paterson. p. 77.
- ^ The English Presbyterian Messenger. London: Hamilton, Adams, & Co. 1847. p. 3432.
- ^ "The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, Oct. 1, 1855". 2019.
- ^ "The Masonic Mirror, September 1855" (PDF). p. 555.
- ^ Newcastle upon Tyne Town Council (1856). Newcastle Council Reports. p. lx.
- ^ Gainsford Bruce, John Collingwood Bruce (1905). The Life and Letters of John Collingwood Bruce of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. W. Blackwood. p. 277.
- ^ a b "Jesmond Parish Church – A History of God's Work" (PDF). Jesmond Parish Church. 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Dendy, Frederick Walter (1905). "An account of Jesmond". Archaeologia Aeliana. 3. 1. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Welford, Richard (1895). Men of mark 'twixt Tyne and Tweed. London, W. Scott. pp. 38–39.
- ^ "St. Mary Magdalen Hospital". Newcastle Daily Chronicle. 18 January 1867. p. 3.
- ^ Milne, Maurice (1977). "Strikes and Strike-Breaking in North-East England, 1815–44: The Attitude of the Local Press". International Review of Social History. 22 (2): 227. ISSN 0020-8590. JSTOR 44581772.
- ^ Milne, Maurice (1977). "Periodical Publishing in the Provinces: The Mitchell Family of Newcastle upon Tyne". Victorian Periodicals Newsletter. 10 (4): 174–182. ISSN 0049-6189. JSTOR 20085172.
- ^ "Ralph Park Philipson, British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org.
- ^ "Fenham, Wingrove Avenue, St. Nicholas Cemetery". sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Northumberland Archives, EP86, Newcastle, Cathedral Church of St. Nicholas, Parish Records, Ref No EP 86/461/547". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "Clement Moody – New Testament Expounded and Illustrated (KJV) – Internet Bible Catalog". bibles.wikidot.com. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Clement Moody New Testament Notes – 1852, Houston Christian University". hc.edu. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Moody, Clement (1854). The Church of England a Means of Infusing the Spirit of Christianity Into Literary and Scientific Institutes ... An Inaugural Address Delivered Before ... the Newcastle-upon-Tyne Church of England Institute. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans.