2009 Krasnozavodsk tornado

2009 Krasnozavodsk tornado
Meteorological history
FormedJune 3, 2009 10:15 pm MSD
F3 tornado
on the Fujita scale
T6 tornado
on the TORRO scale
Highest winds>260 km/h (160 mph)
Overall effects
Fatalities0
Injuries65
Damage520 million Russian rubles ($16.7 million USD)

The 2009 Krasnozavodsk tornado was an F3 tornado that occurred in Krasnozavodsk near Sergiev Posad in the Moscow region on Junе 3, 2009. It was the first powerful tornado in the vicinity of Moscow since 1984. By damage registered in photo and video materials, this tornado is categorised at F3 at its rise, and at F3 at maximum stage.[1]

Synopsis

Late on June 3, 2009, a cold-core non-tropical low pressure area located over the Baltic Sea collided with a warm air mass, creating atmospheric instability. The result was a line of severe thunderstorms, also known as a squall line, in the Moscow area. One of the thunderstorms broke off and developed into a supercell thunderstorm about 30 km (19 mi) from Moscow, Russia. The supercell spawned a 150 m (490 ft) wide tornado in Krasnozavodsk. The tornado reached F3 intensity along its path. The tornado was the first intense tornado to impact the Moscow region in nearly 25 years.[2] Upwards of 38 mm (1.5 in) of rain fell throughout the impacted regions. This is roughly half the monthly rainfall average.[3]

Impact

The tornado touched down in a forested area and rapidly intensified, snapping trees at F2/T4 strength.[1] Moving in northwestern direction, the tornado crossed over the multi-story home and directly struck a small market, partially sweeping it away.[4] Vehicles were thrown over 100 m (110 yd) at F3 strength, including Gazelle truck, which landed on a SUV car.[1][5] The tornado them struck a row of multi-story homes on Novaya Street. Roofs and balconies were stripped away and interior walls blown inward.[6] Trees between homes were snapped and debarked.[7][4] A playground was swept clean with only small pieces left.[5] After sharp northeastern turn, the tornado dissipated.[5] Nobody was killed, but 65 people were injured and 25 required hospitalization.[6] High winds produced by the thunderstorm that spawned the tornado cut power to 40,000 people throughout 250 towns in the area. Electrical failures caused by the tornado sparked fires that destroyed ten flats.[6] Damage from the fires amounted to 170 million RUB (US$5.3 million).[8] In Moscow, winds up to 61 km/h (38 mph) downed 90 trees, damaged 25 advertisement billboards and several homes.[9] Forty-two homes were damaged by the tornado, ranging from roof damage to severe interior damage, 60 vehicles were either thrown or damaged, and 360 trees were uprooted. Damages from the tornado were estimated at 350 million RUB (US$11.3 million).[10]

Aftermath

Following the severe weather, emergency response teams were deployed to the affected regions. Cleanup crews also quickly began to remove debris from roadways and rebuild downed power lines. By June 11, all roads were cleared.[8] By June 14, repairs to the damaged homes were complete as all the roofs were replaced by city officials.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "European Severe Weather Database". ESWD. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  2. ^ Роман Шляхтин, Роман Ошаров (June 4, 2009). Подмосковный торнадо срывал крыши с пятиэтажек (in Russian). InFox. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  3. ^ ФОБОС (June 4, 2009). Смерч в Москве: комментарий специалиста (фото и видео) (in Russian). Gizmeteo. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  4. ^ a b "Последствия торнадо в Краснозаводске". LiveJournal. Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  5. ^ a b c "Краснозаводский смерч 3 июня 2009 года. Первые итоги – Meteoweb.ru" (in Russian). 2009-06-04. Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  6. ^ a b c Богдан Степовой (June 5, 2009). Торнадо разорил Краснозаводск (in Russian). izvestia. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  7. ^ "Фотоотчет из Краснозаводска". LiveJournal. Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  8. ^ a b Staff Writer (June 11, 2009). Краснозаводск почти справился с последствиями торнадо (in Russian). Росбалт-Москва. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  9. ^ Staff Writer (June 5, 2009). Ущерб от подмосковного "торнадо" составил 350 миллионов рублей (in Russian). Развитие и поддержка сайта. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  10. ^ Staff Writer (June 8, 2009). Краснозаводск не спешат восстанавливать после торнадо (in Russian). Росбалт-Москва. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  11. ^ Staff Writer (June 9, 2009). Последствия урагана в Краснозаводске ликвидируют к воскресенью (in Russian). Росбалт-Москва. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Krasnozavodsk_tornado