Maheshpur (literally, "the city of Mahesh") may refer to any of the following places:
In Bangladesh
- Maheshpur Upazila, Jhenaidah, Khulna
In India
- Maheshpur, Bihar, a village in Champaran
- Maheshpur, Lakhisarai district, a village in Bihar
- Maheshpur, Munger, a village in Bihar
- Maheshpur block, Jharkhand
- Maheshpur Raj, Jharkhand
- Maheshpur, Pakur, a village in Jharkhand
- Maheshpur, Malda, a village in West Bengal