The Black Death was the deadliest pandemic recorded in human history.

Black Death may also refer to:

• Black Death (film), a 2010 British horror film directed by Christopher Smith
• The Black Death (novel), a 1992 novel by Basil Copper
• The Black Death, a 1977 novel by Gwyneth Cravens
  • Quiet Killer or Black Death, a 1992 Canadian television film of the novel
• The Black Death (video game), a Commodore 64 game

• Black Death (American band), an American heavy metal band
  • Black Death (album), their debut album
• "Black Death" (song), a hard rock song by Arrogance
• Darkthrone, a Norwegian band originally named Black Death
• "The Black Death", a song from the 2015 musical Something Rotten!
• "The Black Death", an album by When (band)

• Black Death Group, an apparent criminal organization on the dark web
• African buffalo, nicknamed "The Black Death" reflecting the dangerousness of the species
• Brennivín, an Icelandic schnapps sometimes called Black Death
• Russian Naval Infantry, nicknamed "Black Death" in reference to its combat effectiveness and black uniforms
• Joseph Henry Blackburne (1841–1924), British chess player
• Henry Johnson (World War I soldier) (1892-1929) an African-American soldier in World War I

• Blackened death metal, an extreme metal music genre