Bauman is a surname. It may be a respelling of the German name Baumann, or it may be the Russian, Ashkenazi Jewish or Scandinavian spelling of the same name. Notable people with the surname include:

• Casey Bauman (born 2000), American football player
• Christopher Bauman (1982–2005), American wrestler
• David F. Bauman, American judge from New Jersey
• Elise Bauman (born 1990), Canadian actress
• Eric Bauman, creator of eBaum's World
• Jay Bauman, American filmmaker
• Karl Bauman (1892–1937), Soviet politician
• Jared Bauman (fl. 2022), American politician
• Joe Bauman (1922–2005), American baseball player
• Jon Bauman (born 1947), American musician, member of Sha Na Na
• Louis Bauman (1875–1950), American minister and writer
• Michael Bauman (1950–2019), American theologian, author, world cycling champion
• Mordecai Bauman (1912–2007), American baritone
• Nikolay Bauman (1873–1905), Russian revolutionary
• Richard Bauman, American folklorist, linguistic anthropologist, and American studies scholar
• Robert Bauman (born 1937), American politician
• Robert J. Bauman, Canadian judge
• Schamyl Bauman (died 1966), Swedish film director
• Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2017), Polish philosopher

• All pages with titles containing Bauman
• Baumann (disambiguation), Bowman