Gujarat High Court

Gujarat High Court
The Gujarat High Court building
Map
Interactive map of Gujarat High Court
23°04′49″N 72°31′28″E / 23.0802°N 72.5244°E / 23.0802; 72.5244
Established1 May 1960; 65 years ago (1960-05-01)
JurisdictionGujarat
LocationAhmedabad, Gujarat
Coordinates23°04′49″N 72°31′28″E / 23.0802°N 72.5244°E / 23.0802; 72.5244
Composition methodPresidential appointment with confirmation of Chief Justice of India and Governor of respective state.
Authorised byConstitution of India
Appeals toSupreme Court of India
Judge term lengthMandatory retirement by age of 62 years
Number of positions52 (Permanent 39; Additional 13)
Websitegujarathighcourt.nic.in Edit this at Wikidata
Chief Justice
CurrentlySunita Agarwal
Since23 July 2023

The Gujarat High Court is the High Court of the state of Gujarat. It was established on 1 May 1960 under the Bombay Re-organisation Act, 1960 after the state of Gujarat split from Bombay State.

The seat of the court is Ahmedabad.

Establishment

This High Court was established on 1 May 1960 as a result of bifurcation of the former State of Bombay into two States of Maharashtra and Gujarat. The High Court started functioning near Akashwani, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad. The High Court had later shifted to the new building at Sarkhej - Gandhinagar Highway, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, from 16 January 1999.

Jurisdiction

The Gujarat High Court has jurisdiction over the entire state of Gujarat and on all district, administrative and other courts in Gujarat. This high court is a Court of record and empowered to punish anyone for contempt of court.

Powers

Unlike Union Judiciary, the state judiciary possesses wide powers which include powers such as Appellate, Second Appellate in some cases, Revisionary, Review etc. It also has power to issue various writs to courts and authorities under its jurisdiction. Intra-Court appeals, when permissible under Clause - 15 of Letters Patent, also lie within the same court from decision of a Single Judge to a Division Bench which comprises two Judges. It has power of superintendence on all courts under it under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The High Courts are also empowered to hear Public Interest Litigations.

Chief Justice and Judges

The present strength of Gujarat High court is 35 against sanctioned strength of 52 posts which includes 39 permanent posts and 13 additional posts.[1][2][3]

The high court is headed by the Chief Justice on administrative side. They are appointed by President of India under warrant. However, the president is required to consult the Governor of Gujarat and the Chief Justice of India before making such appointment. The Governor of Gujarat administers the oath of office at the time of appointment. The present Chief Justice of the court is Justice Sunita Agarwal. Various benches are constituted depending upon the requirements of that High Court. These benches usually consist of division benches (two judges) and benches presided over by single judges. A roster is maintained by the High Court to assign the matters between various benches. Chief Justices in all the High Courts as also the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court are masters of the roster.

Judges

All judges of the high court are appointed by the President of India after recommendation by the Supreme Court Collegium. They hold constitutional post and there are ample safeguards provided in the constitution to ensure the independence of the judiciary. Any judge can resign by writing to the President of India. Terms of appointment of judges cannot be altered to their disadvantage after their appointment.

Qualifications

The following are qualifications to be judge of Gujarat High Court or any other High Court in India.

  • The individual must be citizen of India
  • The individual must have held a judicial office in India for at least ten years; or
  • Been advocate in any high court or two or more courts in succession for at least 10 years.

Live Streaming

The High Court of Gujarat was pioneer in the country to live stream its proceedings. After successful implementation of live proceedings of its benches, the High Court also began live streaming of proceedings of the Principal District Courts across the state from February, 2023.

Former Chief Justices

#[4] Chief Justice Tenure
Start End Parent High Court
1 Sunderlal Trikamlal Desai 1 May 1960 25 January 1961 Bombay
2 Kantilal Thakoredas Desai 26 January 1961 22 May 1963 Bombay
3 Jaishanker Manilal Shelat 31 May 1963 24 February 1966 Bombay
4 Nomanbhai Mahmedbhai Miabhoy 21 February 1966 15 September 1967 Bombay
5 P. N. Bhagwati 16 September 1967 16 July 1973 Gujarat
6 Bipinchandra Jivanlal Diwan 17 July 1973 1 July 1976 Gujarat
7 Seshareddi Obul Reddi 7 July 1976 18 August 1977
(6) Bipinchandra Jivanlal Diwan 28 August 1977 20 August 1981 Gujarat
8 Manharlal Pranlal Thakkar 20 August 1981 15 March 1983 Gujarat
9 Padmanabham Subramanian Poti 28 September 1983 1 February 1985 Kerala
10 Puliyangudi Ramaiyapillai Gokulakrishnan 21 March 1985 12 August 1990
11 Ganendra Narayan Ray 2 December 1990 7 October 1991
12 Sundaram Nainar Sundaram 15 June 1992 13 December 1993 Madras
13 Bhupinder Nath Kirpal 14 December 1993 11 September 1995 Delhi
14 Gurudas Datta Kamat 1 July 1996 4 January 1997
15 Kumaran Sreedharan 20 October 1997 3 June 1998
16 Konakuppakattil Gopinathan Balakrishnan 16 July 1998 7 September 1999 Kerala
17 D M Dharmadhikari 25 January 2000 4 March 2002
18 Daya Saran Sinha 17 March 2002 18 March 2003 Allahabad
19 Bhawani Singh 25 August 2003 27 March 2006
20 Y. R. Meena 3 February 2007 30 June 2008 Rajasthan
21 K S Panicker Radhakrishnan 4 September 2008 16 November 2009 Kerala
22 S J Mukhopadhaya 9 December 2009 13 September 2011 Patna
23 Bhaskar Bhattacharya 21 July 2012 28 September 2014 Calcutta
24 R. Subhash Reddy 12 February 2016 01 November 2018 Andhra Pradesh
25 Vikram Nath 10 September 2019 30 August 2021 Allahabad
26 Aravind Kumar 13 October 2021 12 February 2023 Karnataka
27 Sonia Giridhar Gokani 13 February 2023 25 February 2023 Gujarat

Judges elevated to Supreme Court

Currently serving

# Name of the Judge Image Date of Appointment as Judge Date of elevation to Supreme Court Date of Retirement Tenure Immediately preceding office
As HC Judge As Supreme Court Judge Total tenure
(including both SC and HC)
1 Jamshed Burjor Pardiwala 17 February 2011 9 May 2022 11 August 2030 11 years, 80 days 8 years, 95 days 19 years, 176 days Judge of Gujarat HC
2 Nilay Vipinchandra Anjaria 21 November 2011 30 May 2025 22 March 2030 13 years, 189 days 4 years, 297 days 18 years, 122 days 34th CJ of Karnataka HC
3 Vipul Manubhai Pancholi 1 October 2014 29 August 2025 27 May 2033 10 years, 331 days 7 years, 272 days 18 years, 239 days 45th CJ of Patna HC

Former Judges

# Name of the Judge Image Date of Appointment as Judge Date of elevation to Supreme Court Date of Retirement Tenure Immediately preceding office Remarks
As HC Judge As Supreme Court Judge Total tenure
(including both SC and HC)
1 Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati 21 July 1960 17 July 1973 20 December 1986 12 years, 361 days 13 years, 157 days 26 years, 153 days 5th CJ of Gujarat HC 17th Chief Justice of India
2 Dhirajlal Ambelal Desai 19 February 1968 30 September 1977 8 May 1985 9 years, 223 days 7 years, 221 days 17 years, 79 days Judge of Gujarat HC
3 Manharlal Pranlal Thakkar 2 July 1969 15 March 1983 3 November 1988 13 years, 256 days 5 years, 234 days 19 years, 125 days 8th CJ of Gujarat HC
4 Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi 2 September 1976 14 December 1988 24 March 1997 12 years, 103 days 8 years, 101 days 20 years, 204 days Judge of Gujarat HC 26th Chief Justice of India
5 Shailesh Bhadrayulal Majumdar 3 October 1978 19 September 1994 19 August 2000 15 years, 351 days 5 years, 336 days 21 years, 322 days 14th CJ of Karnataka HC
6 Girish Thakorlal Nanavati 19 July 1979 6 March 1995 16 February 2000 15 years, 230 days 4 years, 348 days 20 years, 213 days 15th CJ of Karnataka HC
7 Manharlal Bhikhalal Shah 28 January 1983 9 December 1998 24 September 2003 15 years, 315 days 4 years, 290 days 20 years, 240 days 30th CJ of Bombay HC
8 Chunilal Karsandas Thakker 21 June 1990 7 June 2004 10 November 2008 13 years, 352 days 4 years, 157 days 18 years, 143 days 33rd CJ of Bombay HC
9 Jagdish Madhurlal Panchal 22 November 1990 12 November 2007 5 October 2011 16 years, 355 days 3 years, 328 days 20 years, 318 days 26th CJ of Rajasthan HC
10 Anil Ramesh Dave 18 September 1995 30 April 2010 18 November 2016 14 years, 224 days 6 years, 203 days 21 years, 62 days 38th CJ of Bombay HC
11 Mukesh Rasikbhai Shah 7 March 2004 2 November 2018 15 May 2023 14 years, 240 days 4 years, 195 days 19 years, 70 days 41st CJ of Patna HC
12 Bela Trivedi 17 February 2011 31 August 2021 9 June 2025 10 years, 195 days 3 years, 283 days 14 years, 113 days Judge of Gujarat HC

Judges elevated as Chief Justices

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "High Court of Gujarat". gujarathighcourt.nic.in. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  2. ^ "Department of Justice | Government of India | India".
  3. ^ "High Court of Gujarat".
  4. ^ "High Court of Gujarat: Former Honourable Chief Justices". gujarathighcourt.nic.in. Retrieved 4 December 2017.

References

  1. Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts
  2. Judge strength in High Courts increased

High Courts job lest update