Giacomo Naretti

Giacomo Naretti
Born
Giacomo Naretti

(1831-08-29)29 August 1831
Died8 May 1899(1899-05-08) (aged 67)
Known forartists
Notable workEmperor Yohannes IV

Giacomo Naretti (29 August 1831 – 8 May 1899) was an Italian artisan and trained carpenter. He was born in a family of peasants in a village.[1] He migrated to Ethiopia, where he worked at the court of Emperor Yohannes IV.

He was part of the team of artisans who designed the throne of Emperor Yohannes IV, which is still preserved in Mekelle.

Personal life

Naretti was an employee in the Suez Canal construction. He was one of the diverse team of builders, artisans, and carpenters assembled by Emperor Yohannes for the construction.[2] He married Theresa Zander. She was educated by the Swedish missionaries.[3] He died in 1890 in Mekele and was buried near the church of Enda Medhane Alem. However, his tomb does not exist anymore.[4]

His work

Naretti was described as an architect.[5] In a journal article published by Nobuhiro Shimizu and Alula Tesfay Asfha, it was revealed that "the contribution of Naretti was also evident in more detailed elements of the palace such as the use of elaborate materials, decorative wooden works, stone arches, plaster, and its symmetrical appearance. These design achievements were most likely realized through Naretti's observation of the local building techniques and the natural environment, and his training of the local craftsmen during his stay in Ethiopia from 1871."[6]

In the 1880s, Giacomo Naretti built the palace of Emperor Yohannes IV (1872-1889) and was completed in 1884. The Emperor moved to his residence after living at Debre Tabor. The palace was a two-storey annex with the throne room upstairs. It also had a large banquet hall.[7] However, it was reported by Harrison Smith in 1886 that the Emperor did not like it. In the 1990s, the palace became a regional museum.[8] Naretti also designed the Church of Enda Kidane Mihret.[4]

References

  1. ^ Cocchiarella, Luigi. The Visual Language of Technique: Volume 1 - History and Epistemology. Springer Publishing. p. 110.
  2. ^ Asfha, Alula Tesfay (2021-08-15). "Damage and Looting of Emperor Yohannes IV Palace Museum". Retrieved 2025-12-15.
  3. ^ Richard Pankhurst (1977). "The History of Däbrä Tabor (Ethiopia)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 40 (2): 235–266. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00044025 – via JSTOR.
  4. ^ a b Tigrai Culture and tourism bureau (2024). "Echoes of Royalty: The Imperial Legacy of Emperor Yohannes IV in Mekelle". Retrieved 2025-12-15.
  5. ^ "The Boyadjians". Jeu de Paume. Retrieved 2025-12-15.
  6. ^ Nobuhiro, Shimizu; Asfha, Alula Tesfay (2021). "Historical orientation of Yohannes IV Palace in Mekelle, Tigray State, Ethiopia, from the aspects of planning and building techniques". Japan Architectural Review. 5 (1): 44–63. doi:10.1002/2475-8876.12253. ISSN 2475-8876.
  7. ^ Asfha, Alula Tesfay (2021-08-15). "Damage and Looting of Emperor Yohannes IV Palace Museum". Retrieved 2025-12-15.
  8. ^ Bernhard Lindahl (2005). "Local History of Ethiopia" (PDF). Retrieved 2025-12-15.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Naretti