Keiffer Mitchell Jr.

Keiffer Mitchell Jr.
Mitchell in 2011
Acting Chief of Staff to the Governor of Maryland
In office
August 17, 2020 – October 26, 2020
GovernorLarry Hogan
Preceded byRoy McGrath
Succeeded byAmelia Chassé Alcivar
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 44th district
In office
January 12, 2011 – January 2015
Preceded byRuth M. Kirk
Succeeded byKeith E. Haynes (redistricting)
Member of the Baltimore City Council
In office
December 7, 1995 – December 6, 2007
Preceded byLawrence A. Bell
Succeeded byWilliam H. Cole IV
Constituency4th district (1995–2004)
11th district (2004–2007)
Personal details
Born (1967-09-28) September 28, 1967 (age 58)
PartyDemocratic
SpouseNicole Kramer
Children2
RelativesClarence Mitchell Jr. (grandfather)
Juanita Jackson Mitchell (grandmother)
Clarence Mitchell III (uncle)
Parren Mitchell (uncle)
Clarence Mitchell IV (cousin)

Keiffer Jackson Mitchell Jr. (born September 28, 1967) is an American politician and government official who served as the chief legislative officer for Maryland Governor Larry Hogan from 2019 to 2022. He also served as a senior advisor to Hogan from 2017 to 2019 and from 2020 to 2022, and as Hogan's acting chief of staff from August to October 2020. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Born in Baltimore, Mitchell graduated from Emory University and the University of the District of Columbia School of Law. He began his career as a law clerk to the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and as a White House intern during the Clinton administration. Mitchell was elected to the Baltimore City Council in 1995, representing the 4th district from 1995 to 2004 and the 11th district from 2004 to 2007. He ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Baltimore in 2007, losing to incumbent mayor Sheila Dixon in the Democratic primary election. Mitchell was elected to represent the 44th district of the Maryland House of Delegates in 2010, but lost renomination in 2014 after redistricting drew him into District 44A.

Early life and education

Mitchell was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on September 28, 1967,[1] to Keiffer Mitchell, a physician, and Nannette Mitchell, a budget analyst for the Baltimore County Department of Social Services.[2][3] He is the grandson of Clarence M. Mitchell Jr., and grandnephew of U.S. Representative Parren Mitchell. His uncle, Clarence Mitchell III, was a Maryland state senator, and his father's younger brother, Michael B. Mitchell Sr., was a Baltimore city councilmember and later Maryland state senator.[4][5]

Mitchell was raised in Baltimore, living in the city's northeast before moving to Guilford.[6] He graduated from the Boys' Latin School of Maryland in 1986, where he was active in basketball, tennis, and student government.[6] Afterwards, Mitchell attended Emory University, where he helped organize demonstrations against racism in Forsyth County, Georgia, and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1990. He then attended the University of the District of Columbia, where he provided free legal help to people with HIV/AIDS and earned a Juris Doctor degree in 1994.[1][3]

Career

While attending Emory University, Mitchell worked on several several campaigns as an intern with the Democratic National Committee's Black Caucus and as a summer intern with the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee.[6] Before being elected to the Baltimore City Council, he was law clerk for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, a volunteer at the 1988 and 1992 Democratic National Conventions, and a White House intern in 1994.[7][8] He never passed the bar examination and returned to Baltimore after graduating from UDC, where he taught history at the Boys' Latin School from 1995 to 2002.[6][1] Afterwards, he stayed at home with his first child until April 2005, when he went back to work as a business development officer at The Harbor Bank of Maryland.[9] He left Harbor Bank after he launched his campaign for mayor in January 2007, when the bank's president asked him to take unpaid leave after people who held campaign accounts in the bank objected to a perceived mix of banking and politics.[6] In December 2007, after leaving the Baltimore City Council, he was appointed as a small business banking officer for Wachovia.[10]

Political involvement

Mitchell was a delegate to the 2000 and 2008 Democratic National Conventions. He was a member of the Baltimore City Democratic Central Committee from 2002 to 2010, serving as the second vice chair of the Maryland Democratic Party from 2002 to 2006.[1]

Baltimore City Council

Mitchell was elected to the Baltimore City Council in 1995,[11] representing the council's 4th district, which included parts of western and central Baltimore. During his campaign, he pledged to be an ambassador to businesses around the country and was endorsed by incumbent Lawrence A. Bell III, who ran for city council president.[12] He was sworn in on December 7, 1995.[13] During his tenure, Mitchell was the chair of the Taxation & Finance Committee and the Education & Human Resources Committee, and the vice chair of the Judiciary Committee.[1]

During his tenure, Mitchell was known for doing most of his work through negotiations and amendments, and for having a strong relationship with the city's business community. A fiscal conservative, he opposed the city's decision to publicly finance the Hilton Baltimore and unsuccessfully supported proposals to lower the city's property tax rate and eliminate the city's energy tax. In his second term, he prioritized constituent services, prioritizing his office's resources to various communities known for drug activity and helping city residents who called his office despite not living in his district, and worked with the administration of Governor Bob Ehrlich to prevent Hedwin Corp., a plastics manufacturer in north Baltimore, from being taken over by a foreign business. In his this term, Mitchell negotiated a $42 million city loan to bail out the Baltimore City Public Schools system, which prevented the city from being dependent on a state loan.[6] Mitchell also faced criticism for supporting a bill that would allow Mercy Medical Center to demolish several historical rowhouses, which he said would make way for a hospital expansion that would bring in millions of dollars in investment and create hundreds of jobs in the city's growing health care industry.[9]

In April 1996, Baltimore mayor Kurt Schmoke appointed Mitchell to chair a task force to study the expansion of school choice in Baltimore.[14] The task force released its final report in November 1996, recommending that the city open more magnet schools and college and career readiness programs, and to support state legislation that would allow the city to create publicly funded charter schools that would operate independent of Baltimore City Public Schools. At the same time, the task force recommended against providing tax-funded school vouchers that could be used at private and parochial schools.[15]

In 1999, Mitchell worked on the "Draft Mfume" campaign, which sought to induce NAACP president Kweisi Mfume to run for mayor of Baltimore in 1999.[9]

2007 mayoral campaign

Mitchell campaigning for mayor, 2007

On January 5, 2007, Mitchell announced that he would run for mayor of Baltimore in 2007, challenging Sheila Dixon, who became mayor after Martin O'Malley was sworn in as governor of Maryland.[16] During his campaign, he ran on a platform that included taking full control of Baltimore's school system, increased pay for teachers who work at the city's toughest schools, and instituting efficiency audits in every school to ensure that funds were being spent appropriately.[17] He also supported reforms to the city's contracting process[18] and increasing Baltimore Police Department hiring and funding.[19] During the Democratic primary, Mitchell was seen as being a frontrunner in the Democratic primary alongside Dixon,[20] though he trailed Dixon in fundraising and polling throughout the campaign and received virtually no support from Maryland's political establishment, outside of Maryland Attorney General Doug Gansler,[6] Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 3,[21] and the Baltimore Firefighters Union.[22]

In August 2007, The Baltimore Sun reported that Mitchell's father resigned as the treasurer of his son's mayoral campaign after campaign aides discovered that he had spent more than $40,000 of his son's campaign funds for personal expenses over several months in violation of state law.[23] In a statement following his resignation, Mitchell said that he would not be pressing charges, that his father had reimbursed the campaign money he had spent, and that his campaign would hire a second accountant to perform a thorough review of all of its finances.[24] Mitchell's father defended his spending, saying through his attorneys, Billy Murphy Jr. and Larry S. Gibson, that the $14,000 he spent on a hotel was appropriate because the room was used for fundraising and that it was appropriate for him to write $7,220 in campaign checks out to cash.[25] Jared DeMarinis, the director of the Maryland State Board of Elections' candidacy and campaign finance division, disputed this assertion, saying that campaign finance entities "may not directly or indirectly make any expenditure except by a check".[26] Later that month, Mitchell's campaign reported an additional $16,000 in campaign funds that were inappropriately spent by his father.[27][28]

Mitchell was defeated by Dixon in the Democratic primary election on September 11, 2007, placing second with 23.7 percent of the vote.[29] He conceded the election to Dixon on the night of the election.[30]

Maryland House of Delegates

Mitchell was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 2010, defeating incumbent state delegate Ruth M. Kirk in the Democratic primary election.[31] He was sworn in on January 12, 2011, and served on the Judiciary Committee from 2011 to 2013, afterwards serving on the Economic Matters Committee until 2015. Mitchell was also a member of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.[1] During his tenure, Mitchell supported the Civil Marriage Protection Act[32] and introduced bills that would transfer control of Baltimore City Public Schools to the mayor of Baltimore.[33]

In October 2013, Maryland Attorney General Doug Gansler said that he considered choosing Mitchell as his running mate in the 2014 Maryland gubernatorial election, in which he ran with state delegate Jolene Ivey.[34] Mitchell declined to run, saying that he didn't want to put his children through a grueling statewide campaign.[35]

During the 2010 redistricting cycle, the 44th district was split into two sub-districts; Mitchell was drawn into the single-member District 44A with incumbents Keith E. Haynes and Melvin L. Stukes.[36] The three incumbents ran for re-election in this district in 2014. Haynes defeated Mitchell and Stukes in the Democratic primary election in June 2014, with Mitchell placing second with 39.4 percent of the vote.[37] Following his defeat, Mitchell declined to apply to serve the remainder of William H. Cole IV's term on the Baltimore City Council.[38]

Hogan administration

Mitchell and Governor Larry Hogan at a Republican caucus event, 2020

In January 2015, Governor-elect Larry Hogan named Mitchell as a special adviser to the governor. In this position, he oversaw some of Hogan's legislative initiatives, including proposals to expand access to charter and vocational schools,[39][40] offer tax breaks to manufacturers who move to areas of the state with high unemployment, require large companies to provide paid sick leave,[41] and increase criminal penalties for repeat violent offenders.[42] He also served as Hogan's liaison to Baltimore[43] and coordinated the state's response to the 2015 Baltimore protests.[44]

In November 2019, Hogan appointed Mitchell to serve as his chief legislative officer, replacing Christopher B. Shank.[45] During his tenure, he testified in support of Hogan's bills requiring Maryland public schools to start after Labor Day[46] and to increase penalties for repeat violent offenders.[47] In August 2020, following the resignation of Roy McGrath, Hogan named Mitchell as his acting chief of staff[48] and appointed Mitchell to the University of Maryland Medical System's board of directors.[49] He served as Hogan's acting chief of staff until October 2020, when Hogan named Amelia Chassé Alcivar as his new chief of staff.[50]

Mitchell resigned as Hogan's chief legislative officer on June 14, 2022,[1] to become a lobbyist with BGR Group.[51]

Personal life

Mitchell is married to Nicole Kramer,[52] who taught Spanish at the Gilman School. Together, they have two children, a son and a daughter.[9] He is a congregant at the Sharp Street Memorial United Methodist Church in Baltimore.[1]

As a child, Mitchell was diagnosed with dyslexia.[3]

Electoral history

1995 Baltimore City Council 4th district Democratic primary election[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Agnes Welch (incumbent) 14,128 25.7
Democratic Sheila Dixon (incumbent) 13,627 24.8
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. 13,086 23.8
Democratic Julian Thomas Jr. 3,726 6.8
Democratic A. Robert Kaufman 2,229 4.0
Democratic Tyrone Johnson 2,001 3.6
Democratic Darius George Hall 1,897 3.4
Democratic Charles Bagley Jr. 1,329 2.4
Democratic Nancy Blackwell-Whyte 1,306 2.4
Democratic Medgar Reid 900 1.6
Democratic Gregory Truitt 812 1.5
1995 Baltimore City Council 4th district election[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sheila Dixon (incumbent) 9,794 34.0
Democratic Agnes Welch (incumbent) 9,619 33.4
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. 9,386 32.6
1999 Baltimore City Council 4th district election[55]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. (incumbent) 10,887 32.5
Democratic Agnes Welch (incumbent) 10,036 30.0
Democratic Catherine Pugh 8,937 26.7
Republican Victor Clark Jr. 1,380 4.1
Republican Jeffrey B. Smith Jr. 1,240 3.7
Republican Joseph E. Ward 987 3.0
2004 Baltimore City Council 11th district election[56]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. (incumbent) 12,450 89.8
Republican Joseph E. Ward 1,416 10.2
2007 Baltimore mayoral Democratic primary election[29]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sheila Dixon (incumbent) 54,381 63.1
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. 20,376 23.7
Democratic Andrey Bundley 6,543 7.6
Democratic Jill P. Carter 2,372 2.8
Democratic A. Robert Kaufman 885 1.0
Democratic Mike Schaefer 762 0.9
Democratic Frank M. Conaway Sr. (withdrawn) 533 0.6
Democratic Phillip Brown 273 0.3
2010 Maryland House of Delegates District 44 Democratic primary election[57]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Keith E. Haynes (incumbent) 4,859 25.9
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. 4,481 23.9
Democratic Melvin L. Stukes (incumbent) 3,321 17.7
Democratic Ruth M. Kirk (incumbent) 2,860 15.3
Democratic Chris Blake 973 5.2
Democratic Gary T. English 907 4.8
Democratic Arlene B. Fisher 876 4.7
Democratic Billy Taylor 462 2.5
2010 Maryland House of Delegates District 44 election[58]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. 15,068 32.0
Democratic Keith E. Haynes (incumbent) 14,879 31.6
Democratic Melvin L. Stukes (incumbent) 13,994 29.7
Republican Brian D. Jones 1,837 3.9
Republican Trae Lewis 1,224 2.6
Write-in 100 0.2
2014 Maryland House of Delegates District 44A Democratic primary election[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Keith E. Haynes (incumbent) 1,734 43.4
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. (incumbent) 1,574 39.4
Democratic Melvin L. Stukes (incumbent) 691 17.3

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Keiffer Jackson Mitchell, Jr., Chief Legislative Officer & Senior Advisor, Maryland Governor's Office". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  2. ^ Campbell, Colin (August 18, 2015). "Dr. Keiffer Mitchell Sr. dies at 73". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  3. ^ a b c White, Victoria (April 27, 1994). "MITCHELL: Next generation". The Baltimore Sun. p. 42. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  4. ^ Basara, Mindy (February 20, 2022). "Mitchell family's leadership, influence goes back generations". WBAL-TV. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  5. ^ Ford, William J. (May 29, 2025). "Parren Mitchell, the first Black member of Congress from Maryland, honored with memorial". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Reddi, Sumanthi (September 7, 2007). "Candidate wears his campaign boots". The Baltimore Sun. p. A15. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  7. ^ "Keiffer J. Mitchell, Jr. (D)". The Baltimore Sun. September 10, 1995. p. 136. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  8. ^ White, Victoria (April 27, 1994). "Baltimore's Mitchells: the next generation". The Baltimore Sun. p. 35. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  9. ^ a b c d Doug, Donovan; Fritze, John (January 6, 2007). "Mitchell says he'll run for mayor". The Baltimore Sun. p. A4. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  10. ^ "Moving Up". The Baltimore Sun. December 19, 2007. p. D5. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  11. ^ "Cunningham out in 3rd; Cain losing in 1st, as membership is overhualed". The Baltimore Sun. September 13, 1995. p. 14. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  12. ^ Guy Matthews, Robert (August 30, 1995). "Age a factor in the 4th district". The Baltimore Sun. p. 22. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  13. ^ Guy Matthews, Robert (December 8, 1995). "Harmony on council proves to be short-lived". The Baltimore Sun. p. 41. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  14. ^ Bowler, Mike (April 14, 1996). "'Choice' and the Catholic schools". The Baltimore Sun. p. 26. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  15. ^ Thompson, Jean (November 22, 1996). "City task force opposes school vouchers". The Baltimore Sun. p. 39. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  16. ^ Donovan, Doug; Fritze, John (January 6, 2007). "Keiffer Mitchell to run for mayor". The Baltimore Sun. p. A1. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  17. ^ Reddy, Sumathi (May 9, 2007). "Mitchell unveils plan for schools". The Baltimore Sun. p. B3. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  18. ^ Reddy, Sumathi (May 23, 2007). "Mitchell targets contract process". The Baltimore Sun. p. B1. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  19. ^ Fritze, John (June 8, 2007). "Mitchell weighs in on crime". The Baltimore Sun. p. B1. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  20. ^ Fritze, John (August 29, 2007). "Mayoral hopefuls in lively debate". The Baltimore Sun. p. B3. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  21. ^ Reddy, Sumathi (July 24, 2007). "Police union endorses Mitchell". The Baltimore Sun. p. A1. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  22. ^ Reddy, Sumathi (August 10, 2007). "Baltimore Firefighters Union endorses Mitchell for mayor". The Baltimore Sun. p. B3. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  23. ^ Fritze, John (August 3, 2007). "Mitchell's father quits campaign under cloud". The Baltimore Sun. p. A1. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  24. ^ Fritze, John (August 3, 2007). "Mitchell campaign says father has repaid funds in question". The Baltimore Sun. p. A11. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  25. ^ Fritze, John (August 7, 2007). "Mitchell's father defends spending". The Baltimore Sun. p. A1. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  26. ^ Fritze, John (August 7, 2007). "Mitchell's father defends use of campaign's money". The Baltimore Sun. p. A6. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  27. ^ Fritze, John (August 16, 2007). "Mitchells' spending rift widens". The Baltimore Sun. p. B1. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  28. ^ Fritze, John (August 16, 2007). "Mitchell questions other spending". The Baltimore Sun. p. B2. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  29. ^ a b "2007 Baltimore City Primary Official Election Results". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  30. ^ Reddy, Sumathi; Fritze, John (September 12, 2007). "Rawlings-Blake beats Sarbanes". The Baltimore Sun. p. A10. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  31. ^ Linskey, Annie (September 16, 2010). "Incumbent losses deepen divide". The Baltimore Sun. p. A7. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  32. ^ Bykowicz, Julie; Linskey, Annie (January 26, 2011). "Assembly likely to act on same-sex marriage". The Baltimore Sun. p. A12. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  33. ^ Green, Erica L. (October 8, 2011). "City delegate proposes mayoral control of schools". The Baltimore Sun. p. A6. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  34. ^ Wagner, John (October 11, 2013). "Gansler to announce Jolene Ivey as running mate in Maryland's race for governor". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  35. ^ Dresser, Michael; Cox, Erin (October 15, 2013). "Ticket choices point to waning city clout". The Baltimore Sun. p. A7. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  36. ^ Linskey, Annie; Dresser, Michael (January 12, 2012). "O'Malley floats rise of 1 cent in sales tax". The Baltimore Sun. p. A13. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  37. ^ Broadwater, Luke (July 6, 2014). "The new faces of city politics". The Baltimore Sun. p. A6. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  38. ^ Broadwater, Luke (August 26, 2014). "Mitchell won't seek Cole's seat". The Baltimore Sun. p. A2. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  39. ^ Cox, Erin; Wheeler, Timothy B. (January 13, 2015). "Hogan names Democrat Keiffer Mitchell as special adviser". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  40. ^ Broadwater, Luke (December 20, 2018). "Maryland Gov. Hogan to introduce legislation to add more schools to tech education program". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  41. ^ Cox, Erin (December 9, 2016). "General Assembly leaders predict 'tough' budget cuts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  42. ^ "While Baltimore prays for a cop shot in a robbery, Hogan blames Democrats". The Baltimore Sun. August 9, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  43. ^ Broadwater, Luke; Dresser, Michael; Prudente, Tim (February 27, 2017). "Pugh seeks help from Maryland as Baltimore principals rally against deep school budget cuts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  44. ^ Cox, Erin; Anderson, Jessica (April 24, 2015). "Civil rights groups call on Hogan to convene special session". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  45. ^ Wood, Pamela (November 13, 2019). "Maryland Gov. Hogan will tap Baltimore Democrat Keiffer Mitchell to pitch his agenda to lawmakers". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  46. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (February 22, 2020). "Lawmakers Likely to Dismiss Hogan's School Start Bill Despite Breezy Hearing". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  47. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (February 9, 2022). "Hogan Pushes Again for Judicial Transparency Act, Harsher Sentences on Repeat Gun Crimes". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  48. ^ Kurtz, Josh (August 17, 2020). "Hogan's Embattled Chief of Staff Resigns; Keiffer Mitchell Takes Over on Interim Basis". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  49. ^ Wood, Pamela (August 21, 2020). "Former Hogan chief of staff calls MES severance, bonuses 'customary'; legislators seek answers on 'problematic' payouts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  50. ^ Wood, Pamela (October 13, 2020). "Maryland Gov. Hogan names former spokeswoman his new chief of staff". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  51. ^ Kurtz, Josh (June 3, 2022). "Political Notes: Keiffer Mitchell Headed to K Street, Take a Dem Straw Poll, Green Group Anoints 'Climate Champions,' and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  52. ^ "Jackson's speech draws independent into the fold". The Baltimore Sun. August 17, 2000. p. 69. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  53. ^ "1995 Baltimore mayoral and city council primary election results". The Baltimore Sun. September 13, 1995. p. 125. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  54. ^ "1995 Baltimore city election results". The Baltimore Sun. November 8, 1995. p. 158. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  55. ^ "1999 Baltimore city elections results". The Baltimore Sun. November 4, 1999. p. 128. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  56. ^ "2004 Mayoral General Election Official Results". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  57. ^ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  58. ^ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  59. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 11, 2026.