Catherine Black (nurse)

Catherine Black
Born12 June 1878
Ramelton, County Donegal, Ireland
Died7 October 1949(1949-10-07) (aged 71)
Known forNurse to King George V
Medical career
ProfessionNurse
InstitutionsThe London Hospital
Sub-specialtiesField hospital nursing

Catherine Black, MVO, MBE, RRC, SRN (12 June 1878– 7 October 1949), also known as "Blackie", served in World War I and was the private nurse to King George V.[1][2] She was known as 'the Kings Nurse'.[3][4]

Family and early life

Catherine Black was born on 12 June 1878 in Ramelton, County Donegal in Ardeen House on the outskirts of the town.[5][6] Her father was a linen draper with a prosperous shop in the town.[7][8] From February 1901 she nursed at the Royal Sea Bathing Hospital in Margate- referred to in her autobiography as 'Southgate'.[3] In 1903 Black became a probationer nurse at The London Hospital under Matron Eva Luckes and qualified in 1905.[4] In 1909 when Black was working as a private nurse for the same doctor who was in charge of the hospital which Edith Cavell ran in Brussels. Luckes put them in touch but although Black and Cavell never physically met they talked together on the phone a few times before Black returned from her assignment.[3]

World War I service

Black was working as a private nurse at The London Hospital when the outbreak of World War I was declared.[9] She joined Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service, first serving in Cambridge Hospital in Aldershot and then the No. 7 Hospital in St Omer where she treated soldiers suffering from shell shock.[9] Black was then sent as a replacement for a nurse who was killed at a casualty clearing station at Poperinghe, Belgium, and subsequently went on to serve at the 41st Stationary Hospital at Sailly-Lorette, nursing soldiers with self-inflicted wounds. She was moved to the No. 5 General Hospital in Rouen and various other clearing stations until the end of the war.[9]

King George V

Sister Black was the private nurse of King George V from 1928 until his death in 1936.[5] She began her service in late 1928 following a serious bout of illness for the King.[10] Black was made permanent in 1930; she was given her own chambers within Buckingham Palace.[11] She was known as "Blackie" to the members of the royal family.

Black objected to the actions of the King's doctor Lord Dawson of Penn in administering a lethal combination of morphine and cocaine to hasten the King's death.[12][13][14] The King's final words, "God damn you!", were addressed to Black as she gave him a sedative on the night before his death.[12]

Later life

Black wrote of her life in the Palace in her autobiography King's Nurse, Beggar's Nurse, in which she also recounted her childhood in Donegal,[15] nursing in Australia, as well as her service in WWI.[5] In reflecting on the experiences of nurses in the war, Black recounted "you went into [a casualty-clearing station] young and light-hearted. You came out older than any span of years could make you."[16]

She died on 7 October 1949 in London.[6]

Honours

  • Member of the Victorian Order (Fourth Class)- 1938[17]
  • Member of the British Empire -1929[2]
  • Royal Red Cross -1929[2]

References

  1. ^ "A Nurse's Memoirs". The Times (48354): 19. 11 July 1939 – via Gale.
  2. ^ a b c "Miss Catherine Black". The Times (51507): 7. 8 October 1949 – via gale.
  3. ^ a b c Black, Catherine. King's Nurse, Beggars Nurse. London: Hurst and Blackett. pp. 31–41, 81–83.
  4. ^ a b "Person Search". Barts Health NHS Trust.
  5. ^ a b c "Catherine Black". Ramelton. Archived from the original on 27 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  6. ^ a b "1916 Education Study Pack" (PDF). Donegal County Council. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  7. ^ "Nurse Catherine Black writes about her childhood in Ramelton in the late 1800s From her book 'King's Nurse, Beggar's Nurse'". Ramelton Tidy Towns. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  8. ^ "Life story: Catherine Black, RRC Mvo Mbe | Lives of the First World War".
  9. ^ a b c Cook, Bernard A. (2006). Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present. California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 65–66. ISBN 9781851097708.
  10. ^ Edwards, Anne (2014). Matriarch: Queen Mary and the House of Windsor. London: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442236561.
  11. ^ "History". Ardeen House. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  12. ^ a b Watson, Francis (1986), "The Death of George V", History Today, 36: 21–30, PMID 11645856
  13. ^ Ramsay, J. H. R. (28 May 1994), "A king, a doctor, and a convenient death", British Medical Journal, 308 (6941): 1445, doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6941.1445, PMC 2540387, PMID 11644545 (Subscription required)
  14. ^ Williams, Kate (2012). Young Elizabeth: The Making of our Queen. UK: Hachette UK. ISBN 9780297867821.
  15. ^ "Catherine Black". Ramelton Tidy Towns. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  16. ^ "1918 The Great War: Quotations". 1918: Ireland and the Great War. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  17. ^ "The King's Levee". The Times (48009): 14. 1 June 1938 – via gale.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Black_(nurse)