Re-education camp may refer to:

• Re-education camps in the Cambodian Genocide
• Re-education through labor (laojiao), a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China
• Xinjiang internment camps, internment camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang, China
• French re-education camps, announced in 2016
• Internal exile in Greece, prison camps on barren islands for political dissidents by the government of Greece during the 20th century
• Re-education camp (North Korea)
• Samchung re-education camp, a military detention camp in South Korea during the 1980s
• Re-education camp (Vietnam), prison camps operated by the government of Vietnam following the end of the Vietnam War

• Laogai, Chinese reform through labor camps later renamed "prisons"
• List of re-education through labor camps in China
• Re-education in Communist Romania
• Re-education (disambiguation)