Fuchū may refer to:

• Fuchū, Tokyo, a city in Tokyo
• Fuchū, Hiroshima, a city in Hiroshima Prefecture
• Fuchū, Hiroshima (town), a town in Hiroshima Prefecture
• Fuchū, Toyama (婦中), a former town (1889–2005) in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, which is now a district in Toyama City

• Tsushima-Fuchū Domain, whose centre was in what is now Nagasaki prefecture
• Hitachi-Fuchū Domain, whose centre was in what is now Ibaraki prefecture
• Sunpu Domain, for three decades named Suruga-Fuchū Domain, whose centre was in what is now Shizuoka prefecture
• Fuchū-shuku, a former post station on the Tōkaidō
• Fuchū-shuku, a former post station on the Kōshū Kaidō

• Fuchū Station (Hiroshima)
• Fuchū Station (Tokyo)
• Fuchūhommachi Station (in Fuchū, Tokyo)
• Fuchūkeiba-seimommae Station (in Fuchū, Tokyo)

• Fuchū Prison (in Fuchū, Tokyo)
• Fuchū Air Base (Tokyo)
• Fuchū-no-Mori Park (in Fuchū, Tokyo)

• Ichinomiya
• Kokubunji