Original file (1,195 × 2,451 pixels, file size: 578 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: The Arctic Star medal. The medal recognises service between 1941 and 1945 delivering vital aid to the Soviet Union, running the gauntlet of enemy submarine, air and surface ship attacks. The campaign cost the lives of around 3,000 sailors and merchant seamen, and over 100 civilian and military ships were lost, with the nadir coming in the summer of 1942 when convoy PQ17 was mauled by the Luftwaffe and 9 U-boats. Beyond the threat of the enemy, the men endured terrible weather conditions, the darkness of the polar winter and 24-hour daylight at the height of summer. If ships were sunk, sailors perished in minutes in waters barely above freezing.
Date
Source Ministry of Defence
(if unable to access this link, please go to http://www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/, select "downloadable images" and enter 45155226 in the search box)
Author Sergeant Tom Robinson RLC

Licensing

Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
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This file, which was originally posted to http://www.defenceimagery.mod.uk, was reviewed on 2 April 2013 by reviewer Alan.lorenzo, who confirmed that it was available there under the stated license on that date.

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copyright status

copyrighted

copyright license

Open Government Licence v1.0

inception

19 March 2013

captured with

Nikon D4

exposure time

0.004 second

f-number

8

focal length

70 millimetre

ISO speed

2,000

instance of

photograph

media type

image/jpeg

checksum

de770bc56ddc3bac3e05dc08eb26c5f8f9c4e964

determination method or standard: SHA-1

data size

591,747 byte

height

2,451 pixel

width

1,195 pixel

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:12, 8 October 2018Thumbnail for version as of 18:12, 8 October 20181,195 × 2,451 (578 KB)Hsq7278Trimmed whitespace on both sides
20:37, 6 April 2015Thumbnail for version as of 20:37, 6 April 20152,028 × 2,451 (594 KB)Andre KritzingerTrimmed whitespace top and bottom
17:55, 29 March 2013Thumbnail for version as of 17:55, 29 March 20132,028 × 2,625 (1.73 MB)January=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |description={{en|1=The Arctic Star medal. The medal recognises service between 1941 and 1945 delivering vital aid to the Soviet Union, running the gauntlet of enemy submarine, air and surface ship attacks. The campai...

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