Abu Muhammad may refer to:

• Abu Muhammad al-Adil, Almohad Caliph of Morocco
• Abu Muhammad al-Sufyani, Umayyad nobleman, pretender to the Caliphate
• Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri, Fatimid vizier of the Caliphate
• Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdul Ghafūr, or Nassakh, Bengali civil servant and author

• Abu Mohammad al-Julani, Syrian militant leader
• Abu Muhammad al-Shimali, Iraqi-Saudi militant leader, $5 million bounty
• Abu Mohammad al-Adnani, Syrian ISIS leader, killed by U.S. airstrike
• Abu Muhammad Kadarsky, Russian ISIS leader, killed by FSB

• Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi, Jordanian-Palestinian Islamist writer