Nebraska Court of Appeals

Nebraska Court of Appeals
State Seal of Nebraska
Established1991
JurisdictionNebraska Nebraska
LocationLincoln, Nebraska
Composition methodMissouri Plan
Authorised byNebraska Constitution
Appeals toNebraska Supreme Court
Number of positions6
WebsiteOfficial Website
Chief Judge
CurrentlyFrancie C. Riedmann[1]
SinceSeptember 13, 2024
Lead position endsSeptember 13, 2026

The Nebraska Court of Appeals is the intermediate court of appeals in the U.S. state of Nebraska. Following the passage of a constitutional amendment in 1990, the Nebraska Legislature established the court in 1991. Governor Ben Nelson appointed the first five judges, whose terms began in 1992.

History

In 1989, following a large backlog of cases at the Nebraska Supreme Court, the Legislature began considering the creation of a court of appeals. The Legislature created a temporary court of appeals in 1989, which was made up of three-judge panels of retired judges and district court judges convened by the Supreme Court. The temporary court of appeals expired on December 31, 1990.[2] In the 1990 legislative session, Chief Justice William C. Hastings advocated for the creation of the court, arguing that it was necessary to reduce the court's backlog.[3] Over the opposition of State Senator Ernie Chambers, who argued that the creation of a court of appeals would limit litigants' rights to be heard by the Supreme Court, the Legislature proposed a constitutional amendment allowing the creation of a Court of Appeals.[4] A bipartisan steering committee, "Citizens for Amendment 2," organized to support the measure's passage, and was headed by former Governor Charles Thone, a Republican, and former Lincoln Mayor Helen Boosalis, a Democrat.[5] Voters ultimately approved the measure with 67 percent of the vote.[6]

Following the passage of Amendment 2, the Legislature moved to establish the court. Senator Doug Kristensen proposed the creation of a nine-member court, which would have appellate jurisdiction over all cases, with the exception of criminal cases in which the death penalty or a life sentence were imposed, and decisions involving the constitutionality of laws.[7] The size of the court was reduced to six judges as a cost-saving measure,[8] and the bill was sent to Governor Ben Nelson,[9] who signed the bill into law.[10]

On December 11, 1991, Governor Nelson announced the appointment of the first six judges on the court, which included Lindsey Miller-Lerman, who became the highest-ranking female judge in state history.[11] The judges took office on February 1, 1992.[12]

Membership

Six judges serve on the Court of Appeals, with one selected from each of the Supreme Court districts.[13] When a judicial vacancy occurs, the judicial nominating commission for the district screens nominees, and submits a slate of candidates to the Governor of Nebraska, who appoints one.[14] After selection, the judge serves for three years and then faces a nonpartisan retention election. Upon approval at the retention election, the judge serves a six-year term.[15] No judge on the Court of Appeals has ever lost a retention election.

The Court hears cases in three-judge panels. It nominates its own Chief Judge, a decision that is then ratified by the Supreme Court, who is responsible for "assign[ing] and rotat[ing]" the three-judge panels "in such a manner as to provide each judge the opportunity to serve a proportionate amount of time with every other judge on the court."[13]

Current members of the Nebraska Court of Appeals[16]
District Judge Took office Appointed by Law school Retained
1 Riko E. Bishop August 20, 2013 Dave Heineman (R) Nebraska 2016, 2022
2 Michael W. Pirtle July 6, 2011 Dave Heineman (R) Nebraska 2014, 2020
3 Francie C. Riedmann, Chief Judge August 9, 2012 Dave Heineman (R) Creighton 2016, 2022
4 David Arterburn January 17, 2017 Pete Ricketts (R) Nebraska 2020
5 Lawrence E. Welch Jr. March 28, 2018 Pete Ricketts (R) Creighton 2022
6 Frankie J. Moore January 28, 2000 Mike Johanns (R) Nebraska 2004, 2010, 2016, 2022

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nebraska Supreme Court Names Judge Francie Riedmann as Chief Judge for the Court of Appeals". State of Nebraska Judicial Branch. August 28, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2026.
  2. ^ "Bill Creating Court Sent to Gov. Orr". Omaha World-Herald. May 23, 1989. p. 9. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Thomas, Steve (January 18, 1990). "Chief Justice Backs Bill to Create New Court". Omaha World-Herald. p. 11. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Appeals court measure passes, to go on ballot". Lincoln Journal. February 15, 1990. p. 11. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ Boellstorff, Leslie (August 13, 1990). "Committee to Press for Appeals Court Measure". Omaha World-Herald. p. 16. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Appeals Court Proposal Given 2-to-1 Approval". Omaha World-Herald. November 7, 1990. p. 20. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Legislature urged to create new appeals court". Star-Herald. Scottsbluff, Nebraska. February 16, 1991. p. 7A. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Russo, Ed (April 4, 1991). "New Nebraska court of appeals will have 6 judges rather than 9". Lincoln Journal. p. 27. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Hammel, Paul (May 31, 1991). "Legislature OKs Voter-Approved Appeals Court". Omaha World-Herald. p. 11. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Bill to Create Appeals Court". Omaha World-Herald. June 7, 1991. p. 15. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Rutledge, Kathleen (December 11, 1991). "New state Court of Appeals bench includes woman". Lincoln Journal. p. 1. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ Boellstorff, Leslie (January 29, 1992). "New Judges' Work Starts Early". Omaha World-Herald. p. 1. Retrieved January 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b Legislative Bill 732 (§ 1). Nebraska Revised Statutes. Vol. 24. 1991. § 1101.
  14. ^ "Court of Appeals". State of Nebraska Judicial Branch. 2026. Retrieved January 3, 2026.
  15. ^ "Voters' Guide to Nebraska's Judicial Retention Elections". State of Nebraska Judicial Branch. 2026. Retrieved January 3, 2026.
  16. ^ "Court of Appeals Judges". State of Nebraska Judicial Branch. 2026. Retrieved January 3, 2026.
allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska_State_Court_of_Appeals