Yui Kamiji and Jordanne Whiley defeated the defending champions Jiske Griffioen and Aniek van Koot in the final, 6–4, 4–6, [10–6] to win the women's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2016 French Open. It was the third consecutive year that the two teams contested the final.

	Semifinals							Final
	1	Jiske Griffioen Aniek van Koot	6	6
		Sabine Ellerbrock Charlotte Famin	3	4
								1	Jiske Griffioen Aniek van Koot	3	6	[6]
								2	Yui Kamiji Jordanne Whiley	6	4	[10]
		Marjolein Buis Lucy Shuker	6	4	[3]
	2	Yui Kamiji Jordanne Whiley	4	6	[10]

• Draw