The Embassy of the Russian Federation in Helsinki is the diplomatic mission of Russia to Finland. It is located in Ullanlinna at Tehtaankatu 1, in premises originally built for the Soviet Embassy. The name "Tehtaankatu" was in the past often used as a synonym for the Soviet Embassy.[1] The embassy complex consists of the entire Kaulushaikara block.[2] The site also contains newer buildings.

Embassy staffing

Before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, there were 147 people working in the embassy. By summer 2023, that number had decreased to 112, of which 37 were diplomats. The embassy has caretakers, mechanics, electricians, plumbers, IT support staff and office assistants of its own– all of them Russian. The children of the embassy staff go to school in the former German Embassy, located 200 meters away.[3]

The staff of the embassy include ambassador Pavel Kuznetsov and minister counselor Leonid Anisimov. Other employees include Russian military attaché, Colonel Eduard Grigoraš, who represents the Russian military intelligence; deputy military attaché Major Stepan Filatov, who has been registered with the GRU space intelligence division, as well as a representative of the Russian customs who has worked at the FSB information center.[3]

According to an estimation by the Finnish Security and Intelligence Service, up to a third of the diplomats of the Russian Embassy are actually spies.[4]

Electronics

The roof of the embassy features at least 11 satellite dishes that are likely used to secure the communications of the employees and agents of the embassy, as well to monitor local radio- and mobile phone communication without authorization.[2][5] There are also UHF and VHF radio monitoring antennae on the roof of the building.[3]

Using a random wire antenna it is possible to send encrypted messages without the location of the receiver being revealed.[3] The Yagi antenna at the corner facing Kaivopuisto can be used to monitor the communication of the administrative quarters in the city center.[3] The Russian Embassy can, for example, monitor the use and location of mobile phones in downtown Helsinki.[3]

Other Russian government property

In addition to the embassy, Russia has the Russian Science and Culture Centre on Nordenskiöldinkatu in Taka-Töölö, a small apartment building in Taka-Töölö, a villa in Kulosaari, an office building on Vattuniemenkatu in Lauttasaari, and a residential building in Kuusisaari.[3]

List of ambassadors

ambassador year
Boris Aristov 1992 (1988–1991 USSR amb.)
Juri Derjabin 1992–1996
Ivan Aboimov 1996–1999
Aleksandr Patsev 1999–2003
Vladimir Grinin 2003–2006
Aleksandr Rumjantsev 2006–2017
Pavel Kuznetsov 2017–

References

  1. ^ Historia Archived 4 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine Venäjän suurlähetystö Suomessa. Viitattu 8.4.2016.
  2. ^ a b Lapinkangas, Pasi (19 May 2024). "Suomelta suljettu salaisuus". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 14 February 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Venäjän lähetystö | Keskellä Helsinkiä on Venäjän synkkä linnake – HS selvitti, keitä siellä elää ja mitä he Suomesta haluavat". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 2023-08-20. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  4. ^ "He ovat Putinin silmät ja korvat Pohjoismaissa – toimittajat paljastivat kymmenien tiedustelupalvelulle työskentelevien venäläisdiplomaattien nimet". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  5. ^ "Asiantuntija arvioi STT:n valokuvat: Venäjän suurlähetystön katoilla Helsingissä on antenneja, joita käytetään todennäköisesti viestiliikenteen sieppaamiseen". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-06-07.

60°09′35″N 24°57′10″E / 60.1596°N 24.9529°E / 60.1596; 24.9529

Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia,_Helsinki
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