Mavrokordatos family
| Mavrokordatos Μαυροκορδάτος | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms of the Mavrokordatos family | |
 A portrait of the Mavrokordatos family in the 19th century | |
| Country | .svg){kind=small} Holy Roman Empire_cropped.png){kind=small} Ottoman Empire Romania Russia Greece |
| Current region | Danubian Principalities |
| Place of origin | Chios |
| Founded | 16th century |
| Founder | Nikolaos Mavrokordatos |
| Titles | Imperial Count of the Holy Roman Empire Prince of Wallachia Prince of Moldavia Prince of Russia |
The House of Mavrokordatos (Greek: Μαυροκορδάτος), variously also Mavrocordato, Mavrocordatos, Mavrocordat, Mavrogordato or Maurogordato, is the name of a family of Phanariot Greeks originally from Chios, in which a branch rose to a princely rank and was distinguished in the history of the Ottoman Empire, Wallachia, Moldavia, and modern Greece.[1]
History
The family was founded by the merchant Nikolaos Mavrokordatos (1522–1570) from the island of Chios. They rose through the ranks of the Nobility of Chios and were given the title of Count of the Holy Roman Empire by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1699. Later they became Hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia. In 1875 the Mavrocordatoi were also recognized as Princes of the Russian Empire by Emperor Alexander II of Russia.
Notable members
- Alexandra Mavrokordatou (1605–1684), spouse of the founder, intellectual and salonnière
- Alexander Mavrocordatos "the Exaporite" (1641–1709), son of the founder and of Alexandra Mavrokordatou, styled prince ("Serene Highness") in 1699 by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Nicholas Mavrocordatos (1670–1730), Alexander's son, ruler of Wallachia (two times) and Moldavia (two times)
- Constantine Mavrocordatos (1711–1769), Nicholas' son, ruler of Moldavia (four times) and Wallachia (six times)
- Alexander I Mavrokordatos "Delibey", ruler of Moldavia (1782–1785)
- Alexander Mavrokordatos, Nicholas' son
- Nicholas Mavrokordatos, ban of Wallachia
- Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1791–1865), Prime Minister of Greece (four times)
- John II Mavrocordatos, Nicholas' son, ruler of Moldavia (1743–1747)
- Alexander II Mavrokordatos "Firaris", ruler of Moldavia (1785–1786)
- John Mavrocordatos (1684–1719), Alexander's son, ruler of Wallachia, caimacam of Moldavia
References
- ^ Chisholm 1911: "MAVROCORDATO, Mavrocordat or Mavrogordato, the name of a family of Phanariot Greeks, distinguished in the history of Turkey, Rumania and modern Greece."
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mavrocordato". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 917.
- Kamperidis, Lambros (2019) [2000]. "Mavrokordatos family". In Speake, Graham (ed.). Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition, Volume 2: L–Z. Oxon and New York: Routledge. pp. 1014–1015. ISBN 978-1-57958-141-1.
- Legrand, Émile (1900). Généalogie des Maurocordato de Constantinople. Rédigée d'aprés des documents inédits par Émile Legrand (in French). Paris: J. Maisonneuve.
