Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
**[[Northern Sami]] |
**[[Northern Sami]] |
||
**[[Skolt Sami]] |
**[[Skolt Sami]] |
||
*[[Uniform Turkic Alphabet| |
*[[Uniform Turkic Alphabet|Languages of the Soviet Union]] |
||
**[[Jaŋalif]] (letter had some another 'appearence') |
**[[Jaŋalif]] (letter had some another 'appearence') |
||
Revision as of 15:16, 5 September 2006

Eng or engma (majuscule: Ŋ, minuscule: ŋ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, usually used to represent a velar nasal (as in English singing).
Appearance
Lowercase eng is derived from n with the addition of a hook to the right leg, like that of opentail g (File:Opentail g.PNG). The uppercase has two variants: it can be based on the usual uppercase N, with a hook added; or it can be an enlarged version of the lowercase. The former is preferred in Sami languages that use it, the latter in African languages.

Early printers, lacking a specific glyph for eng, sometimes approximated it by rotating a capital G, or by substituting a Greek eta (η) for it.
Usage
Technical transcription
- Americanist phonetic notation (where it may also represent an uvular nasal)
- Sometimes for the transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages
- International Phonetic Alphabet
- Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
Vernacular orthographies
Languages marked † no longer use eng, but formerly did.
- African languages
- American languages
- Languages of China
- Australian Aboriginal languages
- Bandjalang
- Zhuang† (replaced by the digraph ng in 1986)
- Sami languages
- Languages of the Soviet Union
- Jaŋalif (letter had some another 'appearence')
Computer encoding
Eng is present in ISO 8859-4 (Latin-4) in order to write the Sami languages, at BD (uppercase) and BF (lowercase). In Unicode, it is encoded as U+014A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG and U+014B LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG.
See also
Similar Latin letters:
Similar Cyrillic letters: