Syria competed at the 2001 Mediterranean Games in Tunis, Tunisia. The medal tally was 9.
Medals by sport
| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Wrestling | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
 Boxing | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | 0 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
Medalists
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
|---|---|---|---|
 Silver |
Youssef Hamidi |  Boxing |
60 kg |
| Silver |
Ahmed Winar | Boxing |
+91 kg |
| Silver |
Firas Al-Rifaie |  Wrestling |
Freestyle 54 kg |
| Silver |
Ahmad Al Ossta | Wrestling |
Freestyle 69 kg |
| Silver |
Yasser Saleh | Wrestling |
Greco-Roman 69 kg |
 Bronze |
Abdullah Waheb | Boxing |
54 kg |
| Bronze |
Khajik Khajouiane |  Weightlifting |
85 kg snatch |
| Bronze |
Mohamed Sheikh Ali | Weightlifting |
105 kg snatch |
| Bronze |
Zakaria Al-Nashid | Wrestling |
Greco-Roman 63 kg |