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Tarana Burke (born September 12, 1973) is an American activist from New York City, who started the MeToo movement. In 2006, Burke began Me Too as a youth program for junior and high school students with the goal of addressing the rampant sexual violence in the community. Over a decade later, in 2017, #MeToo became a viral hashtag when Alyssa Milano encouraged women to tweet the words if they had experienced abuse and harassment in the wake of the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases. The phrase and hashtag quickly developed into a broad-based, and eventually international viral movement.

Time named Burke, among a group of other prominent activists dubbed "the silence breakers", as the Time Person of the Year for 2017. Burke founded me too. International in 2018, as a container for the movement and serves as Chief Vision Officer.

Harvard University published a case study on Burke.[1]

Early life and education

Burke, a proud native of The Bronx, New York, attended Catholic primary school and Herbert H. Lehman High School. Her passion for community organizing began in the late 1980s when, as a young girl, she joined a youth development organization called 21st Century Youth Leadership Movement. She attended Alabama State University, a historically Black institution and later Auburn University at Montgomery .[2][3] While in college, she organized press conferences and protests focused on racial justice.[3] She has spearheaded initiatives addressing issues such as racial discrimination, housing inequality, and economic justice.

Career

An activist since 1989,[4] Burke moved to Selma, Alabama, in the late 1990s after graduating college.[5]

After working with survivors of sexual violence, Burke developed the nonprofit "Just Be Inc" in 2003, which was an all-girls program for Black girls aged 12 to 18.[6][5][7] In 2006, Burke founded the MeToo movement and began using the phrase "Me Too" to raise awareness of the pervasiveness of sexual abuse and assault in society.[8][9]

In 2008, she moved to Philadelphia and worked at Art Sanctuary Philadelphia and other non-profits.[10] She was a consultant for the 2014 Hollywood movie Selma, based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches led by James Bevel, Hosea Williams, Martin Luther King Jr. and John Lewis.[8][11][12]

Burke was a senior director at Girls for Gender Equity.[13] Burke is a featured speaker at numerous public events across the country. Burke published two instant New York Times Best Sellers: You Are Your Best Thing: Vulnerability, Shame Resilience, and the Black Experience (co-authored with Brené Brown for Random House, April 2021)[14] and Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement (Flatiron Books, September 2021).[15]

Activism

Just Be Inc.

In 1997, Burke met a girl named Heaven in Alabama who told her about being sexually abused by her mother's boyfriend. She says she didn't know what to say, and never saw the girl again. She says she wished she had said "me too." Burke has said she came to believe girls needed "different attention" than their male peers.[16] This and other incidents led Burke to found Just Be Inc., an organization that promotes the wellness of young female minorities aged 12–18. In 2006, she made a Myspace page.[17][18] Just Be Inc. received its first grant in 2007.[17]

Girls for Gender Equity

As of December 2017 Burke was the Senior Director of Girls for Gender Equity in Brooklyn, which strives to help young women of color increase their overall development through various programs and classes.[19][20]

MeToo movement

2018 Disobedience Awards at the MIT Media Lab. Sherry Marts, BethAnn McLaughlin and Tarana Burke

In 2006, Burke founded the MeToo movement and began using the phrase "Me Too" to raise awareness of the pervasiveness of sexual abuse and assault in society.[8][9]

The phrase "Me Too" developed into a broader movement following the 2017 use of #MeToo as a hashtag following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations. In October 2017, actress Alyssa Milano encouraged women to say "Me Too" if they've experienced sexual harassment or assault, and the hashtag became popular. Milano quickly acknowledged Burke's earlier use of the phrase on Twitter, writing "I was just made aware of an earlier #MeToo movement, and the origin story is equal parts heartbreaking and inspiring".[17][21] Burke has been supportive of the #MeToo hashtag.[17][22]

Time named Burke, among a group of other prominent activists and sexual abuse survivors dubbed "the silence breakers", as the Time Person of the Year for 2017.[23] Her speaking engagements have included Brown University in February 2018 and at Calvary Episcopal Church (Pittsburgh) about the roots of the movement.[24][4]

In 2021, Burke published a memoir describing the relationship of her activism to experience with leaders of the civil rights movement titled: Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement.[25][26]

me too. International

Because of the viral #MeToo hashtag, a vital conversation about sexual violence has been thrust into global dialogue. What started as local grassroots work has expanded to reach a global community of survivors from all walks of life and helped to de-stigmatize the act of surviving by highlighting the breadth and impact of sexual violence worldwide. We strive for the realization of a more inclusive and safer world where Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is not just minimized but entirely eradicated.

Honors and awards

References

  1. ^ "Leading with Empathy: Tarana Burke and the Making of the Me Too Movement". HKS Case Program. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  2. ^ "#MeToo Founder Tarana Burke Talks Sexual Assault, Stigmas And Society". Vibe. April 3, 2018. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Tribune, Waverly Colville Columbia Daily. "#MeToo movement founder speaks to capacity University of Missouri crowd". Columbia Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Brook, Jack, "Radical Empathy: The Philosophy Behind the #MeToo Movement," Brown Alumni Monthly, March/April 2018, p.15
  5. ^ a b Wellington, Elizabeth (October 23, 2017). "Tarana Burke: Me Too movement can't end with a hashtag". Philly.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  6. ^ Alberski, Ania. "Former Phila. activist Tarana Burke among the 'Silence Breakers' honored by Time Magazine". The DP. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  7. ^ "justbeinc". Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c "Tarana Burke". Biography. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Garcia, Sandra E. (October 20, 2017). "The Woman Who Created #MeToo Long Before Hashtags". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  10. ^ "The Woman Who Began the #MeToo Movement Was a Philly Activist". Philadelphia Magazine. December 6, 2017. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  11. ^ Nyren, Erin (January 7, 2018). "Emma Stone, Meryl Streep, Laura Dern to Be Accompanied by Activists at Golden Globes". Variety. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  12. ^ Trumbore, Dave (May 20, 2014). "Production Begins on Paramount's Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Biopic, SELMA, Starring David Oyelowo". Collider. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  13. ^ "Girls for Gender Equity". Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  14. ^ "You Are Your Best Thing: 9780593243626 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  15. ^ "Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement". brookline booksmith. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  16. ^ "Just Be Organization: Our Board". Just Be Inc. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  17. ^ a b c d Ohlheiser, Abby (October 19, 2017). "The woman behind 'Me Too' knew the power of the phrase when she created it — 10 years ago". Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  18. ^ "justbeinc". Justbeinc.wixsite.com. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  19. ^ "Girls for Gender Equity". Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  20. ^ "'Silence Breakers' Like GGE's Tarana Burke named TIME Person of the Year". Girls for Gender Equity. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  21. ^ Parker, Najja. "Who is Tarana Burke? Meet the woman who started the Me Too movement a decade ago". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  22. ^ "Tarana Burke, the activist behind 'Me Too,' on where the movement goes from here - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  23. ^ a b "The woman behind the #MeToo movement on why she would never meet with Trump". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  24. ^ "Tarana Burke talks to Pittsburgh crowd about the roots of #MeToo and her response to its viral takeoff". February 7, 2018. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  25. ^ Kantor, Jodi (September 10, 2021). "The Surprising Origins of #MeToo". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  26. ^ Burke, Tarana (September 14, 2021). Unbound by Tarana Burke — Flatiron Books. Flatiron Books. ISBN 9781250621733. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  27. ^ "Tarana Burke: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  28. ^ "2018 / Tarana Burke | Ridenhour.org". www.ridenhour.org. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  29. ^ "Announcing the 2018 Voices of the Year". BlogHer. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  30. ^ "Exclusive: Watch #MeToo Founder Tarana Burke's Uplifting Speech from VH1 Trailblazer Honors". Oprah Daily. March 6, 2019. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  31. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

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