Roleplay is the changing of one's behaviour to assume a role.

Roleplay may also refer to:

• Role-playing game, a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting
• Roleplay simulation, an experiential learning method
• Sexual roleplay, the act of acting out sexual scenarios
  • Animal roleplay, the act of playing a non-human animal
• Inside Out (musical), formerly known as Roleplay, a 1989 musical by Adryan Russ and Doug Haverty
• RolePlay (play), a 2001 play Alan Ayckbourn
• Role Play, a 2024 American film
• "Role Play", a song by The Original 7ven from the 2011 album Condensate
• Dimension (data warehouse) § Role-playing dimension, the recycling of a dimension for multiple applications within the same database