Rockingham may refer to:

• Marquess of Rockingham, a British title of nobility whose holders included:
  • Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782), Prime Minister of Great Britain

• City of Rockingham
  • Rockingham, Western Australia
  • East Rockingham, Western Australia
  • Electoral district of Rockingham, a State Electoral District in Western Australia
• Rockingham Bay, Queensland

• Rockingham, Nova Scotia
  • École Rockingham School, an elementary school in Halifax, Nova Scotia
• Rockingham, community in Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan Township, Ontario

• Rockingham House, Boyle, a large country house in Boyle, County Roscommon, Ireland

• Rockingham, Northamptonshire, England
  • Rockingham Castle
  • Rockingham Forest
  • Rockingham Motor Speedway

• Rockingham, Georgia
• Rockingham, Missouri
• Rockingham, New Jersey, an unincorporated community
  • Rockingham (house), an historic house in Rockingham, NJ
• Rockingham, North Carolina, in Richmond County
  • Rockingham Speedway ("The Rock"), a former NASCAR track located outside of Rockingham, NC
• Rockingham, Vermont
• Rockingham Avenue, Brentwood, Los Angeles, CA; the location of O.J. Simpson's former estate
• Rockingham County, New Hampshire
  • Rockingham Park, horse racing and former motor racing track in Salem, New Hampshire
• Rockingham County, North Carolina
• Rockingham County, Virginia
• Rockingham Township, Iowa

• Rockingham (album), an album by the band Nerf Herder
• Rockingham (horse), a British Thoroughbred racehorse
• Rockingham ministry (disambiguation), British governments led by Lord Rockingham
• Operation Rockingham, a British government codename relating to operations with regard to Iraq
• Rockingham Pottery, a 19th-century Yorkshire manufacturer of porcelain that benefitted from the patronage of the descendants of the Marquesses of Rockingham
• USS Rockingham (APA-229), United States' navy ship

• All pages with titles beginning with Rockingham