Mahbubur Rahman (Bengali: মহবুবুর রহমান) is a Bengali masculine given name of Arabic origin. It may refer to:
- Mahbubur Rahman (politician, born 1940) (1940–2021), Bangladeshi lawyer, politician and former education minister
- Mahbubur Rahman (politician, born 1954) (1954-2024), Bangladeshi politician former state minister of water resources
- Md. Mahbubur Rahman (engineer) (born 1963), Bangladeshi engineer
- Mahbubur Rahman (cricketer) (born 1969), Bangladeshi cricketer
- Mahbubur Rahman (umpire) (born 1957), Bangladeshi cricket umpire
- Mahboob Rahman Ruhel (born 1970), Bangladeshi politician, businessman and film producer
- Mahbubur Rahman Sufil (born 1999), Bangladeshi footballer
- Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman (general) , Bangladeshi lieutenant general and a former Chief of Army Staff
- Mahbubur Rahman (general, born 1962), retired Major General of Bangladesh Army
- Mahbubur Rahman (police officer), Bangladeshi police officer