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"I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel for Disney's animated film Hercules (1997). Included on the film's soundtrack, the song is performed by American actress and singer Susan Egan in her role as Meg, Hercules' love interest, while singers Cheryl Freeman, Lillias White, Vaneese Thomas, LaChanze and Roz Ryan provide girl group-style backup vocals as the Muses.

"I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" is a mid-tempo doo-wop, R&B, and pop ballad reminiscent of 1950s music that incorporates Motown and gospel influences. Similar in style to songs recorded by American girl groups the Ronettes and the Supremes, its lyrics are about denying having romantic feelings for someone and parody those of traditional love songs. In its accompanying musical sequence, Meg refuses to admit she is falling in love with Hercules, while the Muses insist that she embrace her romantic feelings for him instead. "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" was written to replace "I Can't Believe My Heart", a slower, more emotional ballad Menken had originally intended for Meg; the latter song was discarded because Meg's animator Ken Duncan felt it did not complement her strong personality. Menken based "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" on songs he wrote for his musical Little Shop of Horrors (1982).

"I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" has been positively received by both film and music critics, who enjoyed its girl group-inspired arrangement, as well as Egan's sultry delivery and the song's refreshing difference from traditional Disney ballads; some critics even dubbed it the film's best song. While not one of Disney's most popular songs, "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" has developed a reputation as one of the studio's most underappreciated. American singer Belinda Carlisle recorded a pop rock version of "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" for the film's soundtrack. American girl group the Cheetah Girls covered the song in 2005.

Writing and recording

"I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" was written to replace a song composer Alan Menken had originally written for Meg because it did not suit the character's independent personality.

"I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" was written for Disney's animated film Hercules (1997) by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel.[1][2] Menken originally wrote a "soaring" ballad entitled "I Can't Believe My Heart" for Meg,[3][4] Hercules' love interest, which he had intended to show her realizing she is falling in love with the title character.[5][6] However, creatives such as Meg's supervising animator, Ken Duncan, felt the character was "too tough" and "hardened by life" to perform such a soft ballad.[3][7] Menken wrote "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" to replace "I Can't Believe My Heart", and based it on girl group songs he had written for the stage musical Little Shop of Horrors (1982).[3] Although Meg's voice actress, Susan Egan, liked the original song, she agreed that the slower "I Can't Believe My Heart" was "too straightforward and literal" for her character, whereas "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" expresses a similar sentiment, albeit "the way Meg would—without admitting any of it".[8]

Egan joked that although she had fun recording "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)", she felt much "whiter" than usual recording alongside the five Black singers who had been cast as the Muses (Cheryl Freeman, Lillias White, Vaneese Y. Thomas, LaChanze, and Roz Ryan), who provide the song's back-up vocals.[3] Familiar with their work on Broadway, Egan felt intimidated by their powerful voices and riffing abilities.[9][10] She recalled that while they very comfortable improvising and ad-libbing per Menken's request, she would need to ask Menken to play her riffs on the piano first in order to replicate them, much to his disbelief.[9] While it took Egan half an hour to solidify only one of her riffs, the other singers recorded multiple takes of theirs within that same time; Egan was greatly humbled by the experience,[9] having never riffed in her previous singing roles.[11] However, she said that White in particular remained encouraging, reassuring her that "everybody has soul somewhere; we just need to find yours".[10]

On some versions of the soundtrack, only Egan and Freeman are credited as vocalists on the track.[12] Menken also produced the song.[13] Danny Troob arranged the song while Michael Kosarin conducted the orchestration.[14]

Use in Hercules

Audiences learn that Meg has been in love before, only for her boyfriend to leave her to pursue another woman after she had sold her soul to Hades to save his life.[15] Like most Disney heroines, Meg sings about falling in love with the film's hero,[16] a revelation Meg is too proud to admit.[17] "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" expresses Meg's conflicting feelings about Hercules, who she insists she does not love, only for her claims to constantly be refuted by the Muses.[18] Recognized as Meg's signature song,[19] "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" uncovers the "misunderstood nature" of the character.[20] Falling in love too quickly was a negative experience for Meg that has left her hesitant and in denial.[17] The character realizes she has in fact begun to develop feelings for Hercules much to her chagrin, which she refuses to admit at first. The song allows Meg to work through such denial,[21] by "alternating between fantasizing about how delightful it would be to be loved by Herc, and stomping her foot in anger at the very thought."[22] Resembling an "admonishing" exchange between Meg and the Muses,[23] "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" is Meg's attempt to avoid the clichéd storylines of her predecessors,[24] as she berates herself for previous poor decisions.[25] Finally, after strolling through a Greek courtyard while performing the song accompanied by the Muses who insist she is in denial,[24] the character's resistance eventually proves futile and she ultimately relents,[23] the Muses having "taunt[ed] her into honesty".[26] "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" is also the only song in which the Muses duet with one of the film's main characters.[15] Excerpts from "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" are also used in some of the film's score, one of the few songs to do this.[27] During one scene, the Muses transform themselves into stone busts, which Amory Rose of Business Insider believes is a possible reference to The Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland.[28]

Filmtracks.com described "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" as the film's "standard 'female song of longing'."[27] According to Taylor Weatherby of Billboard, the character "finally comes to a conclusion to which many a girl (or guy) can relate".[24] Tracy Dye of Bustle described the scene: "Joined by The Muses, Meg attempts to vehemently deny her amour for Hercules".[29] Writing for film critic Eric D. Snider's website, Kimber Kay joked that Meg "tries her best to give a top 40 rendition of her solo song, but it gets stolen by the magnificent Muses."[30] Additionally, the musical number predicts that one of Hercules' most difficult challenges will be trying to change Meg's opinion of him.[31] Writing for The Daily Dot, Aja Romano cited the song as Meg's "I Want" song.[32] In addition to her conflicted feelings about Hercules, "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" also demonstrates Meg's independence.[33]

Music and lyrics

The song's background vocals and doo-wop arrangement have been compared to the work of American girl group the Supremes.[21]

Lasting two minutes and twenty seconds in duration,[34] "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" is performed "freely" in the key of C major at a tempo of 100 beats per minute.[35] A mellow 1960s girl group song,[35][36][37] Egan delivers the power ballad in a sultry manner.[38][36][39] The mid-tempo pop ballad[40][41] incorporates elements of R&B,[42][43] doo-wop,[44][45] and gospel,[46][47] genres that depart from the theatrical romantic ballads typically featured in Disney musicals.[42] Musically, Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic described the track as "the closest the Herculean villa ever comes to approximating a Broadway show",[36] while Ella Ceron of Thought Catalog called it "a pop song made on Olympus".[41] It features "cooing shooby-doos and sha-la-las" from the Muses,[23] who contribute gospel-influenced backup vocals and riffs.[5][9] Vulture's Lindsey Weber described it as "a traditional Disney [heroine's] lament" with a "unique Motown edge".[21] Allison Shoemaker of Consequence likened the Muses to a Greek chorus.[26] Combined, the lead and background vocals span two octaves, from G3 to C5.[35] Egan's voice has been described as sarcastic, smoky,[48] and soulful.[24] Although the Muses are voiced by five singers, the song is only performed in three-part harmony.[18] "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" has been compared to the works of girl groups The Ronettes and the Supremes.[23][21][25]

25-second sample of the doo-wop song, featuring Egan's voice accompanied by girl group-style back up vocals performed in three-part harmony.[18]

Lyrically, "I Won't Say (I'm in Love) is a love song about denial,[49][50] specifically its performer's reluctance to fall in love or succumb to romantic clichés.[21] Meg voices how clichéd and insufficient love can feel,[48] while mocking traditional love song tropes.[37] "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" differs from standard Disney love songs by offering "a unique spin" on the heroine's dilemma.[29] Rob Burch of The Hollywood News dubbed "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" an "anti-love song".[51] Described as an "emotional barnstormer",[52] the song begins with Egan singing "If there's a prize for rotten judgment I guess I've already won that",[35] soon followed by "Been there, done that".[45] Thought Catalog's Chelsea Fagan believes the first verse "sums up in four lines everything that we’ve ever tried to convey while on our third drink out at the bar with the girls", joking, "I believe this song would come shortly after dancing in a circle with all women, but just before the tearful texting of your ex".[48] Lyrics such as "No man is worth the aggravation / that’s ancient history, been there done that” and “I thought my heart had learned its lesson / It feels so good when you start out / My head is screaming get a grip girl / Unless you’re dying to cry your heart out” express Meg's initial distaste for romance, only for the Muses to encourage her to admit that she is falling in love.[53] Comparing the background vocals to The Blossoms, Musicological Identities: Essays in Honor of Susan McClary author Jacqueline Warwick observed that the backup singers constantly contradict the lead singer in a call and response format, proving crucial to the denial theme.[18] The Muses suggest that Meg “Face it like a grown-up/When you gonna own up that you got got got it bad”,[54] which Gantz described "admonishing".[23] The song's last line is: "At least out loud, I won’t say I’m in love".[24] Identifying the track as a "self-aware ballad...filled with sly anachronisms", author Thomas S. Hischak observed it maintains the soundtrack's comedic tone in his book 100 Greatest American and British Animated Films.[55] Meg Pelliccio of Screen Rant believes the Muses ending the song with "Sha-la-la-la-la-la" could possibly be a reference to "Kiss the Girl" from The Little Mermaid (1989), which share both composers and directors, and involve supporting characters attempting to convince a main character of their feelings through song.[56]

Kate Knibbs of The Ringer summarized the track as "a love song from someone who doesn’t want to be in love, who knows enough to assume things aren’t going to work out".[57] Fagan believes it expresses "the hesitancy savvy women everywhere feel when trying to stop themselves from falling head over heels".[48] Hischak referred to "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" as a "contradictory love song ... in which Meg denies her true feelings yet admits that she is quite taken with the brawny and naive hero Hercules".[58] According to D23, "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" is a love song "For those who don’t want to admit their hearts’ desires".[59]

Reception

"I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" has received positive reviews from both film and music critics. Aja Romano of The Daily Dot called it a Hercules highlight that "satisfies us every time".[32] Writing for IndieWire, Greg Ehbar named "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" his favorite song from the film, describing it as a "truly great tune".[45] Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic said the Muses prove "their pillow talk skills are right up there with the best of them".[36] Tan concluded, "The track also works well as an alternative to modern pop's teenage heartbreak music", recommending that young fans listen to it over the likes of Hilary Duff.[36] Tracy Dye of Bustle hailed the track as "one of Disney's most addictive pieces of ear-candy", appreciating that "it veers from the typical love-laced ballads we're used to".[29] Rob Burch of The Hollywood News called "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" a "refreshing change of pace".[51] Nylon's Taylor Bryant called the song "both impeccable and very much in line with the company's ethos".[60] Jerrica Tisdale of CinemaBlend crowned "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" the best song from Hercules, describing it as "memorable, because it’s a love song disguised as an anti-love song".[15] Screen Rant ranked "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" Hercules' second best song, with author Matthew Wilkinson praising it for complimenting Meg's independence and Egan's vocals.[33] Conversely, Filmtracks.com accused the song of wasting Egan's talent.[27]

Dalin Rowell of /Film called "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" "one of the greatest songs in Disney history".[61] Beamly ranked the song fifth on the website's list of "Best Ever Disney Songs", with author Sophie Hall nicknaming Meg "The Celine Dion of the cartoon world".[52] BuzzFeed ranked "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" 14th in its "Definitive Ranking Of The 102 Best Animated Disney Songs".[62] BuzzFeed also ranked the song Disney's ninth greatest love song,[63] while D23 named it 10th in a similar ranking.[59] In an article describing the song as "one of the greatest g-rated love songs of the last century", Time Out ranked "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" the seventh best Disney song.[64] Billboard named the song the 21st best song of the Disney Renaissance.[24] Consequence of Sound ranked the ballad the 61st best Disney song of all time, with contributor Allison Shoemaker describing the track as "a terrific Motown ballad and a great piece of musical character development".[26] UDiscoverMusic ranked it the 34th best Disney song.[37] Ranking it Disney's 36th best song, The Ringer welcomed "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" as "a refreshing change of pace for Disney" that in turn makes Meg "a relatable queen".[57] Ticketmaster contributor Caitlin Devlin declared "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" "one of Disney’s best songs of all time".[65] In 2024, Time named "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" the 18th best Disney song.[66] Meanwhile, umusic NZ ranked it the 8th best Disney Princess song.[44]

"I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" has garnered a reputation as one of Disney's most underrated songs.[50][67][68] While ranking the track the 16th best song of the Disney Renaissance, Syfy Wire's Caitlin Busch called Meg "an underrated heroine with an underrated love song", which she described as "funny, poignant, and a perfect transition song".[54] The author identified "Face it like a grown-up/When you gonna own up that you got got got it bad" as its best lyric.[54] Moviepilot included the song in a similar article, with author Jeremiah Paul describing it as a "hidden gem" which "should have been another classic", while praising Egan's performance.[69] Jerrica Tisdale of CinemaBlend described the song's lack of popularity as "nearly criminal".[70] Calling it one of Disney's 12 most underrated classics, Billboard's Aly Semigran wrote that the song deserves to be a "karaoke mainstay".[40] In an interview with The Fader, members of American rapper Chance the Rapper's band The Social Experiment ranked "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" one of the favorite Disney songs from their childhood, calling it "an amazing song".[71] TodayTix named the song "everyone’s favorite Disney feminist anthem".[39]

Personnel

Live performances and cover versions

Egan has performed "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" live on several occasions. At the 2017 D23 Expo to conclude the event's "Zero to Hero: The Making of Hercules" panel,[72] the original animated sequence was played in the background while Egan sang, accompanied by backup vocalists.[73] The performance was met with a standing ovation from the audience.[74] Egan has also sang the song during the Broadway Princess Party concert series in 2019 and 2020.[75][76] During an October 2019 performance, Egan performed a duet arrangement with actress Krysta Rodriguez,[77] who originated the role of Meg in a stage adaptation of Hercules (2019) and sang the song in the show.[78][79] In April 2020, Egan performed "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" as part of Disney's #DisneySingAlong social media campaign.[80] The video was recorded in her own home due to quarantining measures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic,[81] while Broadway actors Courtney Reed, Laura Osnes, Adam J. Levy and Benjamin Rauhala provided background vocals as The Muses.[82]

To promote the film, American singer Belinda Carlisle recorded a pop rock cover of "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" in 1997,[83] which was included on the film's soundtrack. Produced by Gary Wallis and Toby Chapman,[84][85] Carlisle's version was released as a single exclusively in France and Germany,[86] on May 26, 1997.[83][87] The single garnered critical acclaim.[88] American girl group The Cheetah Girls covered the song for the 2005 compilation album Disneymania 3 marking the group's first song as a trio.[89] Their version exchanges harmonizing for handclaps while emphasizing the pop aspects of the song over R&B.[22] The cover was released as a single.[90] Writing for idobi, Sam Devotta felt The Cheetah Girls' version "lacks the power [and frustration] of the original", preferring Egan's interpretation.[22] An abridged version of "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" appears on stage in the jukebox musical Disney's on the Record, performed by Andrew Samonsky, with Meredith Inglesby, Andy Karl, Tyler Maynard and Keewa Nurullah providing backup vocals.[58] Singer and music teacher Evynne Hollens released a cover of "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" as a single in 2017.[91]

In April 2020, singer Ariana Grande performed a cover of the song on the ABC special Disney Family Singalong.[92] Grande's rendition received acclaim from critics and fans. Billboard named Grande's performance as one of the 10 best moments from the special, stating that Grande "got in full make up and costume, paying homage to Meg by wearing all purple, for the tender and vocally stunning video that she completed with a flower as her only prop. But with a voice like hers, what more do you need?" [93] Bill Keveney of USA Today stated that Grande had "the most professional-looking performance".[94] Monica Sisavat of Popsugar praised Grande's rendition calling it a "gorgeous rendition of Hercules's "I Won't Say I'm in Love" from her home."[95]

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[96] Silver 200,000
United States (RIAA)[97] Platinum 1,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

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