The Hanafi school (Arabic: حنفي Ḥanafī) is one of the four schools of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh).

Hanafi, al-Hanafi, or Hanafy may also refer to:

• Abdullah Hanafi (born 1880s), Bruneian administrator
• Alam al-Din al-Hanafi (1178–1251), Egyptian mathematician
• Amal Mahmoud Hanafy (born 1978), Egyptian powerlifter
• Amer El-Hanafi (born 1934), Egyptian weightlifter
• Amira Hanafi (born 1979), American/Egyptian poet and artist active in electronic literature
• Hassan Hanafi (1935–2021), Egyptian philosophy professor
• Hesham Hanafy (born 1973), Egyptian footballer.
• Mohamed El-Gohary Hanafy (born 1955), Egyptian basketball player
• Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi (c.655–691/92), Arabian Kharijite rebel leader
• Nahema Hanafi (born 1983), French historian
• Sari Hanafi, Syrian-Palestinian sociology professor

• Hanafi Akbar (born 1995), Singaporean footballer
• Hanafy Bastan (1922–1995), Egyptian footballer
• Hanafi Moustafa (fl. 1948), Egyptian weightlifter

• Hanafi Movement, 1958–1977 African American Muslim movement founded by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis
  • Hanafi Madh-Hab Center, at 7700 16th Street NW, Washington DC; headquarters of the Hanafi Movement
  • 1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre, at the center
  • 1977 Hanafi Siege, by the Hanafi Movement
• Hanafi Mosque of Bourguiba, Tunisia
• Miss Hanafi, 1954 Egyptian comedy film

• Hanifa (disambiguation)