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The Diocese of Évry–Corbeil-Essonnes (Latin: Dioecesis Evriensis–Corbiliensis-Exonensis; French: Diocèse d'Evry–Corbeil-Essonnes) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in France. Erected in 1966 as the Diocese of Corbeil, the diocese was split off from the Diocese of Versailles. In 1988, the diocese was renamed to the Diocese of Évry–Corbeil-Essonnes. Currently the diocese remains a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Paris.

The current bishop is Michel Armand Alexis Jean Pansard who was appointed on 1 August 2017 by Pope Francis.

History

In 1964, the French government created five new departments in the Île-de-France.

The diocese of Corbeil was created by Pope Paul VI on 9 October 1966, in the bull "Qui Volente Deo." The collegiate church of Saint Exuperius (Saint-Spire) was designated as the new cathedral of the diocese.[1]

In 1988, recognizing the fact that the population had grown in the direction of Evry, some 4 km (2.5 mi) to the north, and that the municipal offices were situated there, the bishop of Corbeil requested a change in name of the diocese to acknowledge the fact.[2] On 11 June 1888, the Congregation of Bishops in the papal curia granted the petition, with the name «Evriensis-Corbiliensis-Exonensis» (Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes).[3]

Saint Spire, patron and abbey

The patron saint of the diocese is Exuperius of Bayeux, whose remains were transferred to Corbeil in 863, during the Viking incursions.[4] They were removed and the head was burned in 1564 by the Huguenots, and the rest in 1794 during the French Revolution; an alternative narrative has them thrown into the Seine during the French Revolution.[5] His feast day is 1 August. [6]

There was a monastery of Saint Exuperius in Corbeil, founded in the 10th century.[7] The church possessed canons, who, in 1070, had been despoiled of their possessions;[8] Bouchard II, the sixth count of Corbeil, guaranteed to protect them from all external domination, and assigned them their own territory. He specified, however, that they were to live together in a new cloister under the spiritual jurisdiction of an abbot, where they would be exempt from imposts, though subject to the criminal jurisdiction of the bishop and archdeacon. The monastery was presided over by the abbot, the cantor, two provosts, and at least eight canons. There was also a chevecier (capicerius, cavicerius), who held the keys of the treasury.[9]

When the County of Corbeil was acquired by King Louis VI of France (1108–1137), patronage of the monastery passed to the king.[10] The old church was destroyed by a fire c. 1140, and was rebuilt in the second half of the 12th century.[11] On 1 February 1196, Pope Celestine III, in a letter to Abbot Hugo and the canons, took the church of Saint-Spire under his protection, and enumerated in his bull its privileges and possessions.[12]

On 10 October 1437, Bishop Jean l'Eguisé of Troyes conducted a new dedication of Saint-Spire.[13]

The Chapter of Saint-Spire was united with that of the collegiate church of Nôtre-Dame-de-Corbeil on 15 September 1601.[14]

All Chapters and colleges were disbanded by order of the National Constituent Assembly in July 1790, in the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.[15] After the Restoration, Saint-Spire was the only church left in Corbeil, and it became the one parish church.[16]

New cathedral in Évry

It was realized from the beginning of the diocese in 1966 that the new cathedral was inadequate both in capacity and in layout for episcopal functions. Initial studies for a cathedral began in 1988. Fundraising began in 1989. The new Cathedral was funded by contributions from more than 200,000 donors.[17] Other major contributors included a national fund created between the two World Wars for the reconstruction of religious structures destroyed in the Paris region, a major contribution from the Diocese of Freising-Munich, Germany, and public agencies in the Île-de-France region.

Initial studies were carried out the same year, and the first stone was laid at Easter of 1991. Construction began in 1992 and was completed in 1995. The first mass was held in that year. The cathedral was formally consecrated on May 2, 1996.[18]

Bishops

See also

References

  1. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis, (in Latin), vol. 59 (Città del Vaticano 1967), pp. 212-214: "Pariter a dioecesi Versaliensi territorium civilis provinciae Essonne separamus, quo dioecesim Corbiliensem efficimus, ab urbe Corbeil, statuentes ut in hac eadem civitate sit sedes Episcopi, cathedra in templo S. Exuperii, ibidem."
  2. ^ "Cum intra fines dioecesis Corbiliensis urbs exstet, vulgo «Evry» nuncupata, quae labentibus annis incolarum numero operumque actuosa navitate adeo incrementa coepit, ut in eadem sedes civilium Magistrarum ac publicorum officiorum sit, Exc.mus P. D. Vido Herbulot, Episcopus Corbiliensis, vota cleri ac christifidelium exprimens, ab Apostolica Sede enixe rogavit, ut dioecesis, priore retento titulo, aptius « Evriensis-Corbiliensis-Exonensis » appellaretur."
  3. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin) vol. 81 (Città del Vaticano 1989), p. 256.
  4. ^ Joannes Baptista Sollerius, in: Acta Sanctorum Augusti Tomus I (Antwerp: Van Gherwen 1733), pp. 52-55, at p. 54 column 1. Honoré Fisquet, La France pontificale (gallia christiana). Histoire chronologique et biographique des archevêques et évêques de tous les diocèses de France: Metropole de Rouen: Bayeux et Lisieux (Paris: Etienne Repos, 1868), pp. 6-7.
  5. ^ Jacques-Paul Migne (ed.), Encyclopédie théologique: ou, Série de dictionnaires sur toutes les parties de la science religieuse: Dictionnaire des pélerinages religieuses, (in French) Volume 43 ((Paris: J.-P. Migne 1850), p. 523.
  6. ^ William Smith & Henry Wace, A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines Volume 2: Eaba-Hermocrates (London: John Murray 1880), p. 439. Louis Duchesne, Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: L'Aquitaine et las Lyonnaises, (in French), 2e édition (Paris: A. Fontemoing, 1910), pp. 212-219.
  7. ^ E. Couard-Louys, Cartulaire de Saint-Spire de Corbeil (Rambouillet, 1882), p. xv.
  8. ^ "ecclesiam a quibusdam tirannica pervasione pene desolatam et pravis usibus undique circumventam...."
  9. ^ Couard-Louys, Cartulaire de Saint-Spire de Corbeil, pp. xxvi-xxxv.
  10. ^ Couard-Louys, pp. xv-xvi; pp. 1-4. The charter was witnessed by King Philip I of France, ten bishops, other prelates, and lay lords.
  11. ^ F. de Guilhermy, Inscriptions de la France du Ve siècle au XVIIIe: ancien diocèse de Paris, (in French and Latin) Volume 4 (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1879), p. 85.
  12. ^ Couard-Louys, p. xvii; pp. 6-9.
  13. ^ [Ferdinand de Guilhermy], "Monographie de l'église Saint-Spire de Corbeil," (in French), in: Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique de Corbeil, d'Étampes et du Hurepoix volume 7 (Paris: Picard 1901), p. 52.
  14. ^ Guilhermy, p. 89.
  15. ^ J. B. Duvergier, Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, règlemens avis du Conseil d'état, (in French), Volume 1 (Paris: A. Guyot et Scribe, 1834), p. 285: "Article I, "20. Tous titres et offices, autres que ceux mentionnés en la présente constitution, les dignités, canonicats, prébendes, demi-prébendes, chapelles, chapellenies, tant des églises cathédrales que des églises collégiales, et tous chapitres réguliers et séculiers de l'un et de l'autre sexe, les abbayes et prieurés en règle ou en commende, aussi de l'un et de l'autre sexe, et tous autres bénéfices et prestimonies généralement quelconques, de quelque nature et sous quelque dénomination que ce soit, sont, à compter du jour de la publication du présent décret, éteints et supprimés, sans qu'il puisse jamais en être établi de semblables."
  16. ^ [Ferdinand de Guilhermy], "Monographie de l'église Saint-Spire de Corbeil," (in French), in: Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique de Corbeil, d'Étampes et du Hurepoix volume 7 (Paris: Picard 1901), pp. 50-51.
  17. ^ Emma Lavigne, Evry: La cathédrale de la Résurrection (in French) (Paris: Ed. du Patrimoine, 2000), p. 7.
  18. ^ Lavigne, Emma (2000). Evry: La cathédrale de la Résurrection. Paris: Ed. du Patrimoine. p. inside cover. ISBN 2-85822-151-0.
  19. ^ Malbois had been titular bishop of Altava (Mauretania Caesariensis) and auxiliary bishop of Versailles (1961–1966). He was appointed bishop of Corbeil by Pope Paul VI on 9 October 1966. He resigned the diocese on 13 September 1977, at the age of 61. He died on 2 February 2017. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin) vol. 59 (Città del Vaticano 1967), p. 740: "Corbiliensem, noviter erecta dioecesi, Albertum Malbois, iam Episcopum Altavensem."
  20. ^ (12 May 1978 Appointed – 15 Apr 2000 Retired). Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin) vol. 70 (Città del Vaticano 1978), p. 354: "Die 12 Maii. — Cathedrali Ecclesiae Corbiliensi Exc.mum P. D. Vidonem Herbulot, hactenus Episcopum titularem Obbitanum." Herbulot had been auxiliary bishop of Reims (1974-1978). He died on 1 August 2021.
  21. ^ Dubost had been titular bishop of Oea and a bishop of the French military (1989–2000). He was appointed bishop of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes on 15 April 2000, by Pope John Paul II. He retired at the age of 75, on 1 August 2017. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin) vol. 92 (Città del Vaticano 2000), p. 443: "die 15 Aprilis. — Cathedrali Ecclesiae Evriensi-Corbiliensi-Exonensi Exc.mum P.D. Michaelem Dubost, hactenus Ordinarium Militarem in Gallia."
  22. ^ Pansard had been Bishop of Chartres (2005–2017). He was appointed Bishop of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes on 1 August 2017, by Pope Francis. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin) vol. 109 (Città del Vaticano 2017), p. 887: "die 1 Augusti. — Cathedrali Ecclesiae Evriensi-Corbiliensi-Exonensi, Exc.mum D. Michaëlem Pansard, hactenus Episcopum Carnutensem." Diocèse d'Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes, "Eveque. Monseigneur Michel Armand Pansard;" (in French); retrieved: 18 March 2025.
Emeritus Bishop Dubost

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