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Connarus is a genus of plants in the family Connaraceae with a pan-tropical distribution.

Description

Plants in this genus are vines, shrubs or small trees. Leaves are compound, either trifoliate or imparipinnate. The inflorescences are panicles, usually terminal or axillary, individual flowers are bisexual (i.e. each having both male and female organs), 5-merous (with five parts), and covered with glands; petals are free of each other, stamens 10 in two whorls, the inner whorl shorter, carpels 1. The fruit are flattened follicles, often with a stipe at the base and a small beak at the apex, opening on a longitudinal suture. Seeds 1, black with a fleshy yellow sarcotesta.[3][4][5][6]

Distribution and habitat

Connarus species are distributed throughout the tropics of Africa, Asia and the Americas, and extends into some temperate areas as well (southern Brazil and southern China).[1][7]

Species

As of February 2025, Plants of the World Online accepts the following 106 species:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Connarus L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
  2. ^ "!Connarus L." Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  3. ^ Lemmens, R.H.M.J.; Breteler, F.J.; Jongkind, C.C.H. (2004). "Connaraceae". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol 6. Berlin: Springer. pp. 74–81. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8_9. ISBN 978-3-642-05714-4.
  4. ^ Lemmens, R.H.M.J. (1989). "Connarus". In Breteler, F.J. (ed.). The Connaraceae - a taxonomic study with emphasis on Africa. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Agricultural University. p. 242. ISBN 90-6754-158-3.
  5. ^ Jennings, Laura V. S. (2022). "Oxalidales". In Utteridge, Timothy M. A.; Jennings, Laura V. S. (eds.). Trees of New Guinea (PDF). Kew Publishing. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-84246-750-3.
  6. ^ Tipot, Lesmy (1995). "Connaraceae". In Soepadmo, E.; Wong, K.M. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 1. Sabah Forestry Department, Malaysia; Forest Research Institute, Malasia; Sarawak Forestry Department, Malaysia. pp. 189–195. ISBN 983-9592-34-3. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  7. ^ "Connarus L." Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.

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