List of star systems within 40–45 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 40–45 light years of Earth.

List

Key
# Visible to the unaided eye
$ Bright star (absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter)
‡ White dwarf
§ Brown dwarf or sub-brown dwarf
* Nearest in constellation
System←→←→ Star or
(sub-) brown dwarf 		Distance (ly) Constellation Coordinates:
RA, Dec
(Ep J2000, Eq J2000) 		Stellar
class 		Apparent magnitude
(V) 		Parallax
(mas) 		Notes and additional references
Gliese 179 40.1 +2.1
−1.9		 Orion 04h 52m 05.73212s

+06° 28′ 35.5887″

M4V 11.96 has 1 known planet (b), and a candidate (c)[1]
Beta Trianguli Australis 40.2 ± 0.3 Triangulum Australe 04h 52m 05.73212s

+06° 28′ 35.5887″

F1V 2.85 [2][3]
Gliese 806 40.2 ± 0.9 Cygnus 20h 45m 04.09925s

+44° 29′ 56.6451″

M1.5V 10.84
55 Cancri (Rho¹ Cancri/Copernicus) A 40.25 ± 0.37 Cancer 08h 52m 35.8111s

+28° 19′ 50.955″

G8V 5.95/13.15 Has 4 confirmed exoplanets around 55 Cancri A (55 Cancri b/Galileo, c/Brahe, e/Janssen and f/Harriot), 2 candidates (g, d/Lipperhey)[4], and 2 confirmed exoplanets around 55 Cancri B.
B M4V
Gliese 435 40.8 ± 0.5 Centaurus 11h 41m 02.46847s

-44° 24′ 18.6867″

KV
Gliese 4360 A 40.77 ± 0.65 M5
B M5
WISE 1051-2138 40.8 T9
WISE J0457-0207 40.8 ± 10.1 T2
LHS 1140 41 Cetus 00h 44m 59.33091s

-15° 16′ 17.5428″

M4.5V 14.18 has 2 known planets[5] and 1 candidate
HD 69830 41.0 ± 0.4 Puppis 08h 18m 23.94697s

-12° 37′ 55.8172″

G8V 5.98 has 3 known planets[6][7][8]
ULAS J0034-00 41.0 +2.1
−1.9		 00h 34m 02.771s

-00° 52′ 06.78″

Y0
WISE 1542+2230 41.1 T9.5
Gliese 1132 41.15 ± 0.02 Vela 10h 14m 51.77869s

-47° 09′ 24.1928″

M4 13.46 has 2 known planets
HR 483 A 41.2 ± 0.4 Andromeda 01h 41m 47.1431s

+42° 36′ 48.444″

G1.5V 4.95/12.5
B MV
Lambda Aurigae (Al Hurr)$ 41.2 ± 0.5 Auriga 05h 19m 08.475s

+40° 05′ 56.59″

G1V 4.71# [9][10]
Gliese 142 41.2 ± 1.2 K3.5V
HD 175224 41.2 ± 1.6 MV
Innes' star 41.3 Carina 11h 16m 00.20445s

-57° 32′ 51.5751″

MV has 1 known planet
HD 14412 41.4 ± 0.4 Fornax 02h 18m 58.50469s

-25° 56′ 44.4735″

G8V 6.33 [11]
Gliese 349 41.4 ± 0.6 Hydra KV
44 Boötis (i Boötis/Quadrans) A 41.6 ± 0.3 Boötes 15h 03m 47.29565s

+47° 39′ 14.6228″

G0V 4.75 [7][12]
B F
2MASS J0523-1403 41.62 05h 23m 38.221s

-14° 03′ 02.29″

L2.5 21.05 [13]
HD 158633 41.7 ± 0.3 Draco 17h 25m 00.09827s

+67° 18′ 24.1501″

K0V 6.43 41.7 ± 0.3
Gliese 3707 41.75 ± 1.30 M3.5V
HD 40307 41.8 ± 0.3 Pictor 05h 54m 04.24050s

-60° 01′ 24.4930″

K2.5V 7.17 has 6 known planets[14][15]
36 Ursae Majoris 41.9 ± 0.4 Ursa Major 10h 30m 37.5793s

+55° 58′ 49.940″

F8V 4.82 [10][16]
HD 147513 42.0 ± 0.5 Scorpius 16h 24m 01.28927s

-39° 11′ 34.7121″

G1V 5.38 has 1 known planet[2][7][17]
Gliese 428 42.0 ± 1 KV
WISE 0857+5604 42.1 T8
HD 104304 A 42.1 ± 0.4 Virgo 12h 00m 44.461s

-10° 26′ 46.06″

G8IV 5.54 [2][10][18]
B M4V
Capella (Alpha Aurigae) Aa$ 42.919±0.049 Auriga 05h 16m 41.35871s

+45° 59′ 52.7693″

G8III-G3III: 0.08# [19][20]
Ab G0III-G1III
H 43.52 ± 0.01 M2.5 V
L 43.38 ± 0.03 M4:
Wolf 1473 42.26 ± 0.92 M3.5 [21]
Gliese 204 42.3 ± 0.5 Orion KV
HD 166348 42.3 ± 0.7 Corona Australis M0V 8.38 [22]
WISE 2019-1148 42.4 T8.5
HD 172051 42.4 ± 0.5 Sagittarius 18h 38m 53.40151s

-21° 03′ 06.7415″

G5V 5.85 [11]
Gliese 521 42.4 ± 0.9 Canis Venatici 13h 39m 24.10228s

+46° 11′ 11.3631″

M1V 10.26
GRW +70 8247 42.4 +1.3
−1.2		 Draco 19h 00m 10.2534s

+70° 39′ 51.418″

DA:w 13.2 [23]
Gliese 1001 A 42.44 ± 2.08 M4V
B L5
WISE 2134-7137 42.7 T9
WISE 2359-7335 42.7 T5.5
Gliese 167 42.7 ± 0.3 Dorado 04h 15m 56.90154s

-53° 18′ 35.3067″

K5V 7.62
HD 190007 42.8 ± 0.6 Aquila 20h 02m 47.04569s

+03° 19′ 34.2658″

K4V 7.45 has 1 known planet[24]
SZ Crateris 42.9 ± 1 Crater 11h 21m 26.6594s

-20° 27′ 13.790″

KV 8.1
HD 170657 43.1 ± 0.5 Sagittarius 18h 31m 18.96122s

-18° 54′ 31.7326″

K2V 6.82 [2]
58 Eridani 43.4 ± 0.5 Eridanus 04h 47m 36.29171s

-16° 56′ 04.04″

G1.5V 5.49 [2][25]
CW Ursae Majoris 43.6 Ursa Major M3.5V [26]
Gliese 146 43.6 ± 0.5 03h 35m 00.93987s

-48° 25′ 08.9085″

K6.5V 8.64 has 1 known planet[27][2][7]
Gliese 1267 43.6 ± 0.8 KV
Gliese 556 43.8 ± 0.4 KV
Gliese 69 43.8 ± 0.7 01h 43m 40.72450s

+63° 49′ 24.2390″

K5V 8.35 has 1 known planet[28]
Upsilon Andromedae (Titawin) B 43.97±0.02 Andromeda 01h 36m 50.40476s
+41° 23′ 32.1228″		 M4.5V 74.1815±0.0356 Part of Upsilon Andromedae system.
Upsilon Andromedae (Titawin) A$ 44.0±0.1 Andromeda 01h 36m 47.84154s
+41° 24′ 19.6514″		 F9V 4.10 74.1940±0.2083 Part of Upsilon Andromedae system. Has three confirmed exoplanets (b (Saffar), c (Samh) & d (Majraiti)).
Theta Ursae Majoris (Alhaud) 44.0 ± 0.4 Ursa Major 09h 32m 51.43390s

+51° 40′ 38.2811″

F6IV 3.166 [29][30]
HD 29697 44.0 ± 0.8 04h 41m 18.85634s

+20° 54′ 05.4456″

K3V 8.00 [7][31]
G 161-71 44.02 ± 0.84 M4.5 [32]
Gliese 868 44.2 ± 0.7 K5V 7.93
WISE 0359−5401 44.3 ± 1.2 03h 59m 34.06s

-54° 01′ 54.6″

Y0
WISE 1311+0122 44.4 T9
WISE 1952+7240 44.4 T4
HD 211415 A 44.4 ± 0.4 22h 18m 15.6134s

-53° 37′ 37.467″

G0V 5.33/9.9 [2][7][33]
B MV
Gliese 528 A 44.4 ± 0.7 K4V 7.96/8.35
B dK6
G 29-38 44.4 +2.6
−2.3		 23h 28m 47.6365s

+05° 14′ 54.235″

DAV4.4 13.03 Variable[34]
WISE 0734-7157§ 44.5 ± 0.4 07h 34m 44.02s
−71° 57′ 44″		 Y0 20.41 [citation needed]
HD 154577 44.6 ± 0.6 17h 10m 10.35091s

-60° 43′ 43.5757″

K2.5Vk 7.385 [2][35]
WISE 0513+0608 44.7 T6.5
WISE 2255-3118 44.7 T8
Beta Aquilae (Alshain) A 44.36 ± 0.09 Aquila 19h 55m 18.793s
+06° 24′ 24.35″		 G9.5 IV 3.87
B M2.5 V 12.0
HD 166 44.7 ± 0.5 00h 06m 36.7841s

+29° 01′ 17.4103″

G8V 6.09 [7][36]
Gliese 215 44.7 ± 0.7 MV
10 Tauri 44.8 ± 0.5 Taurus 03h 36m 52.38s

+00° 24′ 06.0″

F8V 4.28 [37]
Gliese 615 44.8 ± 0.5 KV
HD 166 44.9 ± 0.03 00h 06m 36.7841s

+29° 01′ 17.4103″

K0 Ve 6.15
System Star or
(sub-) brown dwarf 		Distance (ly) Constellation Coordinates:
RA, Dec
(Ep J2000, Eq J2000) 		Stellar
class 		Apparent magnitude
(V) 		Parallax
(mas) 		Notes and additional references

See also

References

  1. ^ Howard, Andrew W.; et al. (2010). "The California Planet Survey. I. Four New Giant Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 721 (2): 1467–1481. arXiv:1003.3488. Bibcode:2010ApJ...721.1467H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1467. S2CID 14147776.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, doi:10.1086/504637, S2CID 119476992
  3. ^ Nicolet, B. (October 1978). "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 34: 1–49. Bibcode:1978A&AS...34....1N.
  4. ^ "Astronomers Discover Record Fifth Planet Around Nearby Star 55 Cancri". Sciencedaily.com. November 6, 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
  5. ^ Dittmann, Jason A.; Irwin, Jonathan M.; Charbonneau, David; Bonfils, Xavier; Astudillo-Defru, Nicola; Haywood, Raphaëlle D.; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Newton, Elisabeth R.; Rodriguez, Joseph E.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Tan, Thiam-Guan; Almenara, Jose-Manuel; Bouchy, François; Delfosse, Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Lovis, Christophe; Murgas, Felipe; Pepe, Francesco; Santos, Nuno C.; Udry, Stephane; Wünsche, Anaël; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Latham, David W.; Dressing, Courtney D. (2017). "A temperate rocky super-Earth transiting a nearby cool star". Nature. 544 (7650): 333–336. arXiv:1704.05556. Bibcode:2017Natur.544..333D. doi:10.1038/nature22055. PMID 28426003. S2CID 2718408.
  6. ^ Tanner, Angelle; et al. (February 2015), "Stellar Parameters for HD 69830, a Nearby Star with Three Neptune Mass Planets and an Asteroid Belt", The Astrophysical Journal, 800 (2): 5, arXiv:1412.5251, Bibcode:2015ApJ...800..115T, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/115, S2CID 16097733, 115.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  8. ^ Lovis, Christophe; et al. (2006). "An extrasolar planetary system with three Neptune-mass planets" (PDF). Nature. 441 (7091): 305–309. arXiv:astro-ph/0703024. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..305L. doi:10.1038/nature04828. PMID 16710412. S2CID 4343578.
  9. ^ Boyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. (February 2012), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. I. Main-sequence A, F, and G Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 746 (1): 101, arXiv:1112.3316, Bibcode:2012ApJ...746..101B, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/101, S2CID 18993744.. See Table 10.
  10. ^ a b c Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  11. ^ a b Maldonado, J.; et al. (May 2012), "Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 541: A40, arXiv:1202.5884, Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..40M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218800, S2CID 46328823.
  12. ^ Gray, R. O.; Napier, M. G.; Winkler, L. I. (April 2001), "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 121 (4): 2148–2158, Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G, doi:10.1086/319956.
  13. ^ Dieterich, Sergio B.; Henry, Todd J.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Winters, Jennifer G.; Hosey, Altonio D.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P. (2014-03-24). "The Solar Neighborhood. Xxxii. The Hydrogen Burning Limit". The Astronomical Journal. 147 (5): 94. arXiv:1312.1736. Bibcode:2014AJ....147...94D. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/94. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 21036959.
  14. ^ HD 40307, entry, SIMBAD. Accessed online June 18, 2008.
  15. ^ Tuomi, Mikko; Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Gerlach, Enrico; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Reiners, Ansgar; Rivera, Eugenio J.; Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul (17 December 2012). "Habitable-zone super-Earth candidate in a six-planet system around the K2.5V star HD 40307". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 549: A48. arXiv:1211.1617. Bibcode:2013A&A...549A..48T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220268. S2CID 7424216.
  16. ^ "HR 4112 -- Star in double system", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-01-30
  17. ^ Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Naef, D.; Pepe, F.; Queloz, D.; Santos, N. C.; Burnet, M. (February 2004). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 415 (1): 391–402. arXiv:astro-ph/0310316. Bibcode:2004A&A...415..391M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034250. S2CID 5233877.
  18. ^ Schnupp, C.; et al. (June 2010), "Discovery of a stellar companion to the nearby solar-analogue HD 104304", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 516: A21, arXiv:1005.0620, Bibcode:2010A&A...516A..21S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014740, S2CID 54984741
  19. ^ Strassmeier, K. G.; Fekel, F. C. (1990). "The spectral classification of chromospherically active binary stars with composite spectra". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 230: 389. Bibcode:1990A&A...230..389S.
  20. ^ Hoffleit, Dorrit; Jaschek, Carlos (1991). "The Bright star catalogue". New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Observatory, 5th Rev.ed. Bibcode:1991bsc..book.....H.
  21. ^ Winters, Jennifer G.; Sevrinsky, R. Andrew; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P.; Lurie, John C.; Ianna, Philip A.; Finch, Charlie T. (2016). "THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD. XXXVIII. RESULTS FROM THE CTIO/SMARTS 0.9 m: TRIGONOMETRIC PARALLAXES FOR 151 NEARBY M DWARF SYSTEMS". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (1): 14. arXiv:1610.07552. Bibcode:2017AJ....153...14W. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/14. ISSN 1538-3881. S2CID 6136017.
  22. ^ LTT 7224 -- High proper-motion Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line January 20, 2011.
  23. ^ Gliese 742, entry in SIMBAD. Accessed on line November 5, 2007.
  24. ^ Stalport, M.; Cretignier, M.; Udry, S.; John, A. Anna; Wilson, T. G.; Delisle, J.-B.; Bonomo, A. S.; Buchhave, L. A.; Charbonneau, D.; Dalal, S.; Damasso, M.; Fabrizio, L. Di; Dumusque, X.; Fiorenzano, A.; Harutyunyan, A. (2023-10-01). "A review of planetary systems around HD 99492, HD 147379, and HD 190007 with HARPS-N". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 678: A90. arXiv:2308.05669. Bibcode:2023A&A...678A..90S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346887. ISSN 0004-6361.
  25. ^ Cousins, A. W. J. (1973), "UBV photometry of some southern stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa, 32: 11, Bibcode:1973MNSSA..32...11C.
  26. ^ "★ CW Ursae Majoris".
  27. ^ Lillo-Box, J.; Faria, J. P.; Mascareño, A. Suárez; Figueira, P.; Sousa, S. G.; Tabernero, H.; Lovis, C.; Silva, A. M.; Demangeon, O. D. S.; Benatti, S.; Santos, N. C.; Mehner, A.; Pepe, F. A.; Sozzetti, A.; Osorio, M. R. Zapatero (2021-10-01). "HD 22496 b: The first ESPRESSO stand-alone planet discovery". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 654: A60. arXiv:2109.00226. Bibcode:2021A&A...654A..60L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141714. ISSN 0004-6361.
  28. ^ Barnes, J. R.; et al. (2019-06-11). "Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood". arXiv:1906.04644v1 [astro-ph.EP].
  29. ^ Mallik, Sushma V. (December 1999), "Lithium abundance and mass", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 352: 495–507, Bibcode:1999A&A...352..495M
  30. ^ Fuhrmann, Klaus (February 2008), "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 384 (1): 173–224, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..173F, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x
  31. ^ Montes, D.; et al. (2001), "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars" (PDF), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328 (1): 45–63, arXiv:astro-ph/0106537, Bibcode:2001MNRAS.328...45M, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x, S2CID 55727428
  32. ^ Bartlett, Jennifer L.; Lurie, John C.; Riedel, Adric; Ianna, Philip A.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Finch, Charlie T.; Subasavage, John P. (2017). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXXX. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: New Young Stars Near the Sun". The Astronomical Journal. 154 (4): 151. Bibcode:2017AJ....154..151B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa8457. ISSN 1538-3881.
  33. ^ Poveda, A.; et al. (April 1994), "Statistical studies of visual double and multiple stars. II. A catalogue of nearby wide binary and multiple systems", Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, 28 (1): 43–89, Bibcode:1994RMxAA..28...43P. See pp. 80–81.
  34. ^ The general catalogue of trigonometric parallaxes, W. F. van Altena, J. T. Lee, E. D. Hoffleit, New Haven, CT: Yale University Observatory, c1995, 4th ed., completely revised and enlarged. CDS ID I/238A.
  35. ^ Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 501 (3): 941–947. arXiv:0811.3982. Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191. S2CID 118577511. Note: see VizieR catalogue V/130.
  36. ^ Boyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. (July 2013), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. III. Main-sequence A, F, G, and K Stars: Additional High-precision Measurements and Empirical Relations", The Astrophysical Journal, 771 (1): 40, arXiv:1306.2974, Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...40B, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/40, S2CID 14911430.
  37. ^ Internet Stellar Database Retrieved 2011-11-16.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WISE_1952%2B7240