South Shore (Massachusetts)

South Shore
Irish Riviera
Map of the South Shore region of Massachusetts highlighted in yellow based on the region defined by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, with areas sometimes included in the region on other lists highlighted in light brown.
The South Shore region of Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°00′N 70°45′W / 42°N 70.75°W / 42; -70.75
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
Cities and townsBraintree, Cohasset, Duxbury, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Marshfield, Plymouth, Quincy, Rockland, Scituate and Weymouth, sometimes adding inland towns
Area
 • Total
632.9 sq mi (1,639 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
541,364
 • Density855.4/sq mi (330.3/km2)
Largest city (population)Quincy (101,636)
Largest city (land)Plymouth (134 square miles)

The South Shore of Massachusetts is a geographic region stretching south and east from Boston toward Cape Cod along the shores of Massachusetts Bay and Cape Cod Bay. It is subject to varying descriptions including municipalities in eastern Norfolk and Plymouth counties. The South Shore is an affluent area. The median income of the region as of 2020 is $104,691. The median home value of the region as of 2020 is $574,831.

Depending on its geographical definition, the South Shore is composed of a mix of suburban towns, mid-sized industrial cities and rural towns. Massachusetts' heaviest concentration of Irish-American residents and descendants from ancestors from Ireland is on the South Shore,[1] and 6 of the United States' 10 most Irish towns are located on the South Shore, which is sometimes referred to locally as the Irish Riviera.[2][3]

Geography

By its most literal definition, the South Shore includes only cities and towns between Boston and Cape Cod that physically border the Atlantic Ocean, thereby limiting the South Shore to the following:

The Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management limits its definition of the South Shore to the municipalities between Boston Harbor and Cape Cod, which includes Atlantic coastal and coastal watershed areas "from the three-mile (5 km) limit of the state territorial sea to 100 feet (30 m) beyond the first major land transportation route encountered (a road, highway, rail line, etc.)".[4] This definition eliminates Braintree, Quincy and Weymouth, which border Boston Harbor, but adds the towns of Hanover, Norwell and Pembroke.[5]

With respect to regional planning and cooperation among municipal governments, some of these coastal communities are either members of the Boston-centered Inner Core Committee of the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC)[6] or not part of the metropolitan area at all, while the South Shore Coalition of the MAPC comprises representatives from 13 coastal and inland communities[7] and includes the following cities and towns:

The South Shore Chamber of Commerce includes all of the above towns, as well as several more farther inland in Norfolk and Plymouth counties, in its definition of the region:[8]

Informal definitions of South Shore—defined by the service areas of other nonprofits or businesses with "South Shore" in their names, by real estate agents, or by individuals, for example—always include at least some of the shoreline communities but can stretch considerably to the west. Readers of Boston magazine, in 2016, identified "Anything below the city, Cape included" as one potential definition of "South Shore". Suggested western boundaries included the Rhode Island state line, or Massachusetts Route 24. Some individuals placed Foxborough and Stoughton in the region. One definition included all of Cape Cod, as far as Provincetown; others said the South Shore ends at the Sagamore Bridge, which would place part of Bourne in the region.[9]

Education

Institutions of higher learning located in South Shore communities include:

Sites of interest

See also

References

  1. ^ Schworm, Peter (June 19, 2005). "Digging the Celtic roots". The Boston Globe. pp. S1, S8. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  2. ^ "Massachusetts rules list of Irish towns". ePodunk. ePodunk. March 2005. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  3. ^ Sweeney, Emily (January 9, 2011). "How the South Shore became the Irish Riviera". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2011 – via Boston.com.
  4. ^ "The Massachusetts Coastal Zone: CZM Jurisdiction". Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management. Archived from the original on September 11, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2009.
  5. ^ "The CZM Regional Offices". Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management. Archived from the original on September 10, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2009.
  6. ^ "MAPC - Inner Core Committee". Metropolitan Area Planning Council. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  7. ^ "MAPC - South Shore Coalition". Metropolitan Area Planning Council. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  8. ^ "Our Region | South Shore Chamber | Rockland, MA". South Shore Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  9. ^ "Interactive Map: North Shore vs. South Shore". Boston Magazine. March 27, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.