Middle Juba

Middle Juba
Jubbada Dhexe
Middle Jubba
Region Jubaland
Nickname: 
waamo
Location in Somalia.
Location in Somalia.
Coordinates: 0°59′N 42°39′E / 0.983°N 42.650°E / 0.983; 42.650
Country Somalia
Regional State Jubaland
Capital Bu’aaleBu'ale
Government
 • Typeunknown
 • Control other al-Shabaab
Area
 • Total
18,289 km2 (7,061 sq mi)
Population
 (2019[1])
 • Total
870,200
 • Density47.58/km2 (123.2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
ISO 3166 codeSO-JD[2]
HDI (2022)0.232[3]
low · 18th of 18

Middle Juba (Somali: Jubbada Dhexe, Arabic: جوبا الأوسط, Italian: Medio Giuba) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.[4] With its capital at Bu'aale, it is located in the autonomous Jubaland region.

Middle Juba is bordered by the Somali regions of Gedo, Bay, Lower Shabelle (Shabellaha Hoose), and Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) and the Indian Ocean. The region is named after the Jubba River that runs through it.

The region's economy is largely based off agricultural production, and its products are sesame, corn, millet, beans, sorghum, and large fruits.[5]

Middle Juba is the only region in Somalia to be fully controlled by Al-Shabaab, a militant Islamic extremist group.[6] As of 2022, Middle Juba has the lowest Human Development Index score in the world out of 1,790 subnational regions.[7]

Districts

Middle Juba consists of three districts:[8]

Notes

  1. ^ "Somalia: Subdivision and cities". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  2. ^ "ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions". International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  4. ^ "Somalia". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  5. ^ "Livelihood Baseline Profile: Lower and Middle Juba Agro-Pastoral" (PDF). fsnau.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  6. ^ "The African Union Intervention Force Will Stay in Somalia, but with Whose Troops?". rusi.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  7. ^ "Subnational HDI (v8.0)". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  8. ^ "Middle Juba Region" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2013.