Ryczów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Ryczów
Village
Our Lady Queen of Poland church
Our Lady Queen of Poland church
Coat of arms of Ryczów
Ryczów is located in Poland
Ryczów
Ryczów
Coordinates: 49°59′N 19°33′E / 49.983°N 19.550°E / 49.983; 19.550
Country Poland
VoivodeshipLesser Poland
CountyWadowice
GminaSpytkowice

Ryczów [ˈrɨt͡ʂuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Spytkowice, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.[1]

The village was founded in the early 14th century by Cistercian monks from Kraków. A castle was also built in the 14th century, possibly as part of king Casimir III's border defense system.[2] A Catholic parish was founded in 1436. Between 1945 and 1954 years the village was a seat of a separate gmina. In 1975–1999, it belonged to Bielsko-Biala Voivodeship

Ryczów is geographically subdivided into two parts. The southern part lies within the Wieliczka Foothills [pl], whereas the northern part is in the valley of the Vistula River (Kraków Gate). The highest point of the village is about 345 m above sea level and the lowest is about 100 m below. Through the village runs the National Road No. 44 (Gliwice-Oświęcim-Skawina-Kraków) and the railway line Kraków-Oświęcim. At the northern end on the bank of the Vistula river lies the hamlet called Chałupki.

Ryczów has a kindergarten, a primary school and a gymnasium.

References

  1. ^ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).
  2. ^ "Ryczów - castle". Ancient and medieval architecture. Retrieved 2022-05-11.