Orsha (Russian: Орша) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

• Orsha (urban-type settlement), Tver Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast

Rural localities

• Orsha, Mari El Republic, a selo in Vyatsky Rural Okrug of Sovetsky District in the Mari El Republic; 56°54′N 48°30′E / 56.900°N 48.500°E / 56.900; 48.500
• Orsha, Pskov Oblast, a village in Novorzhevsky District of Pskov Oblast
• Orsha (rural locality), Tver Oblast, a village in Kablukovskoye Rural Settlement of Kalininsky District in Tver Oblast

• Orsha, alternative name of Bolshaya Orsha, a village in Bolsheorshinsky Rural Okrug of Orshansky District in the Mari El Republic; 56°55′N 47°50′E / 56.917°N 47.833°E / 56.917; 47.833