Kozhikode Municipal Corporation
Kozhikode Municipal Corporation കോഴിക്കോട് നഗരസഭ | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | None |
| History | |
| Founded | 1962 |
| Leadership | |
O. Sadashivan (CPIM) | |
Mrunmai Joshi | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 76 |
Political groups | Government (35) LDF (35) Official Opposition (28) Other Opposition (13)
|
| Committees | 8[1]
|
Length of term | 5 years |
| Elections | |
| First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 11 December 2025 |
Next election | December 2030 |
| Meeting place | |
| Corporation Office, Kozhikode | |
| Website | |
| kozhikodecorporation.lsgkerala.gov.in | |
Kozhikode Corporation is the municipal corporation that administers the city of Kozhikode, Kerala. Established in 1962, it is in the Kozhikode parliamentary constituency. The first mayor was H. Manjunatha Rao. Its four assembly constituencies are Kozhikode North (State Assembly constituency), Kozhikode South (State Assembly constituency), Beypore (State Assembly constituency) and Elathur (State Assembly constituency).[2] The Corporation is headed by a mayor and council,[3] and manages 118.58 km2 of the city of Kozhikode, with a population of about 609,224 within that area.[4] Kozhikode Municipal Corporation has been formed with functions to improve the infrastructure of city.
History
The ancient port of Tyndis which was located on the northern side of Muziris, as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, was somewhere around Kozhikode.[5] Its exact location is a matter of dispute.[5] The suggested locations are Ponnani, Tanur, Beypore-Chaliyam-Kadalundi-Vallikkunnu, and Koyilandy.[5] Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras and the Roman Empire.[6]
In the 14th century, Kozhikode conquered larger parts of central Kerala after the seize of Tirunavaya region from Valluvanad, which were under the control of the king of Perumbadappu Swaroopam (Cochin). The ruler of Perumpadappu was forced to shift his capital (c. CE 1405) further south from Kodungallur to Kochi. In the 15th century, the status of Cochin was reduced to a vassal state of Kozhikode, thus leading to the emergence of Kozhikode as the most powerful kingdom on the medieval Malabar Coast.[7]
Kozhikode was the largest city in the Indian state of Kerala under the rule of Zamorin of Calicut, an independent kingdom based at Kozhikode. It remained so until 18th century CE. Under British Raj, it acted as the headquarters of Malabar District, one of the two districts in the western coast of erstwhile Madras Presidency. The port at Kozhikode held the superior economic and political position in medieval Kerala coast, while Kannur, Kollam, and Kochi, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather.[8] The Portuguese arrived at Kappad Kozhikode in 1498 during the Age of Discovery, thus opening a direct sea route from Europe to South Asia.[9] The port at Kozhikode was the gateway to South Indian coast for the Arabs, the Portuguese, the Dutch, and finally the British.[7] The Kunjali Marakkars, who were the naval chief of the Zamorin of Kozhikode, are credited with organizing the first naval defense of the Indian coast.[10] During the British rule, Malabar's chief importance lay in producing pepper.[11] Kozhikode municipality was formed on 1 November 1866 according to the Madras Act 10 of 1865 (Amendment of the Improvements in Towns act 1850)[12][13][14][15] of the British Indian Empire, making it the first modern municipality in the state. It was upgraded into a Municipal Corporation in 1962, making it the second-oldest Municipal Corporation in the state.
Revenue sources
The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government.[16][17][18]
Revenue from taxes
Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.
- Property tax.
- Profession tax.
- Entertainment tax.
- Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
- Advertisement tax.
Revenue from non-tax sources
Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.
- Water usage charges.
- Fees from Documentation services.
- Rent received from municipal property.
- Funds from municipal bonds.
Divisions
Kozhikode Municipal Corporation is divided into 76 wards for ease of administration from which a member is elected from each for a duration of five years.[19][20]
| Ward No | Ward Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Elathur |
| 2 | Chettikulam |
| 3 | Eranhikkal |
| 4 | Puthur |
| 5 | Mokavur |
| 6 | Kundooparamb |
| 7 | Karuvissery |
| 8 | Malapparamb |
| 9 | Thadambattu Thazham |
| 10 | Vengeri |
| 11 | Poolakkadavu |
| 12 | Paroppadi |
| 13 | Civil Station |
| 14 | Chevarambalam |
| 15 | Vellimadukunnu |
| 16 | Moozhikkal |
| 17 | Chelavoor |
| 18 | Mayanad |
| 19 | Medical College South |
| 20 | Medical College |
| 21 | Chevayur |
| 22 | Kovoor |
| 23 | Nellikkode |
| 24 | Kudilthodu |
| 25 | Kottooli |
| 26 | Parayancheri |
| 27 | Puthiyara |
| 28 | Kuthiravattam |
| 29 | Pottammal |
| 30 | Kommeri |
| 31 | Kuttiyil Thazham |
| 32 | Methottu Thazham |
| 33 | Pokkunnu |
| 34 | Kinassery |
| 35 | Mankavu |
| 36 | Aychavattam |
| 37 | Kallai |
| 38 | Panniyankara |
| 39 | Meenchantha |
| 40 | Thiruvannur |
| 41 | Areekkad North |
| 42 | Areekkad |
| 43 | Nallalam |
| 44 | Kolathara |
| 45 | Kundayithode |
| 46 | Cheruvannur East |
| 47 | Cheruvannur West |
| 48 | Beypur Port |
| 49 | Beypur |
| 50 | Maradu |
| 51 | Naduvattam |
| 52 | Nadivattam East |
| 53 | Arakkinar |
| 54 | Mathottam |
| 55 | Payyanakkal |
| 56 | Nadinagar |
| 57 | Chakkumkadavu |
| 58 | Mukhadar |
| 59 | Kuttichira |
| 60 | Chalappuram |
| 61 | Palayam |
| 62 | Mavoor Road |
| 63 | Moonnalingal |
| 64 | Thiruthiyad |
| 65 | Eranhippalam |
| 66 | Nadakkavu |
| 67 | Vellayil |
| 68 | Thoppayil |
| 69 | Chakkarothukulam |
| 70 | Karapparamb |
| 71 | East Hill |
| 72 | Athanikkal |
| 73 | West Hill |
| 74 | Edakkad |
| 75 | Puthiyangadi |
| 76 | Puthiyappa |
Current members
The 76 wards of the Kozhikode Municipal Corporation and their councillors for the 2025–2030 term are listed below in serial order.[24]
| Mayor: O. Sadasivan (CPIM)[25] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy Mayor: S. Jayasree (CPIM)[26] | |||||||
| Ward Details | Councillor | Party | Alliance | Remarks | |||
| No. | Name | ||||||
| 1 | Elathur | Latha Kalangoli | Indian National Congress | UDF | |||
| 2 | Chettikulam | E. Sunil Kumar | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 3 | Eranhikkal | V. P. Manoj | |||||
| 4 | Puthur | Aamira Siraj | |||||
| 5 | Mokavur | S. M. Thushara | Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) | ||||
| 6 | Kundooparamb | Shimjith T. S. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||||
| 7 | Karuvissery | M. M. Latha | |||||
| 8 | Malapparamb | K. C. Shobhita | Indian National Congress | UDF | |||
| 9 | Thadambattu Thazham | O. Sadashivan | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 10 | Vengeri | Rajini U. | |||||
| 11 | Poolakkadavu | Bijulal P. | |||||
| 12 | Paroppadi | Harish Pottangdi | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
| 13 | Civil Station | Vineetha Sajeev | |||||
| 14 | Chevarambalam | Saritha Parayeri | |||||
| 15 | Vellimadukunnu | Swapna Manoj | Indian National Congress | UDF | |||
| 16 | Moozhikkal | Saajita Ghafoor | Indian Union Muslim League | ||||
| 17 | Chelavoor | P. Ushadevi | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 18 | Mayanad | Siddique M. | Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | |||
| 19 | Medical College South | Kavitha C. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 20 | Medical College | Sheethu Shivesh | |||||
| 21 | Chevayur | Vishwanathan P. | Indian National Congress | UDF | |||
| 22 | Kovoor | Jigi Ramesan | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 23 | Nellikkode | P. K. Jijeesh | |||||
| 24 | Kudilthodu | N. Sanoop | |||||
| 25 | Kottooli | Dr.S. Jayashree | |||||
| 26 | Parayancheri | Prabhita Rajeev | |||||
| 27 | Puthiyara | Bindu Udayakumar | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
| 28 | Kuthiravattam | Indira Krishnan | |||||
| 29 | Pottammal | T. Raneesh | |||||
| 30 | Kommeri | Kavita Arun | Independent | UDF | |||
| 31 | Kuttiyil Thazham | Sujatha K. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 32 | Methottu Thazham | M. P. Vineetha | |||||
| 33 | Pokkunnu | N. M. Shimna | |||||
| 34 | Kinassery | Zakir K. | Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | |||
| 35 | Mankavu | Manakkal Shashi | Indian National Congress | ||||
| 36 | Aychavattam | Shafarina Abid | |||||
| 37 | Kallai | Kalakkandi Baiju | |||||
| 38 | Panniyankara | Nambidi Narayanan | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
| 39 | Meenchantha | S. K. Abubakar | Indian National Congress | UDF | |||
| 40 | Thiruvannur | Ayishabi P. | Indian Union Muslim League | ||||
| 41 | Areekkad North | Jahish M. | Indian National Congress | ||||
| 42 | Areekkad | S. V. Syed Muhammad Shameel | Independent | ||||
| 43 | Nallalam | V. P. Ibrahim | Indian Union Muslim League | ||||
| 44 | Kolathara | Adam Malik | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 45 | Kundayithode | M. P. Muneer | Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | |||
| 46 | Cheruvannur East | C. Sandesh | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 47 | Cheruvannur West | Shaharban M. P. | |||||
| 48 | Beypur Port | K. Rajeev | |||||
| 49 | Beypur | Shinu Pinnanath | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
| 50 | Maradu | Nimmi Prashanth | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 51 | Naduvattam | Kollarath Sureshan | |||||
| 52 | Nadivattam East | Thasleena K. P. | |||||
| 53 | Arakkinar | Beeran Koya P. P. | |||||
| 54 | Mathottam | Anitha Kumari E. | |||||
| 55 | Payyanakkal | Sayibunnisa M. P. | Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | |||
| 56 | Nadinagar | Fasna Shamsudeen | |||||
| 57 | Chakkumkadavu | Smitha Shalji | Indian National Congress | ||||
| 58 | Mukhadar | T. P. M. Jishan | Indian Union Muslim League | ||||
| 59 | Kuttichira | Adv.Fatima Tahilia | |||||
| 60 | Chalappuram | Anilkumar K. P. | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
| 61 | Palayam | Adv.Sarah Jaffer | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 62 | Mavoor Road | Sreeja C. Nair | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
| 63 | Moonnalingal | Saffari V. | Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | |||
| 64 | Thiruthiyad | Jisha Shabarish | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
| 65 | Eranhippalam | C. P. Saleem | Indian National Congress | UDF | |||
| 66 | Nadakkavu | Agnivesh S. Cheroth | |||||
| 67 | Vellayil | Soufiya | Indian Union Muslim League | ||||
| 68 | Thoppayil | Laila Baiju | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 69 | Chakkarothukulam | N. Sivaprasad | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
| 70 | Karapparamb | Navya Haridas | |||||
| 71 | East Hill | Sreeja Suresh | Indian National Congress | UDF | |||
| 72 | Athanikkal | Aashika Teacher | Communist Party of India | LDF | |||
| 73 | West Hill | K. Saritha | Indian National Congress | UDF | |||
| 74 | Edakkad | Shaini | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | |||
| 75 | Puthiyangadi | P. Prasina | |||||
| 76 | Puthiyappa | Nishita Shiva | |||||
Corporation Election
Corporation Election 2025
| S.No. | Party name | Party symbol | Number of Corporators | Change | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | LDF | 35 | |||
| 3. | UDF | 28 | |||
| 3. | BJP | 13 | |||
| 4. | IND | 0 | |||
| Total | 76[a] | ||||
Corporation Election 2020
| S.No. | Party name | Party symbol | Number of Corporators | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | LDF | 49 | ||
| 3. | UDF | 14 | ||
| 3. | BJP | 07 | ||
| 4. | IND | 05 | ||
| Total | 75 | |||
Corporation Election 2015
| S.No. | Party name | Party symbol | Number of Corporators | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | LDF | 50 | ||
| 3. | UDF | 18 | ||
| 3. | BJP | 7 | ||
| 4. | IND | 0 | ||
| Total | 75 | |||
Notes
- ^ Number of wards increased to 76 after delimitation.
References
- ^ http://lsgkerala.gov.in/pages/standingCommittee.php?intID=4&ID=171&ln=en [dead link]
- ^ Kozhikode Lok Sabha constituency redrawn Delimitation impact, The Hindu 5 February 2008
- ^ "Kozhikode Corporation, Councillors" (PDF). kozhikode corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- ^ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Population of the urban local bodies in Kerala (2011). Government of Kerala. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ a b c Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History. DC Books. ISBN 9788126415786.
- ^ Coastal Histories: Society and Ecology in Pre-modern India, Yogesh Sharma, Primus Books 2010
- ^ a b Sreedhara Menon, A. (January 2007). Kerala Charitram (2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books. ISBN 978-81-264-1588-5. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ The Portuguese, Indian Ocean and European Bridgeheads 1500–1800. Festschrift in Honour of Prof. K. S. Mathew (2001). Edited by: Pius Malekandathil and T. Jamal Mohammed. Fundacoa Oriente. Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities of MESHAR (Kerala)
- ^ DC Books, Kottayam (2007), A. Sreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History
- ^ Singh, Arun Kumar (11 February 2017). "Give Indian Navy its due". The Asian Age. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Pamela Nightingale, ‘Jonathan Duncan (bap. 1756, d. 1811)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009
- ^ "CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CENTRAL ACTS (Updated up to 17-10-2014)". Lawmin.nic.in. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ Lewis McIver, G. Stokes (1883). Imperial Census of 1881 Operations and Results in the Presidency of Madras ((Vol II) ed.). Madras: E.Keys at the Government Press. p. 444. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ Presidency, Madras (India (1915). Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix For Malabar District (Vol.2 ed.). Madras: The Superintendent, Government Press. p. 20. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ HENRY FROWDE, M.A., Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–1909). Imperial Gazetteer of India (New ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ Jadhav, Radheshyam (3 December 2020). "Why civic bodies in India need municipal bonds". www.thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Municipal corporations under severe strain as revenues sink: RBI Report". Business Today. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "If cities are to deliver better quality life, need to have business models which are sustainable". Financialexpress. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Kozhikode Corporation - Standing Committee (2020)". lsgkerala.gov.in.
- ^ "Local Body Elections Kerala - 2020". Trend Kerala 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ "Kozhikode Localbody". wardmap.ksmart.live. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
- ^ Bureau, The Hindu (11 September 2024). "Bifurcation of wards in Kozhikode Corporation likely". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ https://www.sec.kerala.gov.in/public/elercd/index/Election_Results
- ^ "2025 Kerala local election results". SEC Kerala. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
- ^ Bureau, The Hindu (26 December 2025). "O. Sadasivan is new Mayor of Kozhikode". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Bureau, The Hindu (26 December 2025). "O. Sadasivan is new Mayor of Kozhikode". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help)
