Kozhikode Municipal Corporation

Kozhikode Municipal Corporation

കോഴിക്കോട് നഗരസഭ
Type
Type
Term limits
None
History
Founded1962 (1962)
Leadership
O. Sadashivan (CPIM)
Mrunmai Joshi
Structure
Seats76
Political groups
Government (35)

  LDF (35)

Official Opposition (28)
  UDF (28)

Other Opposition (13)

Committees
  • Development standing committee
  • Education & Sports standing committee
  • Finance standing committee
  • Health standing committee
  • Public works standing committee
  • Tax appeal standing committee
  • Town planning standing committee
  • Welfare standing committee
Length of term
5 years
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
11 December 2025
Next election
December 2030
Meeting place
Corporation Office, Kozhikode
Website
kozhikodecorporation.lsgkerala.gov.in

Kozhikode Corporation is the municipal corporation that administers the city of Kozhikode, Kerala. Established in 1962, it is in the Kozhikode parliamentary constituency. The first mayor was H. Manjunatha Rao. Its four assembly constituencies are Kozhikode North (State Assembly constituency), Kozhikode South (State Assembly constituency), Beypore (State Assembly constituency) and Elathur (State Assembly constituency).[2] The Corporation is headed by a mayor and council,[3] and manages 118.58 km2 of the city of Kozhikode, with a population of about 609,224 within that area.[4] Kozhikode Municipal Corporation has been formed with functions to improve the infrastructure of city.

History

The ancient port of Tyndis which was located on the northern side of Muziris, as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, was somewhere around Kozhikode.[5] Its exact location is a matter of dispute.[5] The suggested locations are Ponnani, Tanur, Beypore-Chaliyam-Kadalundi-Vallikkunnu, and Koyilandy.[5] Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras and the Roman Empire.[6]

In the 14th century, Kozhikode conquered larger parts of central Kerala after the seize of Tirunavaya region from Valluvanad, which were under the control of the king of Perumbadappu Swaroopam (Cochin). The ruler of Perumpadappu was forced to shift his capital (c. CE 1405) further south from Kodungallur to Kochi. In the 15th century, the status of Cochin was reduced to a vassal state of Kozhikode, thus leading to the emergence of Kozhikode as the most powerful kingdom on the medieval Malabar Coast.[7]

Kozhikode was the largest city in the Indian state of Kerala under the rule of Zamorin of Calicut, an independent kingdom based at Kozhikode. It remained so until 18th century CE. Under British Raj, it acted as the headquarters of Malabar District, one of the two districts in the western coast of erstwhile Madras Presidency. The port at Kozhikode held the superior economic and political position in medieval Kerala coast, while Kannur, Kollam, and Kochi, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather.[8] The Portuguese arrived at Kappad Kozhikode in 1498 during the Age of Discovery, thus opening a direct sea route from Europe to South Asia.[9] The port at Kozhikode was the gateway to South Indian coast for the Arabs, the Portuguese, the Dutch, and finally the British.[7] The Kunjali Marakkars, who were the naval chief of the Zamorin of Kozhikode, are credited with organizing the first naval defense of the Indian coast.[10] During the British rule, Malabar's chief importance lay in producing pepper.[11] Kozhikode municipality was formed on 1 November 1866 according to the Madras Act 10 of 1865 (Amendment of the Improvements in Towns act 1850)[12][13][14][15] of the British Indian Empire, making it the first modern municipality in the state. It was upgraded into a Municipal Corporation in 1962, making it the second-oldest Municipal Corporation in the state.

Map
Wards of Kozhikode Municipal Corporation

Revenue sources

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government.[16][17][18]

Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

  • Property tax.
  • Profession tax.
  • Entertainment tax.
  • Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
  • Advertisement tax.

Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

  • Water usage charges.
  • Fees from Documentation services.
  • Rent received from municipal property.
  • Funds from municipal bonds.

Divisions

Kozhikode Municipal Corporation is divided into 76 wards for ease of administration from which a member is elected from each for a duration of five years.[19][20]

Kozhikode Corporation Wards (2025-)[21][22][23]
Ward No Ward Name
1 Elathur
2 Chettikulam
3 Eranhikkal
4 Puthur
5 Mokavur
6 Kundooparamb
7 Karuvissery
8 Malapparamb
9 Thadambattu Thazham
10 Vengeri
11 Poolakkadavu
12 Paroppadi
13 Civil Station
14 Chevarambalam
15 Vellimadukunnu
16 Moozhikkal
17 Chelavoor
18 Mayanad
19 Medical College South
20 Medical College
21 Chevayur
22 Kovoor
23 Nellikkode
24 Kudilthodu
25 Kottooli
26 Parayancheri
27 Puthiyara
28 Kuthiravattam
29 Pottammal
30 Kommeri
31 Kuttiyil Thazham
32 Methottu Thazham
33 Pokkunnu
34 Kinassery
35 Mankavu
36 Aychavattam
37 Kallai
38 Panniyankara
39 Meenchantha
40 Thiruvannur
41 Areekkad North
42 Areekkad
43 Nallalam
44 Kolathara
45 Kundayithode
46 Cheruvannur East
47 Cheruvannur West
48 Beypur Port
49 Beypur
50 Maradu
51 Naduvattam
52 Nadivattam East
53 Arakkinar
54 Mathottam
55 Payyanakkal
56 Nadinagar
57 Chakkumkadavu
58 Mukhadar
59 Kuttichira
60 Chalappuram
61 Palayam
62 Mavoor Road
63 Moonnalingal
64 Thiruthiyad
65 Eranhippalam
66 Nadakkavu
67 Vellayil
68 Thoppayil
69 Chakkarothukulam
70 Karapparamb
71 East Hill
72 Athanikkal
73 West Hill
74 Edakkad
75 Puthiyangadi
76 Puthiyappa

Current members

The 76 wards of the Kozhikode Municipal Corporation and their councillors for the 2025–2030 term are listed below in serial order.[24]

Mayor: O. Sadasivan (CPIM)[25]
Deputy Mayor: S. Jayasree (CPIM)[26]
Ward Details Councillor Party Alliance Remarks
No. Name
1 Elathur Latha Kalangoli Indian National Congress UDF
2 Chettikulam E. Sunil Kumar Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
3 Eranhikkal V. P. Manoj
4 Puthur Aamira Siraj
5 Mokavur S. M. Thushara Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)
6 Kundooparamb Shimjith T. S. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
7 Karuvissery M. M. Latha
8 Malapparamb K. C. Shobhita Indian National Congress UDF
9 Thadambattu Thazham O. Sadashivan Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
10 Vengeri Rajini U.
11 Poolakkadavu Bijulal P.
12 Paroppadi Harish Pottangdi Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
13 Civil Station Vineetha Sajeev
14 Chevarambalam Saritha Parayeri
15 Vellimadukunnu Swapna Manoj Indian National Congress UDF
16 Moozhikkal Saajita Ghafoor Indian Union Muslim League
17 Chelavoor P. Ushadevi Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
18 Mayanad Siddique M. Indian Union Muslim League UDF
19 Medical College South Kavitha C. Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
20 Medical College Sheethu Shivesh
21 Chevayur Vishwanathan P. Indian National Congress UDF
22 Kovoor Jigi Ramesan Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
23 Nellikkode P. K. Jijeesh
24 Kudilthodu N. Sanoop
25 Kottooli Dr.S. Jayashree
26 Parayancheri Prabhita Rajeev
27 Puthiyara Bindu Udayakumar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
28 Kuthiravattam Indira Krishnan
29 Pottammal T. Raneesh
30 Kommeri Kavita Arun Independent UDF
31 Kuttiyil Thazham Sujatha K. Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
32 Methottu Thazham M. P. Vineetha
33 Pokkunnu N. M. Shimna
34 Kinassery Zakir K. Indian Union Muslim League UDF
35 Mankavu Manakkal Shashi Indian National Congress
36 Aychavattam Shafarina Abid
37 Kallai Kalakkandi Baiju
38 Panniyankara Nambidi Narayanan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
39 Meenchantha S. K. Abubakar Indian National Congress UDF
40 Thiruvannur Ayishabi P. Indian Union Muslim League
41 Areekkad North Jahish M. Indian National Congress
42 Areekkad S. V. Syed Muhammad Shameel Independent
43 Nallalam V. P. Ibrahim Indian Union Muslim League
44 Kolathara Adam Malik Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
45 Kundayithode M. P. Muneer Indian Union Muslim League UDF
46 Cheruvannur East C. Sandesh Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
47 Cheruvannur West Shaharban M. P.
48 Beypur Port K. Rajeev
49 Beypur Shinu Pinnanath Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
50 Maradu Nimmi Prashanth Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
51 Naduvattam Kollarath Sureshan
52 Nadivattam East Thasleena K. P.
53 Arakkinar Beeran Koya P. P.
54 Mathottam Anitha Kumari E.
55 Payyanakkal Sayibunnisa M. P. Indian Union Muslim League UDF
56 Nadinagar Fasna Shamsudeen
57 Chakkumkadavu Smitha Shalji Indian National Congress
58 Mukhadar T. P. M. Jishan Indian Union Muslim League
59 Kuttichira Adv.Fatima Tahilia
60 Chalappuram Anilkumar K. P. Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
61 Palayam Adv.Sarah Jaffer Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
62 Mavoor Road Sreeja C. Nair Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
63 Moonnalingal Saffari V. Indian Union Muslim League UDF
64 Thiruthiyad Jisha Shabarish Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
65 Eranhippalam C. P. Saleem Indian National Congress UDF
66 Nadakkavu Agnivesh S. Cheroth
67 Vellayil Soufiya Indian Union Muslim League
68 Thoppayil Laila Baiju Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
69 Chakkarothukulam N. Sivaprasad Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
70 Karapparamb Navya Haridas
71 East Hill Sreeja Suresh Indian National Congress UDF
72 Athanikkal Aashika Teacher Communist Party of India LDF
73 West Hill K. Saritha Indian National Congress UDF
74 Edakkad Shaini Communist Party of India (Marxist) LDF
75 Puthiyangadi P. Prasina
76 Puthiyappa Nishita Shiva

Corporation Election

Corporation Election 2025

S.No. Party name Party symbol Number of Corporators Change Map
1. LDF 35 Decrease 14
3. UDF 28 Increase 14
3. BJP 13 Increase 6
4. IND 0 Decrease 5
Total 76[a]

Corporation Election 2020

S.No. Party name Party symbol Number of Corporators Change
1. LDF 49 Decrease 1
3. UDF 14 Decrease 4
3. BJP 07 Steady
4. IND 05 Increase 5
Total 75

Corporation Election 2015

S.No. Party name Party symbol Number of Corporators Change
1. LDF 50 Steady
3. UDF 18 Steady
3. BJP 7 Steady
4. IND 0 Steady
Total 75

Notes

  1. ^ Number of wards increased to 76 after delimitation.

References

  1. ^ http://lsgkerala.gov.in/pages/standingCommittee.php?intID=4&ID=171&ln=en [dead link]
  2. ^ Kozhikode Lok Sabha constituency redrawn Delimitation impact, The Hindu 5 February 2008
  3. ^ "Kozhikode Corporation, Councillors" (PDF). kozhikode corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  4. ^ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Population of the urban local bodies in Kerala (2011). Government of Kerala. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History. DC Books. ISBN 9788126415786.
  6. ^ Coastal Histories: Society and Ecology in Pre-modern India, Yogesh Sharma, Primus Books 2010
  7. ^ a b Sreedhara Menon, A. (January 2007). Kerala Charitram (2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books. ISBN 978-81-264-1588-5. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  8. ^ The Portuguese, Indian Ocean and European Bridgeheads 1500–1800. Festschrift in Honour of Prof. K. S. Mathew (2001). Edited by: Pius Malekandathil and T. Jamal Mohammed. Fundacoa Oriente. Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities of MESHAR (Kerala)
  9. ^ DC Books, Kottayam (2007), A. Sreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History
  10. ^ Singh, Arun Kumar (11 February 2017). "Give Indian Navy its due". The Asian Age. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  11. ^ Pamela Nightingale, ‘Jonathan Duncan (bap. 1756, d. 1811)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009
  12. ^ "CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CENTRAL ACTS (Updated up to 17-10-2014)". Lawmin.nic.in. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  13. ^ Lewis McIver, G. Stokes (1883). Imperial Census of 1881 Operations and Results in the Presidency of Madras ((Vol II) ed.). Madras: E.Keys at the Government Press. p. 444. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  14. ^ Presidency, Madras (India (1915). Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix For Malabar District (Vol.2 ed.). Madras: The Superintendent, Government Press. p. 20. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  15. ^ HENRY FROWDE, M.A., Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–1909). Imperial Gazetteer of India (New ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  16. ^ Jadhav, Radheshyam (3 December 2020). "Why civic bodies in India need municipal bonds". www.thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Municipal corporations under severe strain as revenues sink: RBI Report". Business Today. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  18. ^ "If cities are to deliver better quality life, need to have business models which are sustainable". Financialexpress. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  19. ^ "Kozhikode Corporation - Standing Committee (2020)". lsgkerala.gov.in.
  20. ^ "Local Body Elections Kerala - 2020". Trend Kerala 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  21. ^ "Kozhikode Localbody". wardmap.ksmart.live. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
  22. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (11 September 2024). "Bifurcation of wards in Kozhikode Corporation likely". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2026. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  23. ^ https://www.sec.kerala.gov.in/public/elercd/index/Election_Results
  24. ^ "2025 Kerala local election results". SEC Kerala. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  25. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (26 December 2025). "O. Sadasivan is new Mayor of Kozhikode". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2026. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  26. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (26 December 2025). "O. Sadasivan is new Mayor of Kozhikode". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2026. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)