Ichnaea
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Ichnaea (Ancient Greek: Ἰχναία, romanized: Ikhnaía, lit. 'tracker'), is an epithet that could be applied to Themis, as in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo,[1] or to Nemesis, who was venerated at Ichnae, a Greek city in Macedon. One Hellenistic source presented her as an independent figure, a daughter of Helios.
Mythology
At the birth of Apollo on Delos according to the Homeric hymn, the goddesses who bear witness to the rightness of the birth are the great goddesses of the old order: Dione, Rhea, the Ichnaean goddess, Themis, and the sea-goddess "loud-moaning" Amphitrite.[2] Strabo, in his Geographica, says that the "Ichnaean Themis" is worshipped at the town of Ichnae,[3] and William Smith suggests that the name "may have been derived" from the town.[4]
Lycophron evokes her in Alexandra: "...like Guneus, a doer of justice and arbiter of the Sun's daughter Ichnae".[5]
See also
Notes
- ^ Gantz, p. 52; Homeric Hymn 3 to Apollo, 94. See Rayor's translation, in which the phrase is rendered as "the tracker Themis".
- ^ Homeric Hymn 3 to Apollo, 95–100.
- ^ Strabo, Geographica 9.5.14 (Hamilton and Falconer's translation; Jones' translation) Hamilton and Falconer translate it as "Ichnæ, where the Ichnæan Themis is worshipped", while Jones translates it as "Ichnae, where the Ichnaean Themis is held in honor".
- ^ Smith, s.v. Ichnaea.
- ^ Lycophron, Alexandra 128 ff
References
- Gantz, Timothy, Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: ISBN 978-0-8018-5360-9 (Vol. 1), ISBN 978-0-8018-5362-3 (Vol. 2).
- Rayor, Diane J., The Homeric Hymns, University of California Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-520-23993-7. Internet Archive.
- Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Strabo, Geography, edited and translated by H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., London, George Bell & Sons, 1903. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Strabo, Geography, Volume IV: Books 8-9, translated by Horace Leonard Jones, Loeb Classical Library No. 196, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1927. ISBN 978-0-674-99216-0. Online version at Harvard University Press. Online version by Bill Thayer. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Lycophron, Alexandra (or Cassandra) in Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair, London: W. Heinemann, New York: G. P. Putnam 1921.