Gyeongae of Silla

Gyeongae
King of Silla
Reign924–927
Coronation924
PredecessorGyeongmyeong of Silla
SuccessorGyeongsun
Bornc.890s
Unified Silla
Died927
Unified Silla
IssueGrand Prince Geumseong
Grand Prince Gyerim
HouseHouse of Park
FatherSindeok
MotherQueen Uiseong
ReligionBuddhism
Korean name
Hangul
박위응
Hanja
朴魏膺
RRBak Wieung
MRPak Wiŭng
Monarch name
Hangul
경애왕
Hanja
景哀王
RRGyeongaewang
MRKyŏngaewang

Gyeongae (died 927), personal name Pak Wiŭng, was the 55th ruler of the Koreanic kingdom Silla.[1]

Biography

He was the son of King Sindeok by Queen Uiseong, and was the younger brother of King Gyeongmyeong, who preceded him to the throne.

Gyeongae ascended the Silla throne in the midst of the Later Three Kingdoms period, and thus ruled over only a small portion of what had once been Unified Silla. He attempted to make common cause with Taejo of Goryeo, against Later Baekje such as sending troops to jointly fight against them, but this only provoked retaliation from Later Baekje. In the end, even that last remnant of Silla was overwhelmed by Later Baekje forces under Kyŏn Hwŏn.[2][unreliable source?]

When Kyŏn Hwŏn's army sacked Gyeongju in 927, they found Gyeongae partying at the Poseokjeong pavilion.[3][unreliable source?] The king was captured by the army of Later Baekje, but killed himself rather than surrender.[4][unreliable source?][5] Kyŏn Hwŏn set Gyeongsun on the throne in his stead, and returned to the west.

King Gyeongae was buried on Namsan. His tomb is called "Haemongnyeong."

Family

Parents

Consorts and their respective issue:

  1. Unnamed wife
    1. Pak Kyosun, Grand Prince Geumseong (박교순 금성대군),[7] 1st son
    2. Pak Sunhyŏn, Grand Prince Pak Kyerim (박순현 계림대군), 2nd son

See also

References

  1. ^ "경애왕" [Gyeongae of Silla]. terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  2. ^ 정, 만지 (December 10, 2019). 경애왕이 포석정에서 놀다가 죽어? 억울해. OhmyNews. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  3. ^ 정, 만지 (December 10, 2019). 경애왕이 포석정에서 놀다가 죽어? 억울해. OhmyNews. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  4. ^ 정, 만지 (December 10, 2019). 경애왕이 포석정에서 놀다가 죽어? 억울해. OhmyNews. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  5. ^ Barratt, Nana (June 18, 2023). "REVIVAL OF KOREAN CULTURE: THE LATER THREE KINGDOMS & GORYEO DYNASTY". The Kraze. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  6. ^ Samguk yusa
  7. ^ Was general of Silla and the founder of Ulsan Park clan