England women's national rugby union team
| Nickname | Red Roses | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Emblem | Red rose | ||
| Union | Rugby Football Union | ||
| Head coach | John Mitchell[1] | ||
| Captain | Zoe Aldcroft[2] | ||
| Most caps | Sarah Hunter (141)[3] | ||
| Top scorer | Emily Scarratt (749) | ||
| Top try scorer | Sue Day (61) | ||
| Home stadium | Twickenham Stadium and others[a] | ||
| |||
| World Rugby ranking | |||
| Current | 1 (as of 2 October 2025) | ||
| Highest | 1 (2012–2013, 2014–2015, 2017, 2020–) | ||
| Lowest | 4 (2015) | ||
| First international | |||
(Pontypool, Wales; 5 April 1987) | |||
| Biggest win | |||
(East Molesey, England; 14 May 2005) | |||
| Biggest defeat | |||
(Burnham, New Zealand; 13 August 1997) | |||
| World Cup | |||
| Appearances | 9 (First in 1991) | ||
| Best result | Champions: (1994, 2014, 2025) | ||
| Website | England Rugby | ||
The England women's national rugby union team, commonly known as the Red Roses, represents England in women's international rugby union. They compete in the annual Women's Six Nations Championship with France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. England have won the championship on a total of 21 out of 30 occasions – winning the Grand Slam 19 times and the Triple Crown 25 times – making them the most successful side in the tournament's history. They have won the Women's Rugby World Cup on three occasions (1994, 2014, and 2025), and have been runners-up on six other occasions. Their current permanent head coach, as of October 2023, is John Mitchell.[4] They currently hold the longest ever winning streak in rugby, of 33 consecutive games as of the 2025 World Cup final.
History

Until 2009, the badge and logo of England women's national teams was significantly different from that worn by men's teams. However, in 2009 in anticipation of the merger between the Rugby Football Union and Rugby Football Union for Women England teams adopted the men's rose.[citation needed]
England have taken part in every Women's Rugby World Cup competition, winning in 1994, 2014 and 2025, they have finished as runner-up on six other occasions.
The 1995/1996 season saw the introduction of a Home Nations Championship between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, which England won in its inaugural year. England won the Championship every year, except for the 1997/98 season when it was won by Scotland.
France joined the competition in the 1998/99 season, making it the Five Nations Championship, with England achieving the Grand Slam in three successive seasons.
In the 2001/02 season, Ireland re-joined the fold in preparation for the World Cup and the competition expanded to be known as the Six Nations. Since then, England have finished lower than runner-up on only 2 occasions, in 2013 and 2015 respectively, and have won the title on 16 separate occasions. This includes 7 consecutive tournament triumphs between 2006 and 2012, and between 2019–2025 and the Grand Slam on 14 more occasions, including 3 times in a row between 2006–2008 and 2010–2012, and 4 in a row from 2022 to 2025.
Team records
| Rank | Change* | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 97.76 | ||
| 2 | 90.13 | ||
| 3 | 88.76 | ||
| 4 | 86.42 | ||
| 5 | 78.20 | ||
| 6 | 77.39 | ||
| 7 | 75.46 | ||
| 8 | 72.90 | ||
| 9 | 72.37 | ||
| 10 | 71.62 | ||
| 11 | 69.72 | ||
| 12 | 66.13 | ||
| 13 | 63.98 | ||
| 14 | 62.42 | ||
| 15 | 59.72 | ||
| 16 | 57.56 | ||
| 17 | 57.42 | ||
| 18 | 55.10 | ||
| 19 | 53.88 | ||
| 20 | 50.68 | ||
| *Change from the previous week | |||
Overall
- Full internationals only
Correct as of 9 August 2025
| Opponent | First game | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1993 | 37 | 33 | 1 | 3 | 89.19% | |
| 2022 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1991 | 58 | 45 | 0 | 13 | 77.59% | |
| 1997 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1996 | 33 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 93.94% | |
| 1991 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1990 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1997 | 33 | 13 | 1 | 19 | 39.39% | |
| 1994 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 2005 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1994 | 34 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 94.12% | |
| 2005 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1991 | 17 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 88.24% | |
| 1988 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1991 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 95.24% | |
| 1987 | 42 | 40 | 0 | 2 | 95.24% | |
| Total | 1987 | 330 | 284 | 3 | 43 | 86.06% |
World Cup
| Rugby World Cup record | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | Squad | Head coach | ||||
| Runners–up | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 28 | Squad | S. Dowling | |||||
| Champions | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 172 | 39 | Squad | S. Dowling | |||||
| Third place | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 219 | 78 | Squad | E. Field | |||||
| Runners–up | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 138 | 37 | Squad | G. Richards | |||||
| Runners–up | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 146 | 47 | Squad | ||||||
| Runners–up | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 171 | 23 | Squad | G. Street | |||||
| Champions | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 184 | 37 | Squad | G. Street | |||||
| Runners–up | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 211 | 88 | Squad | S. Middleton | |||||
| Runners–up | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 270 | 84 | Squad | ||||||
| Champions | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 55 | Squad | J. Mitchell | |||||
| Qualified as 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup semi-finalists | |||||||||||||
| To be determined | |||||||||||||
| Total | Champions (3)† | 50 | 42 | 1 | 7 | 1803 | 506 | — | |||||
| |||||||||||||
Six Nations
| Tournaments | 29 | 26 | 27 | 18 | 29 | 7 | 29 |
| Outright Wins | 20 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Grand Slams | 18 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Triple Crowns | 24 | N/a | 2 | N/a | 1 | N/a | 1 |
| Wooden Spoons | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 8 |
Players
Current squad
On 24 July 2025, head coach John Mitchell announced England's 32-player squad for the 2025 Rugby World Cup.[6] The squad included eight players who were making their Rugby World Cup debut,[7] while centre Emily Scarratt became the first English player to earn selection for five World Cups.[8]
Note: The age and number of caps listed for each player is as of 22 August 2025, the first day of the tournament.
World Cup squads
List of all players
Individual records
World Rugby Awards
The following England players have been recognised at the World Rugby Awards since 2001:[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
|
|
| Year | Forwards | Backs | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Players | No. | Players | ||
| 2021 | 3. | Sarah Bern | 11. | Abby Dow | 5 |
| 5. | Abbie Ward | ||||
| 6. | Zoe Aldcroft | ||||
| 8. | Poppy Cleall | ||||
| 2022 | 3. | Sarah Bern (2) | 13. | Emily Scarratt | 6 |
| 4. | Abbie Ward (2) | ||||
| 6. | Alex Matthews | 15. | Abby Dow (2) | ||
| 7. | Marlie Packer | ||||
| 2023 | 2. | Lark Atkin-Davies | 11. | Abby Dow (3) | 7 |
| 3. | Sarah Bern (3) | ||||
| 4. | Zoe Aldcroft (2) | 15. | Ellie Kildunne | ||
| 6. | Alex Matthews (2) | ||||
| 7. | Marlie Packer (2) | ||||
| 2024 | 3. | Maud Muir | 10. | Holly Aitchison | 6 |
| 4. | Zoe Aldcroft (3) | 14. | Abby Dow (4) | ||
| 8. | Alex Matthews (3) | 15. | Ellie Kildunne (2) | ||
| 2025 | 1. | Hannah Botterman | 10. | Zoe Harrison | 7 |
| 3. | Maud Muir (2) | ||||
| 5. | Abbie Ward (3) | 13. | Megan Jones | ||
| 6. | Alex Matthews (4) | 15. | Ellie Kildunne (3) | ||
|
|
| Year | Date | Nominee | Match | Tournament | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 30 April | Abby Dow | vs. France | Exhibition Match | — |
| 2022 | 5 November | Abby Dow (2) | vs. Canada | Rugby World Cup | Abby Dow |
| 2023 | 29 April | Zoe Aldcroft | vs. France | Six Nations | — |
| 2025 | 22 August | Jess Breach | vs. United States | Rugby World Cup |
Hall of famers
England have six former players who have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame:
| Players | Year inducted | Refs |
|---|---|---|
| Carol Isherwood | 2014 | [17] |
| Gill Burns | 2014 | [18] |
| Maggie Alphonsi | 2016 | [19] |
| Sue Dorrington | 2022 | [20] |
| Mary Forsyth | 2022 | [21] |
| Rocky Clark | 2025 | [22] |
Six Nations Awards
The following England players have been recognised in the Women's Six Nations Awards since 2020:[23][24][25][26][27][28][29]
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Rugby Players' Association Player of the Year
The following players have been voted as the RPA England Player of the Year since 2013:[32]
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|
|
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Statistical leaders
Players active at international level as of February 2026 are listed in bold italics.
|
|
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Coaches
Current coaching staff
The following table outlines the current England senior coaching team, as of the 2026 Women's Six Nations Championship.[49][50]
| Nationality | Name | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John Mitchell | Head Coach | |
| Louis Deacon | Forwards Coach | |
| Emily Scarratt | Attack Coach | |
| Sarah Hunter | Defence Coach | |
| Joanne Yapp | Head of Pathways | |
| Charlie Hayter | Head of Performance | |
| Ethan Kinney | S&C Coach |
Notable former coaches
|
|
Honours
- Winners (21): 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024,[56] 2025[57]
- Grand Slam (19): 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024,[56] 2025[57]
- Triple Crown (25): 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024,[56] 2025[57]
See also
Notes
- ^ The England women's team uses a variety of venues around England, to promote women's rugby to a wider audience. Twickenham is typically used for games of major importance.
References
- ^ "John Mitchell profile page - England Rugby". England Rugby. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ Meagher, Gerard (9 January 2025). "'Phenomenal' Zoe Aldcroft named England women's rugby union captain". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ Rendell, Sarah (8 March 2024). "Top ten Red Roses appearance holders – most-capped England women's rugby players". Rugby World. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ Orchard, Sara (4 May 2023). "England: John Mitchell appointed women's head coach after Simon Middleton departure". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "Women's World Rankings". World Rugby. Retrieved 15 September 2025.
- ^ "Red Roses Rugby squad for 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup | Rugby Football Union". England Rugby. 24 July 2025. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ^ "The eight Red Roses playing in their first Women's Rugby World Cup | Rugby Football Union". England Rugby. 24 July 2025. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ^ "Mitchell explains Red Roses Rugby World Cup selection | Rugby Football Union". England Rugby. 24 July 2025. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ^ "Awards Roll of Honour - World Rugby". World Rugby. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ Kitson, Robert (13 November 2016). "Sarah Hunter crowned women's player of the year by World Rugby". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "England's Emily Scarratt crowned women's world player of the year". The Guardian. 3 November 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "Aldcroft crowned World Rugby's Women's Player of the Year". Six Nations Championship. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "Marlie Packer: England captain wins World Rugby Women's Player of Year award for 2023". BBC Sport. 4 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "Ellie Kildunne named World Rugby Player of the Year". 4 The Love Of Sport. 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "Women's Rugby World Cup stars shine in World Rugby Awards 2025". World Rugby. 2 October 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
- ^ a b "Eight Red Roses named in World Rugby team of the decade". England Rugby. 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "Carol Isherwood - World Rugby - Hall of Fame". World Rugby. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Gillian Burns - World Rugby - Hall of Fame". World Rugby. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Margaret Alphonsi - World Rugby - Hall of Fame". World Rugby. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Sue Dorrington - World Rugby - Hall of Fame". World Rugby. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Mary Forsyth - World Rugby - Hall of Fame". World Rugby. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Cantwell and Clark to be inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame in 2025". World Rugby. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
- ^ "Women's Six Nations Player of the Championship". Six Nations Championship. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Poppy Cleall crowned 2021 Women's Six Nations Player of the Championship". Six Nations Championship. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Kildunne wins Guinness Player of the Championship". Six Nations Championship. 17 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "2022 TikTok Women's Six Nations Team of the Championship revealed". Six Nations Championship. 14 May 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Revealed: The Fans' 2024 Team of the Championship". Six Nations Championship. 16 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "Introducing the BKT Rising Player Award". Six Nations Championship. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
- ^ "The 2025 Guinness Women's Six Nations Team of the Championship". Six Nations Championship. 28 April 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
- ^ "Try of the Championship - Vote Now". Six Nation Championship. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ "Vote for your 2025 Try of the Championship!". Six Nations Championship. 30 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
- ^ "The RPA Awards – Previous Awards". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "2013 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "2014 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "2015 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "2016 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "2017 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "2018 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "2019 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "2020 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ a b "2021 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ a b "2022 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ a b c "2023 – The RPA". The Rugby Players' Association. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ a b "The RPA Awards: 2024 Winners". The Rugby Players' Association. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "England Rugby players recognised at The Rugby Awards for 2024-25 season". England Rugby. 4 June 2025. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ a b "Player Records". England Rugby. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ https://www.instagram.com/p/DVBESphiFUI/?hl=en&img_index=1
- ^ "Women's Rugby World Cup: England v Australia - Alex Matthews to captain Red Roses". BBC Sport. 4 September 2025. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
- ^ "John Mitchell extends contract as Red Roses head coach". England Rugby. 29 January 2026. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
- ^ "Jo Yapp appointed Head of Women's Pathway". England Rugby. 30 January 2026. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
- ^ "England Women coach Gary Street steps down five months after winning World Cup". www.skysports.com/rugby-union. Sky Sports. 26 June 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ Orchard, Sara (7 February 2023). "Simon Middleton: Reflecting on the England coach's legacy". www.bbc.co.uk/sport. BBC Sport. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Rugby World Cup: England's first world champions in 1994". BBC Sport. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
- ^ Riach, James (17 August 2014). "England 21-9 Canada – Women's rugby World Cup match report". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ Fontaine, Angus (13 October 2024). "England defy Canada to secure 20th straight win and clinch WXV 1 title". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ a b c Telfer, Alastair (27 April 2024). "France 21-42 England - Red Roses win Grand Slam". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ^ a b c Rendell, Sarah (27 April 2025). "England hold on to claim Women's Six Nations grand slam with one-point win over France". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2025.