Template:Gaza war casualties: Difference between revisions

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The multiple times indirect deaths has faced faced a lot of criticism, in particular Spagat says it is implausible and the other supporting citations don't mention it. I'll move it to the article on casualties but don't feel it has enough support for the lead
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|group=lower-alpha}} – have been reported killed in the [[Gaza war]], as well as [[Killing of journalists in the Gaza war|166 journalists and media workers]],{{#tag:ref|<b>Casualty by nationality</b><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=17 January 2025 |title=Journalist casualties in the Israel–Gaza war |url=https://cpj.org/2025/01/journalist-casualties-in-the-israel-gaza-conflict |access-date=17 January 2025 |website=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||title=War in Gaza |url=https://www.ifj.org/war-in-gaza |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=[[International Federation of Journalists]] |language=en}}</ref><br>152–158 Palestinian<br>2–4 Israeli<br>6–9 Lebanese<br>0–1 Syrian|group=lower-alpha}} 120 academics,<ref>Rachel Hall, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/10/i-am-physically-here-but-mentally-in-gaza-says-lecturer-now-living-in-uk ‘I am physically here, but mentally in Gaza’ says lecturer now living in UK] [[The Guardian]] 10 October 2024</ref> and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, a number that includes 179 employees of [[UNRWA]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=6 April 2024 |title=The IDF is supposed to protect aid workers. Aid agencies say the Israeli military has been attacking them for months. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/world-central-kitchen-aid-worker-killings-israel-deconfliction-rcna146550 |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Scholars have estimated 80% of Palestinians killed are civilians.<ref name="thenation20240530"/><ref name="aoav20240802"/><ref name="AyoubChemaitellyAbuRaddad2024"/><ref name="aoav-claims">{{#invoke:cite web||last=Cockerill |first=Matthew Ghobrial |date=2024-10-28 |title=Civilian casualties in Gaza: Israel's claims don't add up |url=https://aoav.org.uk/2024/casualties-in-gaza-israels-claims-of-50-combatant-deaths-dont-add-up-at-least-74-of-the-dead-are-civilians/ |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=AOAV |language=en-US}}</ref> A study by [[OHCHR]], that verified fatalities from three independent sources, found that 70% of the Palestinian killed in residential buildings or similar housing were women and children.<ref name="axios20241108">{{#invoke:cite web||last=Saric |first=Ivana |date=8 November 2024 |title=Nearly 70% of verified deaths in Gaza are women and children, UN report finds |url=https://www.axios.com/2024/11/08/un-report-70-gaza-dead |archive-url= |archive-date= |website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]}}</ref><ref name="ohchr-report-20241108">{{#invoke:cite web||last= |first= |date=8 November 2024 |title=Six-month update report on the human rights situation in Gaza |url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/countries/opt/20241106-Gaza-Update-Report-OPT.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108221154/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/countries/opt/20241106-Gaza-Update-Report-OPT.pdf |archive-date=8 November 2024 |website=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|OHCHR]]}}</ref>
|group=lower-alpha}} – have been reported killed in the [[Gaza war]], as well as [[Killing of journalists in the Gaza war|166 journalists and media workers]],{{#tag:ref|<b>Casualty by nationality</b><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=17 January 2025 |title=Journalist casualties in the Israel–Gaza war |url=https://cpj.org/2025/01/journalist-casualties-in-the-israel-gaza-conflict |access-date=17 January 2025 |website=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||title=War in Gaza |url=https://www.ifj.org/war-in-gaza |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=[[International Federation of Journalists]] |language=en}}</ref><br>152–158 Palestinian<br>2–4 Israeli<br>6–9 Lebanese<br>0–1 Syrian|group=lower-alpha}} 120 academics,<ref>Rachel Hall, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/10/i-am-physically-here-but-mentally-in-gaza-says-lecturer-now-living-in-uk ‘I am physically here, but mentally in Gaza’ says lecturer now living in UK] [[The Guardian]] 10 October 2024</ref> and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, a number that includes 179 employees of [[UNRWA]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=6 April 2024 |title=The IDF is supposed to protect aid workers. Aid agencies say the Israeli military has been attacking them for months. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/world-central-kitchen-aid-worker-killings-israel-deconfliction-rcna146550 |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Scholars have estimated 80% of Palestinians killed are civilians.<ref name="thenation20240530"/><ref name="aoav20240802"/><ref name="AyoubChemaitellyAbuRaddad2024"/><ref name="aoav-claims">{{#invoke:cite web||last=Cockerill |first=Matthew Ghobrial |date=2024-10-28 |title=Civilian casualties in Gaza: Israel's claims don't add up |url=https://aoav.org.uk/2024/casualties-in-gaza-israels-claims-of-50-combatant-deaths-dont-add-up-at-least-74-of-the-dead-are-civilians/ |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=AOAV |language=en-US}}</ref> A study by [[OHCHR]], that verified fatalities from three independent sources, found that 70% of the Palestinian killed in residential buildings or similar housing were women and children.<ref name="axios20241108">{{#invoke:cite web||last=Saric |first=Ivana |date=8 November 2024 |title=Nearly 70% of verified deaths in Gaza are women and children, UN report finds |url=https://www.axios.com/2024/11/08/un-report-70-gaza-dead |archive-url= |archive-date= |website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]}}</ref><ref name="ohchr-report-20241108">{{#invoke:cite web||last= |first= |date=8 November 2024 |title=Six-month update report on the human rights situation in Gaza |url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/countries/opt/20241106-Gaza-Update-Report-OPT.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108221154/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/countries/opt/20241106-Gaza-Update-Report-OPT.pdf |archive-date=8 November 2024 |website=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|OHCHR]]}}</ref>


The majority of casualties have been in the [[Gaza Strip]]. The [[Gaza Health Ministry]] (GHM) total casualty count is the number of deaths directly caused by the war. The demographic breakdown is a subset of those individually identified.<ref name="theguardian20240917" /><ref name="JP20240511">{{#invoke:cite web||date=11 May 2024 |title=UN seemingly halves estimate of Gazan women, children killed |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-800772 |access-date=13 May 2024 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en}}</ref> On 17 September 2024, the GHM published the names, gender and birth date of 34,344 individual Palestinians whose identities were confirmed and continues to attempt to identify all casualties.<ref name="theguardian20240917">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=2024-09-17 |title=Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/17/gaza-publishes-identities-of-34344-palestinians-killed-in-war-with-israel |access-date=2024-09-24 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war".<ref name="NPR-revised">{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Batrawy |first1=Aya |date=15 May 2024 |title=Why the U.N. revised the numbers of women and children killed in Gaza |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/05/15/1251265727/un-gaza-death-toll-women-children |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[NPR]] }}</ref> An analysis by the Gaza Health Projections Working Group predicted thousands of excess deaths from disease and birth complications.<ref>Zeina Jamaluddine, Zhixi Chen, Hanan Abukmail, Sarah Aly, Shatha Elnakib, Gregory Barnsley et al. (2024). [https://aoav.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/gaza_projections_report.pdf Crisis in Gaza: Scenario-based health impact projections. Report One: 7 February to 6 August 2024.] London, Baltimore: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.</ref> A January 2025 analysis in ''[[The Lancet]]'' estimated that the number of Gazans directly killed was 70% higher than that reported by the GHM.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Nolen |first=Stephanie |date=2025-01-14 |title=Estimated Gaza Toll May Have Missed 25,000 Deaths, Study Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/health/gaza-death-toll.html |access-date=2025-01-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="Lancet2025">{{#invoke:cite journal||last1=Jamaluddine |first1=Zeina |last2=Abukmail |first2=Hanan |last3=Aly |first3=Sarah |last4=Campbell|first4=Oona M. R. |last5=Checchi |first5=Francesco |date=9 January 2025 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02678-3 |journal=[[The Lancet]] |publisher=Elsevier |title=Traumatic injury mortality in the Gaza Strip from Oct 7, 2023, to June 30, 2024: a capture–recapture analysis}}</ref> A survey by [[Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research|PCPSR]] reported showed over 60% of Gazans have lost family members since the war began.<ref>Azza Guergues, [https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/08/15/gaza-palestinians-fleeing-egypt-refugees-rafah-crossing-israel-war/ How 100,000 Palestinians Are Surviving in Egypt Without Refugee Status], [[Foreign Policy]] 15 August 2024</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=8 May 2024 |title=Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel – reported impact {{!}} Day 215 |url=http://www.ochaopt.org/content/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-reported-impact-day-215 |access-date=13 May 2024 |website=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – occupied Palestinian territory |language=en}}</ref> According to an estimate in the Lancet, indirect deaths{{#tag:ref|In addition to direct deaths, armed conflicts result in indirect deaths "attributable to the conflict". Mortality due to indirect deaths could be due to a variety of causes, such as infectious diseases.<ref name="GarryChecchi2020">{{#invoke:cite journal ||doi=10.1093/pubmed/fdz095 |title=Armed conflict and public health: Into the 21st century |date=2020 |last1=Garry |first1=S. |last2=Checchi |first2=F. |journal=[[Journal of Public Health]] |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=e287–e298 |pmid=31822891}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}<ref name="GDS2008">{{#invoke:cite report ||author=Geneva Declaration Secretariat |year=2008 |title=Global Burden of Armed Violence |url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Crime-statistics/Global-Burden-of-Armed-Violence-full-report.pdf |publisher=Geneva Declaration Secretariat |page=4 |quote=The ratio of people killed in war to those dying indirectly because of a conflict is explored in the chapter on indirect deaths (INDIRECT CONFLICT DEATHS). Studies show that between three and 15 times as many people die indirectly for every person who dies violently.}}</ref> are likely to eventually be multiple times higher.<ref name="LancetPII">{{#invoke:cite journal||last1=Khatib |first1=Rasha |last2=McKee |first2=Martin |last3=Yusuf |first3=Salim |title=Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential |journal=[[The Lancet]] |publisher=Elsevier BV |year=2024 |volume=404 |issue=10449 |pages=237–238 |issn=0140-6736 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3 |pmid=38976995 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext |quote=In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.}}</ref><ref name="theguardian20240905">{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Sridhar |first1=Devi |title=Scientists are closing in on the true, horrifying scale of death and disease in Gaza |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/sep/05/scientists-death-disease-gaza-polio-vaccinations-israel |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 September 2024 |access-date=12 November 2024}}</ref> This was affirmed by experts at [[Action on Armed Violence]]<ref name=aoav-spagat>{{#invoke:cite web||last1=Spagat |first1=Michael |author-link=Michael Spagat |title=A critical analysis of The Lancet's letter "Counting the Dead in Gaza: Difficult but Essential". Professor Mike Spagat reviews the claim the total Gaza death toll may reach upwards of 186,000 |url=https://aoav.org.uk/2024/a-critical-analysis-of-the-lancets-letter-counting-the-dead-in-gaza-difficult-but-essential-professor-mike-spagat-reviews-the-claim-the-total-gaza-death-toll-may-reach-upwards-of-186000/ |publisher=Action on Armed Violence |date=10 July 2024}}</ref><ref name=aoav-claims/> and the 2025 peer-reviewed Lancet study<ref name="Lancet2025" /> amongst others. Thousands of more dead bodies are thought to be under the rubble of destroyed buildings.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Tantesh |first1=Malak A. |last2=Graham-Harrison |first2=Emma |date=15 August 2024 |title=Gaza rubble likely to conceal untold horrors to swell 40,000 death toll |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=19 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822170140/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |archive-date=22 August 2024 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Massoud |first1=Bassam |last2=Fick |first2=Maggie |date=23 December 2023 |title=Gaza death toll: why counting the dead has become a daily struggle |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fight-keep-counting-dead-gaza-2023-12-21/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114213315/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fight-keep-counting-dead-gaza-2023-12-21/ |archive-date=14 January 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> The number of injured is greater than 100,000;<ref name="CNN_22_October_2024">{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-lebanon-gaza-war-10-22-24-intl-hnk/index.html |work=[[CNN]] |title=More than 100,000 Palestinians have been injured in Gaza since last October, according to health ministry |date=22 October 2024 |first1=Kareem |last1=Khadder |first2=Sanna Noor |last2=Haq |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241102155735/https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-lebanon-gaza-war-10-22-24-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=2 November 2024 |url-status=live }}</ref> Gaza has the most amputated children per capita in the world.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/12/1158176 |title=Gaza: 'Sickening normalisation' of suffering, amid attacks on people and aid convoys |date=13 December 2024 |work=UN News |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=21 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219122142/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/12/1158176 |archive-date=19 December 2024 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The majority of casualties have been in the [[Gaza Strip]]. The [[Gaza Health Ministry]] (GHM) total casualty count is the number of deaths directly caused by the war. The demographic breakdown is a subset of those individually identified.<ref name="theguardian20240917" /><ref name="JP20240511">{{#invoke:cite web||date=11 May 2024 |title=UN seemingly halves estimate of Gazan women, children killed |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-800772 |access-date=13 May 2024 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en}}</ref> On 17 September 2024, the GHM published the names, gender and birth date of 34,344 individual Palestinians whose identities were confirmed and continues to attempt to identify all casualties.<ref name="theguardian20240917">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=2024-09-17 |title=Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/17/gaza-publishes-identities-of-34344-palestinians-killed-in-war-with-israel |access-date=2024-09-24 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war".<ref name="NPR-revised">{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Batrawy |first1=Aya |date=15 May 2024 |title=Why the U.N. revised the numbers of women and children killed in Gaza |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/05/15/1251265727/un-gaza-death-toll-women-children |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[NPR]] }}</ref> An analysis by the Gaza Health Projections Working Group predicted thousands of excess deaths from disease and birth complications.<ref>Zeina Jamaluddine, Zhixi Chen, Hanan Abukmail, Sarah Aly, Shatha Elnakib, Gregory Barnsley et al. (2024). [https://aoav.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/gaza_projections_report.pdf Crisis in Gaza: Scenario-based health impact projections. Report One: 7 February to 6 August 2024.] London, Baltimore: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.</ref> A January 2025 analysis in ''[[The Lancet]]'' estimated that the number of Gazans directly killed was 70% higher than that reported by the GHM.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Nolen |first=Stephanie |date=2025-01-14 |title=Estimated Gaza Toll May Have Missed 25,000 Deaths, Study Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/health/gaza-death-toll.html |access-date=2025-01-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="Lancet2025">{{#invoke:cite journal||last1=Jamaluddine |first1=Zeina |last2=Abukmail |first2=Hanan |last3=Aly |first3=Sarah |last4=Campbell|first4=Oona M. R. |last5=Checchi |first5=Francesco |date=9 January 2025 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02678-3 |journal=[[The Lancet]] |publisher=Elsevier |title=Traumatic injury mortality in the Gaza Strip from Oct 7, 2023, to June 30, 2024: a capture–recapture analysis}}</ref> A survey by [[Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research|PCPSR]] reported showed over 60% of Gazans have lost family members since the war began.<ref>Azza Guergues, [https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/08/15/gaza-palestinians-fleeing-egypt-refugees-rafah-crossing-israel-war/ How 100,000 Palestinians Are Surviving in Egypt Without Refugee Status], [[Foreign Policy]] 15 August 2024</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=8 May 2024 |title=Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel – reported impact {{!}} Day 215 |url=http://www.ochaopt.org/content/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-reported-impact-day-215 |access-date=13 May 2024 |website=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – occupied Palestinian territory |language=en}}</ref> Thousands of more dead bodies are thought to be under the rubble of destroyed buildings.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Tantesh |first1=Malak A. |last2=Graham-Harrison |first2=Emma |date=15 August 2024 |title=Gaza rubble likely to conceal untold horrors to swell 40,000 death toll |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=19 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822170140/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted |archive-date=22 August 2024 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Massoud |first1=Bassam |last2=Fick |first2=Maggie |date=23 December 2023 |title=Gaza death toll: why counting the dead has become a daily struggle |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fight-keep-counting-dead-gaza-2023-12-21/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114213315/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fight-keep-counting-dead-gaza-2023-12-21/ |archive-date=14 January 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> The number of injured is greater than 100,000;<ref name="CNN_22_October_2024">{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-lebanon-gaza-war-10-22-24-intl-hnk/index.html |work=[[CNN]] |title=More than 100,000 Palestinians have been injured in Gaza since last October, according to health ministry |date=22 October 2024 |first1=Kareem |last1=Khadder |first2=Sanna Noor |last2=Haq |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241102155735/https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-lebanon-gaza-war-10-22-24-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=2 November 2024 |url-status=live }}</ref> Gaza has the most amputated children per capita in the world.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/12/1158176 |title=Gaza: 'Sickening normalisation' of suffering, amid attacks on people and aid convoys |date=13 December 2024 |work=UN News |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=21 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219122142/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/12/1158176 |archive-date=19 December 2024 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|7 October attacks]] on Israel killed 1,195 people, including 815 civilians.<ref name="hrw20240717"/> A further 806 Palestinians have been killed in the occupied [[West Bank]] (including [[East Jerusalem]]).<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||title=West Bank Monthly Snapshot – Casualties, Property Damage and Displacement {{!}} December 2024 |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/west-bank-monthly-snapshot-casualties-property-damage-and-displacement-december-2024 |access-date=17 January 2025}}</ref> Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern [[Lebanon]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Shurafa |first1=Wafaa |last2=Mroue |first2=Bassem |date=11 November 2023 |title=Fighting intensifies at Gaza's largest hospital. Its director says patients have died because the power is out. |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-11-11-2023-d4d272416107c02e63dabd9548395026 |access-date=11 November 2023 |work=[[AP News]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Syria]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=2024-06-03 |title=Israeli airstrikes near Syria's Aleppo kill several, including an Iranian adviser, reports say |url=https://apnews.com/article/syria-israel-aleppo-strike-4bb542ab0a1f1764b8d5d1bac478ce49 |access-date=2024-08-30 |work=[[AP News]] |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927135401/https://apnews.com/article/syria-israel-aleppo-strike-4bb542ab0a1f1764b8d5d1bac478ce49 |archive-date=2024-09-27}}</ref> [[Yemen]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=2024-07-20 |title=Israel says it struck Yemen's Hodeidah in response to Houthi attacks |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/20/air-raids-hit-yemens |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |language=en}}</ref> and [[Iran]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||last1=Sewell |first1=Abby |date=2024-07-31 |title=Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in Iran by an alleged Israeli strike, threatening escalation |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-hamas-israel-30968a7acb31cd8b259de9650014b779 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731032026/https://apnews.com/article/iran-hamas-israel-30968a7acb31cd8b259de9650014b779 |archive-date=2024-07-31 |access-date=2024-07-31 |publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>
The [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|7 October attacks]] on Israel killed 1,195 people, including 815 civilians.<ref name="hrw20240717"/> A further 806 Palestinians have been killed in the occupied [[West Bank]] (including [[East Jerusalem]]).<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||title=West Bank Monthly Snapshot – Casualties, Property Damage and Displacement {{!}} December 2024 |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/west-bank-monthly-snapshot-casualties-property-damage-and-displacement-december-2024 |access-date=17 January 2025}}</ref> Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern [[Lebanon]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Shurafa |first1=Wafaa |last2=Mroue |first2=Bassem |date=11 November 2023 |title=Fighting intensifies at Gaza's largest hospital. Its director says patients have died because the power is out. |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-11-11-2023-d4d272416107c02e63dabd9548395026 |access-date=11 November 2023 |work=[[AP News]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Syria]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=2024-06-03 |title=Israeli airstrikes near Syria's Aleppo kill several, including an Iranian adviser, reports say |url=https://apnews.com/article/syria-israel-aleppo-strike-4bb542ab0a1f1764b8d5d1bac478ce49 |access-date=2024-08-30 |work=[[AP News]] |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927135401/https://apnews.com/article/syria-israel-aleppo-strike-4bb542ab0a1f1764b8d5d1bac478ce49 |archive-date=2024-09-27}}</ref> [[Yemen]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=2024-07-20 |title=Israel says it struck Yemen's Hodeidah in response to Houthi attacks |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/20/air-raids-hit-yemens |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |language=en}}</ref> and [[Iran]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||last1=Sewell |first1=Abby |date=2024-07-31 |title=Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in Iran by an alleged Israeli strike, threatening escalation |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-hamas-israel-30968a7acb31cd8b259de9650014b779 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731032026/https://apnews.com/article/iran-hamas-israel-30968a7acb31cd8b259de9650014b779 |archive-date=2024-07-31 |access-date=2024-07-31 |publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>

Revision as of 18:15, 19 February 2025

Victims of the... Total Civilians Children
Total % Total %
October 7 Hamas-led attacks 1,195[1] 815[1] 68.2% 36[2] 3.2%
Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip 48,219[3] ~80%[4][5][6] 33.1%[7]
Israeli incursions in the West Bank 479 116[8] 24.2%

As of 11 February 2025, over 49,000 people – 48,219 Palestinian[3] and 1,706 Israeli[a] – have been reported killed in the Gaza war, as well as 166 journalists and media workers,[b] 120 academics,[27] and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, a number that includes 179 employees of UNRWA.[28] Scholars have estimated 80% of Palestinians killed are civilians.[5][4][6][29] A study by OHCHR, that verified fatalities from three independent sources, found that 70% of the Palestinian killed in residential buildings or similar housing were women and children.[30][31]

The majority of casualties have been in the Gaza Strip. The Gaza Health Ministry (GHM) total casualty count is the number of deaths directly caused by the war. The demographic breakdown is a subset of those individually identified.[32][33] On 17 September 2024, the GHM published the names, gender and birth date of 34,344 individual Palestinians whose identities were confirmed and continues to attempt to identify all casualties.[32] The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war".[34] An analysis by the Gaza Health Projections Working Group predicted thousands of excess deaths from disease and birth complications.[35] A January 2025 analysis in The Lancet estimated that the number of Gazans directly killed was 70% higher than that reported by the GHM.[36][37] A survey by PCPSR reported showed over 60% of Gazans have lost family members since the war began.[38][39] Thousands of more dead bodies are thought to be under the rubble of destroyed buildings.[40][41] The number of injured is greater than 100,000;[42] Gaza has the most amputated children per capita in the world.[43]

The 7 October attacks on Israel killed 1,195 people, including 815 civilians.[1] A further 806 Palestinians have been killed in the occupied West Bank (including East Jerusalem).[44] Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern Lebanon,[45] Syria,[46] Yemen,[47] and Iran.[48]

allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F1276585971