List of equipment of the Republic of China Army

Below is a list of equipment used by the Republic of China Army (commonly known as the Taiwanese Army).

Individual Gear

Name/Origin Type Photo Notes
Helmet
EMBH105

( Taiwan)

Combat helmet Current standard issue combat helmet, this helmets' model influenced by western countries.[1]
PASGT

( United States/ Taiwan

Taiwanese made helmets in the style of the PASGT system, still in used.[2]
CVCH

( United States)

Crewman Helmet Standard issue Crewman Helmet for Main battle tank and Armored Fighting Vehicle Crewman.
M1 helmet

( United States)

Still used by Army, Navy, Air Force for training and Reserve units. This helmet also used by the Army Military Police and Honor Guards.
Ballistic Vest and Protective Gear
MBAV/IOTV Styled Vest

( United States/ Taiwan)

Previously the standard issue for the Army, being replaced by CV105 II Plate Carrier.[3]
CV105 II Plate Carrier

( Taiwan)

Current standard issue armour vest. This newly carrier is now seen with the ROC Armed Forces.
Flak Vest

( Taiwan

Still in used. Issued to units in the ROC Army, Reservists, and Artillery.
Camouflage Uniform
Digital Camouflage Combat Uniform (DCCU) Combat Uniform

Standard issued Battle Dress Uniform since 2013.
Patched Weather Parka Issued to ROC Army units for cold weather.
ERDL pattern Military camouflage

Combat uniform

Former standard issued camouflage pattern.
MultiCam Issued to Army's Airborne and Special Operations Command.

Small arms

ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 2
ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 2
T-93 sniper rifle with the Taiwanese team competing in the International Sniper Competition at Fort Benning, Georgia in 2010
T91 rifles and M14
ROCA LWRCI R.E.P.R. 20 on display at the Armor School Museum
ROCA Barrett M107A1 Sniper Rifle Display in Armor School Museum
Name Caliber
Type
Photo Origin Notes
Handguns
T75K3 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
Italy
 Taiwan
Modeled after the Beretta 92. Standard infantry pistol since 2019.[citation needed]
T75K1 Italy
 Taiwan
Modeled after the Beretta 92. Used by military police.[citation needed]
T97 Hsing Hua [zh] Austria
 Taiwan
Modeled after the Glock 19.[citation needed]
Glock 17 Austria Used by special forces.[citation needed]
Glock 19 Austria Used by special forces.[citation needed]
Glock 26 Austria Used by special forces.[citation needed]
Steyr M Austria Used by special forces.[citation needed]
Smith & Wesson M&P United States [citation needed]
T51K1 .45 ACP
Semi-automatic pistol
 Taiwan Modeled after the M1911A1. Former standard infantry pistol.[citation needed]
Colt M1911A1 United States Received through United States military aid during World War II.[citation needed]
Inglis Hi-Power No.1 Mk I 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
Canada Unknown quantity remaining from orders purchased during World War II.[citation needed]
T72 revolver .38
revolver
United States/

 Taiwan

Modeled after the Smith & Wesson Model 10. Former standard infantry pistol.[citation needed]
Submachine guns
Type 77 9×19mm
Submachine gun
 Taiwan
Heckler & Koch MP5A5 West Germany Used in all branches of the armed forces.[citation needed]
IMI Uzi Israel
FN P90 FN 5.7x28mm
Personal defense weapon
Belgium
SIG Sauer MPX 9×19mm
Submachine gun
United States
Shotguns
T85 [zh] 12-gauge
Pump-action shotgun
 Taiwan
Franchi SPAS-12 Italy
Benelli M4 Super 90 Italy
Mossberg 590A1 United States
Rifles
Type 24 Chiang-Kai-shek 7.92×57mm Mauser
Bolt-action rifle
Weimar Republic
 Republic of China
Used as a ceremonial rifle. Modeled after the Mauser Standardmodell.[citation needed]
M1 Garand .30-06 Springfield
Semi-automatic rifle
United States Used as a ceremonial rifle.[4] Received through United States military aid.[5]
Assault rifles and carbines
T112 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 Taiwan The first batch of 25,000 will be purchased by the Republic of China Army in 2025.[6]
T91
T91 CQC
5.56×45mm
Assault rifle

 Taiwan Developed from the T86. Standard infantry rifle.[citation needed]
Carbine version of the T91 rifle.
T65K1

TwT65

United States
 Taiwan
Similar to the AR-18. Former standard infantry rifle used by Army reserve forces since the early 2000s.[7]
T65K2 United States
 Taiwan
Similar to the AR-18. Former standard infantry rifle used by Army reserve forces since the early 2000s but still used by the Navy and Air Force.[8]
Colt M16A1 / M16A2 United States Limited use only.[citation needed]
Colt M4A1 carbine 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle, Carbine
United States
Bushmaster M4 carbine 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle, Carbine
United States
Battle rifles
Type 57 rifle [zh] 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
United States
 Taiwan
License-produced M14. In storage.[citation needed]
Springfield M14 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
United States Store for reserve forces. Received through United States military aid.[citation needed]
Sniper rifles
LWRC R.E.P.R. MKII 7.62×51mm
Designated marksman rifle
United States
Mk 14 Mod 0 EBR 7.62×51mm
Designated marksman rifle
United States
Remington M24 SWS 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
United States
T93 sniper rifle 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
United States
 Taiwan
Is closely related to the M24 SWS.[citation needed]
T108 sniper rifle [zh] 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
 Taiwan
SIG Sauer SSG 2000 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
West Germany /
Germany
 Switzerland
Heckler & Koch PSG1 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
West Germany
DSR-Precision DSR-1 .308 Winchester
Sniper rifle
Germany
Barrett M82A1 12.7×99mm
Anti-Material rifle
United States Used with Army Special Forces.[citation needed]
T112 heavy sniper rifle [zh] 12.7×99mm
Anti-Material rifle
 Taiwan Used with Army Special Forces.[citation needed]
Machine guns
M249 light machine gun 5.56×45mm
Squad automatic weapon
United States
Belgium
T75 light machine gun 5.56×45mm
Squad automatic weapon
Belgium
 Taiwan
Developed with elements drawn from both the FN Minimi and T74 machine gun. Used by the military police, marine corps and air force.[citation needed]
Type 74 machine gun [zh] 7.62×51mm
General-purpose machine gun
Belgium
United States
 Taiwan
Developed with elements drawn from the FN MAG .[citation needed]
M240 machine gun 7.62×51mm
General-purpose machine gun
United States
Type 90 machine gun 12.7×99mm
Heavy machine gun
 Taiwan Modeled after the M2HB Browning.[citation needed]
M2HB Browning United States Received through United States military aid.[citation needed]
Grenade-based weapons
T85 40 mm grenade
Grenade launcher
United States
 Taiwan
Standard grenade launcher for the T65 and T91 rifles, based on the American M203.[citation needed]
Milkor MGL Mk-1 40 mm grenade
Grenade launcher
 South Africa/
South Africa
Springfield M79 40 mm grenade
Grenade launcher
United States Received through United States military aid.[citation needed]
Saco Mk-19 Mod 3 40 mm grenade
Automatic grenade launcher
United States Received through United States military aid.[citation needed]
T91 grenade launcher 40 mm grenade
Automatic grenade launcher
United States
 Taiwan
Modeled after the Mk 19. Former standard infantry pistol.[citation needed]

Electronic, Optics and night sight systems

Name Type Image Origin
TS113 Night-vision device  Taiwan
ROMEO5 Red dot Sight  Germany

Watercraft

Platform Origin Manufacturer Type Notes
K85  Taiwan Karmin international 8.7m rigid inflatable boat More than 30 purchased, in service with Republic of China Army special forces.[9]

Armoured vehicles

Vehicle Type Image Origin In service Notes
Main battle tanks
M1A2T Abrams Main battle tank United States 80[10] 108 M1A2Ts ordered in total.[11]
M60A3 TTS Main battle tank United States 460[12] Some have been transferred to the ROCMC.[13] Undergoing system upgrade by NCSIST from 2022~2024.[14]
CM-11 Brave Tiger Main battle tank United States
Republic of China
450[15] Assembled in Taiwan from 1988 to 1994, with a M48 turret fixed on a M60 chassis integrated with a M1A1 fire control system. Certain armoured battalions equipped with the CM-11 will have them replaced by the Abrams tank.[citation needed]
Light tanks
M41D Light tank United States
 Taiwan
50 M41a3 modified by the Republic of China Army with a new Detroit Diesel 8V-71T diesel engine, enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 72 km/h (45 mph) and increasing its range to 450 km (280 mi).The turret was altered to carry a Republic of China Army-manufactured variant of the M32 known as the M32K1, as well as a co-axial Type 74 machine gun [zh] (FN MAG) general purpose machine gun. The M32K1 has a fume extractor and a different muzzle brake, and has been upgraded with thermal imaging sights.[citation needed]
Armored vehicles
CM-32 Infantry fighting vehicle/
Armored personnel carrier
 Taiwan
Ireland
In 2018, first batch of 378 CM-32 and CM-33 vehicles was completed and a second batch of 284 CM-34 vehicles was ordered.[16] In August 2020 another 21 CM-34 vehicles was ordered for the military police.[18] Platform will be further developed into a mobile gun system, a self-propelled howitzer and a Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, Reconnaissance Vehicle (NBCRV).[19]
CM-21 Armored personnel carrier United States
 Taiwan
1000+ CM-21[20] Various variants produced from 1982 to 2009.[citation needed]
CM-21/A1 armored personnel carrier
CM-22 mortar carrier for 107mm/120 mm mortar
CM-23 mortar carrier for 81 mm mortar
CM-25 TOW launcher
CM-26 command vehicle
M113 Armoured personnel carrier United States 650[15] M113A1/A2[citation needed]
CM-24/A1 Ammunition carrier  Taiwan 173 Can carry either 90 rounds of 155 mm or 42 rounds 203 mm.[citation needed]
CM-26 Armored Command Post Carrier  Taiwan
CM-27/A1 Armored recovery vehicle  Taiwan N/A[15] Used to tow artillery, can carry personnel and ammunition.[citation needed]
M88 Armored recovery vehicle United States 51[21] 37 M88A1 variants. An additional 14 M88A2 ordered in 2019.[22]
M9 Combat engineering vehicle United States 19[21][23]
AAV-7A1 Amphibious armored personnel carrier United States 90 (78 personnel, 6 command and 4 recovery variants) + 1 AAV turret trainer[21] Serving in Republic of China Marine Corps, replaces the LVTP-5 and LVT H6.[citation needed]
V-150S Commando Armored personnel carrier United States 300[23][21] In use with Southern Army Group, 333th Mechanised Infantry Brigade.[citation needed]

Other vehicles

Vehicle Type Image Origin In service Notes
Trucks
Navistar 7400 3.5 tons 4WD heavy truck United States
 Taiwan
4,788 Produced under license by Sanyang Motor Co., Ltd. Based on Navistar 7000 series.[citation needed]
FMTV M1088 FMTV truck United States - Towed the missile launcher.[citation needed]
FMTV M1084A2 Ammunition supply truck United States - Purchased along with the M142 HIMARS.[citation needed]
FMTV M1089A2 Wrecker truck United States - Purchased along with the M142 HIMARS.[citation needed]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs 3345 Combat engineer dump truck Germany 84
Oshkosh M1070 Tank transporter United States 16 Purchased along with the M1A2T.[citation needed]
Light utility vehicles
Humvee Light utility vehicle United States 9,000+[24][25][17] Multiple variants, including ones carrying local made machine guns and TOW 2A launchers, along with various other weapons.[citation needed]
Jeep J8 Light utility vehicle United States
 Taiwan
3,598 Multiple variants, Type A soft top, Type B soft top with machine gun, Type C hard top. Produced by Sanyang Motor Co., Ltd. Manufacturing.[26]
Tactical all-terrain vehicles
SC-09A 4WD Special combat Assault Vehicle(SAV) Light tactical all-terrain vehicle/Scout car  Taiwan 56[27] In use with ROC Army Aviation and Special Forces.[28]
Amphibious bridging vehicles
M3 Amphibious Rig Amphibious bridging vehicle Germany 22[23] In use with Northern Army Group, 53 Engineering Battalion.[citation needed]
M48A5Armoured vehicle-launched bridge Armoured vehicle-launched bridge United States 12[17] In use in 52,53 and 54 Engineering Battalion.[citation needed]

Artillery

Weapon Caliber
Type
Image Origin In service Notes
Towed artillery (1,360+)
M1 howitzer 240mm towed howitzer United States 30
M115 203mm towed howitzer United States 70[23] 90 were originally bought from the United States.[21]
M59 "Long Tom" 155mm towed howitzer United States 90[23] 390 ordered in 1954, 90 remain in service.[citation needed]
M114A1 155mm towed howitzer United States 250[15]
T-65 [zh] 155mm towed howitzer Republic of China Locally produced, licensed, version of the M114A1 howitzer.[citation needed]
M101A1(T-64) 105mm towed howitzer 10.02_總統慰勉「陸軍機械化步兵第269旅」,並視導操演整備_(37416415862) United States 650[15]
T63 [zh] 105mm towed howitzer United States
Republic of China
300[21] Locally produced, licensed, version of the M101 howitzer.[citation needed]
Self-propelled artillery (488)
M109 155 mm self-propelled howitzer United States 225[15] M109A2/A5[citation needed]
M109A7 Paladin 155 mm self-propelled howitzer United States 0 60 M109A7 Paladin ordered in total.[29]
M110A2 203mm self-propelled howitzer United States 70[15]
Multiple rocket launcher (223)
M142 HIMARS wheeled MRLS United States 11 On 21 October 2020, the United States government approved the sale of 11 HIMARS to Taiwan.[30] Another 18 are ordered since the cancellation of 40 M109A6.[31] Additional 18 launchers will be purchased due to the cancellation of M109A6 howitzer orders.[32][33][34] The first batch of 11 launchers were delivered in November.[35] On 17 December 2025, the United States government approved the sale of 82 HIMARS to Taiwan.[36]
RT/LT-2000 117mm, 180mm, or 227mm wheeled multiple rocket launcher system Republic of China 43[15]
Mortars
T-75 [zh][23] 60 mm mortar Republic of China ?? Modeled after the M224 mortar.[citation needed]
T-75 [zh][23] 81 mm mortar Republic of China ?? Modeled after the M29 mortar.[citation needed]
M29[23] 81 mm mortar United States 160+[15]
M30 107 mm mortar United States ? [23]
T-63 [zh] 120 mm mortar Republic of China ? [23][37]
CM-23 81 mm mortar carrier Republic of China
M125 81 mm mortar carrier United States 72[23]
M106A2 107mm mortar carrier United States 90[23][21]
CM-22 107mm/120mm mortar carrier Republic of China

Helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicle

Aircraft Variant Type Image Origin In service[38][39]
Helicopters (168)
AH-64 Apache Guardian AH-64E Attack helicopter United States 29[15]
AH-1 SuperCobra AH-1W Attack helicopter United States 61 [15]
OH-58 Kiowa OH-58D Light observation helicopter United States 37[15]
CH-47 Chinook CH-47SD Heavy transport helicopter United States 8[15]
UH-60 Black Hawk UH-60M Utility helicopter United States 30[15]
Bell 206 TH-67A Creek Training helicopter United States 30
Unmanned aerial vehicles
NCSIST Albatross Medium recon unmanned aerial vehicle  Taiwan 32
NCSIST Cardinal II Small recon unmanned aerial vehicle  Taiwan 30
NCSIST Capricorn [zh] Unmanned aerial vehicle  Taiwan ~300[40]
Altius-600M Unmanned aerial vehicle  United States 291[41]
Switchblade 300 Unmanned aerial vehicle  United States Unknown, 685 ordered in 2024[42]

Anti-aircraft weapons

Platform Type Origin In service Notes
AIM-9 Sidewinder Air-to-air missile United States 300 AIM-9S. Carried by AH-1W.[43]
AIM-92 Stinger Air-to-air missile United States 173 Block I, ordered for AH-64E Longbow attack helicopters.[44]
Surface-to-air TC-2 Medium-range surface-to-air missile  Taiwan 29 (mobile missile launchers)[45] Six batteries and 246 missiles service in 2023.[46]
Antelope Short-range surface-to-air missile  Taiwan ?? Mounts four TC-1L interceptors.[citation needed]
M-1097 Avenger (AN/TWQ-1) Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon United States 74 In service with Northern and Central Army Group only, came with 1299 Stingers purchased in the same deal.[21]
Dual Mounted Stinger Short-range surface-to-air missile United States 116 55 Stinger DMS launchers with 465 RMP rounds, from the United States Army stockpile and rebuilt/refurbished, sold to Taiwan May 1996 for 80 million.[47] 61 Stinger DMS launchers with 728 rounds, delivered between 1996 and 1998 for 180 million, some transferred to ROCMC[21] Additional ex-US service Stingers delivered in May 2023 under the Presidential Drawdown Authority.[48]
FIM-92 Stinger Man-portable air-defense system United States 1,800+[48] 250 Stinger Block-1-92 ordered in 2018 and an additional 254 Stinger Block-1-92F in 2019.[21]
CS/MPQ-90 Bee Eye Active electronically scanned array radar Republic of China 23[49] Integrated with Avenger and Antelope batteries from 2010.[50] Six on order as of 2019. Use in Surface-to-Air TC-2 Six order in 2019.[citation needed]

Anti-tank weapons

Platform Type Origin In service Notes
Hellfire AGM-114L Anti-tank guided missile United States 1,000 Carried by AH-64E since 2012-2014.[51]
Hellfire AGM-114K3 Anti-tank guided missile United States 240 Carried by AH-1W and OH-58D since 1999.[citation needed]
Hellfire AGM-114C Anti-tank guided missile United States 684 Carried by AH-1W and OH-58D.[52]
BGM-71 TOW-2A/B Anti-tank guided missile United States 4,650+ [53] 163+ launchers, used by Republic of China Army and Republic of China Marine Corps on Humvee, M-113, CM-25, and on AH-1W and OH-58D helicopters.[54]

769 BGM-71F TOW-2B ARF ordered in 2018.[52]
1700 BGM-71F TOW-2B ARF ordered in 2019.[55]
1545 BGM-71F TOW-2B ARF ordered in 2025[56].

FGM-148 Javelin Anti-tank guided missile United States 2200 40 launchers, 360 missiles ordered in 2002.[57]

20 launchers, 182 missiles ordered in 2008.[58]
60 launchers, 208 missiles ordered in 2017.[51]
42 launchers, 400 missiles ordered in 2019[59]
70 launchers, 1050 missiles ordered in 2025[60].

APILAS Anti-tank missile France 1,000+ Over 1,000 delivered by 1998, deployed mostly in outlying islands.[citation needed]
M136 (AT4) Shoulder launched recoilless gun United States
Sweden
?? License-produced in the United States.[citation needed]
M72 LAW (Type 66) Rocket-propelled grenade United States 30,000+ Produced locally as the Type 66.[citation needed]
Kestrel Rocket-propelled grenade  Taiwan 33,000+[61][62]

Retired

See also

References

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