Today's featured article
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The sinking of the RMS Titanic on 15 April 1912, with the loss of over 1,500 lives, was one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history. Four days into her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York, Titanic – at the time the world's largest ship – struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic off Newfoundland. Five of her watertight compartments were holed, causing the ship to flood deck by deck. She carried too few lifeboats for her 2,223 passengers and crew, and many seats were left empty due to a poorly managed evacuation. Titanic's officers loaded the lifeboats "women and children first", leaving most of the men aboard the ship. Two hours and forty minutes after the collision, Titanic sank with over a thousand people still aboard. Almost all those who jumped or fell into the freezing water soon died of hypothermia or drowned. The RMS Carpathia rescued the survivors from the lifeboats a few hours later. Public outrage at the loss of life led to tougher maritime safety regulations. Titanic's wreck was not found until 1985. The disaster has inspired a wealth of popular culture including many films, most notably James Cameron's Titanic in 1997. (more...)
Recently featured: Galápagos tortoise – Turok: Dinosaur Hunter – Everglades National Park
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In the news
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On this day...
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April 15: Pascha (Eastern Christianity, 2012); Father Damien Day in Hawaii
1638 – A rebellion by Catholic Japanese peasants in Shimabara over increased taxes was put down by the Tokugawa shogunate, resulting in greater enforcement of the policy of national seclusion.
1802 – English poet William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy came upon a "long belt" of daffodils, inspiring him to pen his most famous work, "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud".
1927 – Torrential rains caused the Mississippi River to break out of its levee system in 145 places, causing the worst flooding in the history of the United States.
1952 – The B-52 Stratofortress, a long-range, subsonic, jet-powered, strategic bomber operated by the United States Air Force for most of the aircraft's history, made its first flight.
1989 – The death of former Chinese General Secretary Hu Yaobang (pictured) triggered a series of events that led to the Tiananmen Square protests in Beijing.
More anniversaries: April 14 – April 15 – April 16
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