Qal'at Murair

Qal'at Murair (also Qal'at Im Murair, Arabic: قلعة مرير) is a ruined and deserted fortified castle located 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) from the south eastern part of the town of Zubarah.[1]

History

Qal'at Murair was built by families of the Utub confederation after their arrival to Zubarah from Kuwait in the 18th century.[2] It was built in attempt to thwart off challenges by the Al Musallam branch of the Bani Khalid, who ruled over most of Qatar.[3] They initiated the 1783 Utub invasion of Bahrain from the fort.[4] After the completion of nearby Al Zubarah Fort in 1938, it was decommissioned.[5] Its remnants were used to construct the Zubarah Fort.[6]

Description of the fort

This castle was built 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) outside the town of Zubarah with a channel and four walls lying between the town and the fort as well as a cemetery some 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) outside the town.[2] It was a fortified and was built to oversee and protect the town from any invaders. Inside the fort was a masjid known as Murair Masjid as well a well two fathoms deep, and outside the fort there are five wells one fathom deep, and all of its water is fresh.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b The Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia, John Gordon Lorimer, Volume II, Part 9 (Geographical & Statistical), 1905, p 1524
  2. ^ a b "Qatar's response to the question put by Judge Parra Aranguren to Qatar and Bahrain" (PDF). International Court of Justice. 13 July 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2015.
  3. ^ Rahman, Habibur (2006). The Emergence Of Qatar. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 978-0710312136.
  4. ^ Althani, Mohamed (2013). Jassim the Leader: Founder of Qatar. Profile Books. p. 26. ISBN 978-1781250709.
  5. ^ Polak-Springer, Peter (14 December 2020). "Bordering Zubara: Oil Politics, the 1937 Qatari–Bahraini Conflict, and the Making of a Modern Arabian (Persian) Gulf Borderland". Journal of Borderlands Studies. 37 (5): 1071–1095. doi:10.1080/08865655.2020.1855228. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  6. ^ Pandey, Rishika (15 March 2022). "Bahrain vs Qatar: Examining the viability of Arbitration and Mediation in International Territorial Disputes" (PDF). The Centre for Middle East Studies, Haryana. p. 25. Retrieved 25 August 2025.

allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qal%27at_Murair