Province of A Coruña

Province of A Coruña
Provincia da Coruña (Galician)
Provincia de La Coruña (Spanish)
Coat of arms of Province of A Coruña
Location of the Province of La Coruña within Spain
Location of the Province of La Coruña within Spain
Coordinates: 43°22′17″N 8°23′46″W / 43.37135°N 8.396°W / 43.37135; -8.396
Country Spain
Autonomous community Galicia
CapitalA Coruña
Government
 • BodyDeputación da Coruña
 • President of the DeputaciónValentín González Formoso (PSdeG)
Area
 • Total
7,953.90 km2 (3,071.02 sq mi)
 • Rank32nd in Spain
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total
1,128,449
 • Rank12th in Spain
 • Density141.874/km2 (367.451/sq mi)
DemonymsCoruñés (m), Coruñesa (f)
Postal code
15---
ISO 3166 codeES-C
Parliament24 deputies (out of 75)
Congress9 deputies (out of 350)
Senate4 senators (out of 264)
Websitewww.dicoruna.es

The province of A Coruña (Galician: provincia da Coruña [pɾoˈβinθjɐ ðɐ koˈɾuɲɐ]; Spanish: provincia de La Coruña [la koˈɾuɲa] ; historical English: Corunna)[3] is the northwesternmost province of Spain, and one of the four provinces which constitute the autonomous community of Galicia. This province is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north, Pontevedra Province to the south and Lugo Province to the east. It has a population of 1,128,449 across its 93 municipalities.[2]

History

The history of this province starts at the end of the Middle Ages during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. During those years this province was far smaller than today. This is because in the 1833 territorial division of Spain the entire Province of Betanzos together with half of the Mondoñedo were amalgamated into one single province with its capital city in A Coruña. Since 1833, the province has always been the one with the largest population and largest coast. Until the second half of the 20th century, this province was both the religious and cultural centre of the entire region. The University of Santiago de Compostela was the only university in North-western Spain until the arrival of democracy after the death of General Francisco Franco.

Municipalities

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1842447,080—    
1857551,989+23.5%
1877612,402+10.9%
1887635,327+3.7%
1900681,895+7.3%
1910726,697+6.6%
1920772,363+6.3%
1930835,906+8.2%
1940912,662+9.2%
1950971,641+6.5%
19601,035,619+6.6%
19701,030,745−0.5%
19811,093,121+6.1%
19911,096,966+0.4%
20011,096,027−0.1%
20111,141,286+4.1%
20211,120,501−1.8%
Source: INE[4]

As of 2024, the foreign-born population is 125,311, equal to 11.1% of the total population. The 5 largest foreign nationalities are Venezuelans (23,027), Colombians (11,369), Argentinians (8,223), Brazilians (7,920) and Swiss (7,725).[2]

Foreign population by country of birth (2024)[2]
Country Population
Venezuela 23,027
Colombia 11,369
Argentina 8,223
Brazil 7,920
 Switzerland 7,725
Cuba 7,305
Peru 7,139
Uruguay 5,091
Dominican Republic 4,383
Morocco 4,354
United Kingdom 4,284
Portugal 3,110
France 2,968
Germany 2,482
Senegal 2,167
A Coruña Province Population c. 1787
District population
City of A Coruña 13,575
City of Ferrol (Civilian Pop. Only) 24,993
Santiago de Compostela 15,584
Towns, villages and hamlets c.229,123
All the Province (Total): 283,275
(Ferrol - Urban History, 2004) [1]
A Coruña Province Population c. 1833
District population
City of A Coruña 23,000
City of Ferrol (Civilian Pop. Only) 13,000
Santiago de Compostela 28,000
Towns, villages and hamlets c.233,000
All the Province (Total): c.297,000
(U. P. Gazetteer By Th.Baldwin, 1847) [2]

Main sights

The cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the destination of the Way of St. James, a major historical pilgrimage route since the Middle Ages which still gathers thousands of pilgrims each year from all over the world.

Parks

Transport

In recent years, Ferrol and A Coruña have become popular stops for transatlantic steamships en route to the Mediterranean.

Airports and airfields

Railway

Economy

Ports

Sport

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población" [Geographical Nomenclature of Municipalities and Population Entities] (in Spanish). National Center for Geographic Information (CNIG).
  2. ^ a b c d "Annual population census 2021-2024". INE.
  3. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Corunna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 208.
  4. ^ "INEbase. Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842". National Statistics Institute.
  5. ^ Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (in Spanish). Archived 27 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine.