List of governors-general of Italian East Africa
| Governor-General of Italian East Africa | |
|---|---|
| Governatore Generale della Africa Orientale Italiana | |
Coat of arms of Italian East Africa | |
Flag of viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy | |
| Reports to | King of Italy |
| Residence | Guenete Leul Palace, Addis Ababa |
| Formation | 9 May 1936 |
| First holder | Pietro Badoglio |
| Final holder | Guglielmo Nasi |
| Abolished | 27 November 1941 |
Italian East Africa was a territory occupied by Fascist Italy from 1936 to 1941 in the Horn of Africa.[1][2][3][4][5] It encompassed Italian Somaliland, Italian Eritrea, and occupied Ethiopian territories, all administered by a single administrative unit, the Governo Generale dell'Africa Orientale Italiana.[1][6] The region was governed from Addis Ababa under the authority of a Governor-General, who represented the Italian crown and exercised executive powers in the territories. The Governor-General was also Viceroy of Ethiopia.[7] Below is a chronological list of all individuals who held that office during the brief existence of Italian East Africa.
List
| No. | Portrait | Viceroy and Governor-General | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marshal Pietro Badoglio (1871–1956) [a] | 9 May 1936 | 11 June 1936 | 33 days | ||
| 2 | Marshal Rodolfo Graziani (1882–1955) | 11 June 1936 | 21 December 1937 | 1 year, 193 days | ||
| 3 | General Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (1898–1942) | 21 December 1937 | 19 May 1941 [b] | 3 years, 149 days | ||
| – | General Pietro Gazzera (1879–1953) Acting | 23 May 1941 | 6 July 1941 | 44 days | ||
| – | General Guglielmo Nasi (1879–1971) Acting | 6 July 1941 | 27 November 1941 | 144 days |
Timeline

See also
- Italian East Africa
- Italian Eritrea
- Italian Somaliland
- History of Ethiopia
- History of Eritrea
- History of Somalia
- Second Italo-Ethiopian War
- East African campaign (World War II)
Footnotes
- ^ Took control of Addis Ababa on 5 May 1936 at the end of the March of the Iron Will, during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
- ^ Surrendered to the Allies at the Battle of Amba Alagi, during the East African campaign of World War II.
References
- ^ a b Ben-Ghiat & Fuller 2016, p. 7.
- ^ Mockler 2019, p. 475.
- ^ Pergher 2017, p. 4.
- ^ Ben-Ghiat & Fuller 2016, p. xvii.
- ^ Sbacchi 1997, p. 163.
- ^ Mockler 2019, p. 165.
- ^ Treccani: Africa orientale Italiane, section: "Governo e amministrazione (in Italian)
Bibliography
- Sbacchi, Alberto (1997). Legacy of Bitterness. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press(NJ). ISBN 0-932415-74-1.
- Ben-Ghiat, R.; Fuller, M. (30 April 2016). Italian Colonialism. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4039-8158-5.
- Mockler, Anthony (2019). Il mito dell'Impero. Storia delle guerre italiane in Abissinia e in Etiopia (in Italian). Res Gestae. ISBN 978-88-6697-269-3.
- Pergher, Roberta (2 November 2017). Mussolini's Nation-Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-35595-7.

