Lifesaving Medal (Prussia)

Lifesaving Medal
Rettungsmedaille
Versions of the Kingdom of Prussia's Lifesaving Medals
TypeCivil decoration
Awarded forSaving a life
Presented by Kingdom of Prussia
Free State of Prussia
StatusNo longer awarded
Established1 February 1833
Final award1925/1936
Ribbon of the medal
Order of Wear 1916[1]
Next (lower)Merit Cross for War Aid

The Lifesaving Medal (German: Rettungsmedaille am Band) was a civil decoration of the Kingdom of Prussia. The medal was worn on an orange ribbon with white side stripes on the left side of the chest.

History

Established 1 February 1833, it was awarded to individuals who had saved another person's life, at risk to their own. This medal is referred to as the Lifesaving Medal on Band to differentiate it from a previous non-portable award established in 1802.[2] Otto von Bismarck received it for rescuing a drowning man.[3]

An early recipient was Prince Friedrich Karl Nikolaus of Prussia, who received the medal in 1847 for rescuing a child from the Rhine near Bonn. Other notable recipients include Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke, Siegfried Thomaschki, Ernst Zinna, and the fighter pilot Oswald Boelcke, who rescued a French boy from a canal. Hans Pfundtner received it in 1899 as a first-semester student at the University of Königsberg. Victor Caillé received it three times.

Free State of Prussia

In the Free State of Prussia, a successor model was established by the Ministry of the Interior on 9 June 1925, which was awarded until 1936. It consisted of a rescue medal (wearable) and a commemorative medal for rescue from danger (non-wearable). The establishment of a rescue medal for the German Reich had failed during the Weimar Republic.

National Socialist Germany

In the Third Reich, following the Prussian model, a rescue medal on a ribbon (wearable) and a commemorative medal for rescue from danger (non-wearable) were established by the Reich President on 22 June 1933.

References

  1. ^ Lundström, Richard. "Prussian Regulations of 24 February 1915 (with amendment 1916)". Guide to German Ribbon Bars 1914-1945. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  2. ^ Ehrenzeichen
  3. ^ Bismarck